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Purlpkg:deb/debian/node-express@4.19.2%2B~cs8.36.21-1?distro=trixie
Typedeb
Namespacedebian
Namenode-express
Version4.19.2+~cs8.36.21-1
Qualifiers
distro trixie
Subpath
Is_vulnerablefalse
Next_non_vulnerable_version4.21.0+~cs8.36.26-1
Latest_non_vulnerable_version5.1.0+~cs12.3.3-1
Affected_by_vulnerabilities
Fixing_vulnerabilities
0
url VCID-axqm-hk9c-53gn
vulnerability_id VCID-axqm-hk9c-53gn
summary 
Express.js Open Redirect in malformed URLs
### Impact

Versions of Express.js prior to 4.19.2 and pre-release alpha and beta versions before 5.0.0-beta.3 are affected by an open redirect vulnerability using malformed URLs.

When a user of Express performs a redirect using a user-provided URL Express performs an encode [using `encodeurl`](https://github.com/pillarjs/encodeurl) on the contents before passing it to the `location` header. This can cause malformed URLs to be evaluated in unexpected ways by common redirect allow list implementations in Express applications, leading to an Open Redirect via bypass of a properly implemented allow list.

The main method impacted is `res.location()` but this is also called from within `res.redirect()`.

### Patches

https://github.com/expressjs/express/commit/0867302ddbde0e9463d0564fea5861feb708c2dd
https://github.com/expressjs/express/commit/0b746953c4bd8e377123527db11f9cd866e39f94

An initial fix went out with `express@4.19.0`, we then patched a feature regression in `4.19.1` and added improved handling for the bypass in `4.19.2`.

### Workarounds

The fix for this involves pre-parsing the url string with either `require('node:url').parse` or `new URL`. These are steps you can take on your own before passing the user input string to `res.location` or `res.redirect`.

### Resources

https://github.com/expressjs/express/pull/5539
https://github.com/koajs/koa/issues/1800
https://expressjs.com/en/4x/api.html#res.location
references
0
reference_url https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2024-29041.json
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reference_id
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fixed_packages
0
url pkg:deb/debian/node-express@4.19.2%2B~cs8.36.21-1?distro=trixie
purl pkg:deb/debian/node-express@4.19.2%2B~cs8.36.21-1?distro=trixie
is_vulnerable false
affected_by_vulnerabilities
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/node-express@4.19.2%252B~cs8.36.21-1%3Fdistro=trixie
1
url pkg:deb/debian/node-express@4.21.2%2B~cs8.36.27-2?distro=trixie
purl pkg:deb/debian/node-express@4.21.2%2B~cs8.36.27-2?distro=trixie
is_vulnerable false
affected_by_vulnerabilities
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/node-express@4.21.2%252B~cs8.36.27-2%3Fdistro=trixie
2
url pkg:deb/debian/node-express@5.1.0%2B~cs12.3.3-1?distro=trixie
purl pkg:deb/debian/node-express@5.1.0%2B~cs12.3.3-1?distro=trixie
is_vulnerable false
affected_by_vulnerabilities
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/node-express@5.1.0%252B~cs12.3.3-1%3Fdistro=trixie
aliases CVE-2024-29041, GHSA-rv95-896h-c2vc
risk_score 3.1
exploitability 0.5
weighted_severity 6.2
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-axqm-hk9c-53gn
Risk_scorenull
Resource_urlhttp://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/node-express@4.19.2%252B~cs8.36.21-1%3Fdistro=trixie