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Vulnerability Instance

Lookup for vulnerabilities affecting packages.

Vulnerability_idVCID-vk8c-a1za-w3cd
Summary
Apache Struts Extras Before 2 has an Improper Output Neutralization for Logs Vulnerability
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Improper Output Neutralization for Logs vulnerability in Apache Struts.

This issue affects Apache Struts Extras: before 2.

When using LookupDispatchAction, in some cases, Struts may print untrusted input to the logs without any filtering. Specially-crafted input may lead to log output where part of the message masquerades as a separate log line, confusing consumers of the logs (either human or automated). 

As this project is retired, we do not plan to release a version that fixes this issue. Users are recommended to find an alternative or restrict access to the instance to trusted users.

NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Aliases
0
alias CVE-2025-54656
1
alias GHSA-cx25-xg7c-xfm5
Fixed_packages
Affected_packages
0
url pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts-extras@1.3.5
purl pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts-extras@1.3.5
is_vulnerable true
affected_by_vulnerabilities
0
vulnerability VCID-vk8c-a1za-w3cd
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts-extras@1.3.5
1
url pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts-extras@1.3.8
purl pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts-extras@1.3.8
is_vulnerable true
affected_by_vulnerabilities
0
vulnerability VCID-vk8c-a1za-w3cd
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts-extras@1.3.8
2
url pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts-extras@1.3.9
purl pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts-extras@1.3.9
is_vulnerable true
affected_by_vulnerabilities
0
vulnerability VCID-vk8c-a1za-w3cd
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts-extras@1.3.9
3
url pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts-extras@1.3.10
purl pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts-extras@1.3.10
is_vulnerable true
affected_by_vulnerabilities
0
vulnerability VCID-vk8c-a1za-w3cd
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts-extras@1.3.10
4
url pkg:maven/struts/struts@1.2.9
purl pkg:maven/struts/struts@1.2.9
is_vulnerable true
affected_by_vulnerabilities
0
vulnerability VCID-4wwa-j9p2-9be1
1
vulnerability VCID-dk2f-14xj-9bf8
2
vulnerability VCID-g2gb-x2nh-2bgz
3
vulnerability VCID-jjre-tuhb-4yat
4
vulnerability VCID-nur4-1g8a-57ew
5
vulnerability VCID-ppuk-knqn-tfc6
6
vulnerability VCID-s3uq-35pj-byhy
7
vulnerability VCID-vk8c-a1za-w3cd
8
vulnerability VCID-wqjz-93pk-pbg7
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/struts/struts@1.2.9
References
0
reference_url https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-54656
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 0.00246
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.47884
published_at 2026-04-02T12:55:00Z
1
value 0.00268
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.5025
published_at 2026-04-08T12:55:00Z
2
value 0.00268
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.50232
published_at 2026-04-13T12:55:00Z
3
value 0.00268
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.5027
published_at 2026-04-11T12:55:00Z
4
value 0.00268
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.50247
published_at 2026-04-04T12:55:00Z
5
value 0.00268
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.50196
published_at 2026-04-07T12:55:00Z
6
value 0.00268
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.50243
published_at 2026-04-12T12:55:00Z
7
value 0.00297
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.53172
published_at 2026-04-16T12:55:00Z
8
value 0.00297
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.5318
published_at 2026-04-18T12:55:00Z
url https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-54656
1
reference_url https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 5.3
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
url https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml
2
reference_url https://github.com/apache/struts
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 6.5
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
1
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url https://github.com/apache/struts
3
reference_url https://lists.apache.org/thread/so5cn07j2zn9vlf1xnfqp630wts719rr
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 6.5
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
1
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
2
value Track
scoring_system ssvc
scoring_elements SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-07-30T17:32:50Z/
url https://lists.apache.org/thread/so5cn07j2zn9vlf1xnfqp630wts719rr
4
reference_url https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54656
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 6.5
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
1
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54656
5
reference_url http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/30/1
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 6.5
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
1
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/30/1
6
reference_url https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cx25-xg7c-xfm5
reference_id GHSA-cx25-xg7c-xfm5
reference_type
scores
0
value MODERATE
scoring_system cvssv3.1_qr
scoring_elements
url https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cx25-xg7c-xfm5
Weaknesses
0
cwe_id 117
name Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
description The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes output that is written to logs.
1
cwe_id 937
name OWASP Top Ten 2013 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
description Weaknesses in this category are related to the A9 category in the OWASP Top Ten 2013.
2
cwe_id 1035
name OWASP Top Ten 2017 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
description Weaknesses in this category are related to the A9 category in the OWASP Top Ten 2017.
Exploits
Severity_range_score4.0 - 6.9
Exploitability0.5
Weighted_severity6.2
Risk_score3.1
Resource_urlhttp://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-vk8c-a1za-w3cd