Vulnerability Instance

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{
    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/48431?format=api",
    "vulnerability_id": "VCID-undq-xcm3-uqbu",
    "summary": "md-to-pdf vulnerable to arbitrary JavaScript code execution when parsing front matter\nA Markdown front-matter block that contains JavaScript delimiter causes the JS engine in gray-matter library to execute arbitrary code in the Markdown to PDF converter process of **md-to-pdf** library, resulting in remote code execution.",
    "aliases": [
        {
            "alias": "CVE-2025-65108"
        },
        {
            "alias": "GHSA-547r-qmjm-8hvw"
        }
    ],
    "fixed_packages": [
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/71475?format=api",
            "purl": "pkg:npm/md-to-pdf@5.2.5",
            "is_vulnerable": false,
            "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/md-to-pdf@5.2.5"
        }
    ],
    "affected_packages": [],
    "references": [
        {
            "reference_url": "https://github.com/simonhaenisch/md-to-pdf",
            "reference_id": "",
            "reference_type": "",
            "scores": [
                {
                    "value": "10.0",
                    "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                    "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                },
                {
                    "value": "CRITICAL",
                    "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                    "scoring_elements": ""
                }
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/simonhaenisch/md-to-pdf"
        },
        {
            "reference_url": "https://github.com/simonhaenisch/md-to-pdf/commit/46bdcf2051c8d1758b391c1353185a179a47a4d9",
            "reference_id": "",
            "reference_type": "",
            "scores": [
                {
                    "value": "10.0",
                    "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                    "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                },
                {
                    "value": "CRITICAL",
                    "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                    "scoring_elements": ""
                }
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/simonhaenisch/md-to-pdf/commit/46bdcf2051c8d1758b391c1353185a179a47a4d9"
        },
        {
            "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-65108",
            "reference_id": "CVE-2025-65108",
            "reference_type": "",
            "scores": [
                {
                    "value": "10.0",
                    "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                    "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                },
                {
                    "value": "CRITICAL",
                    "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                    "scoring_elements": ""
                }
            ],
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-65108"
        },
        {
            "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-547r-qmjm-8hvw",
            "reference_id": "GHSA-547r-qmjm-8hvw",
            "reference_type": "",
            "scores": [],
            "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-547r-qmjm-8hvw"
        },
        {
            "reference_url": "https://github.com/simonhaenisch/md-to-pdf/security/advisories/GHSA-547r-qmjm-8hvw",
            "reference_id": "GHSA-547r-qmjm-8hvw",
            "reference_type": "",
            "scores": [
                {
                    "value": "10.0",
                    "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                    "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                },
                {
                    "value": "CRITICAL",
                    "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                    "scoring_elements": ""
                }
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/simonhaenisch/md-to-pdf/security/advisories/GHSA-547r-qmjm-8hvw"
        }
    ],
    "weaknesses": [
        {
            "cwe_id": 94,
            "name": "Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')",
            "description": "The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment."
        },
        {
            "cwe_id": 937,
            "name": "OWASP Top Ten 2013 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities",
            "description": "Weaknesses in this category are related to the A9 category in the OWASP Top Ten 2013."
        },
        {
            "cwe_id": 1035,
            "name": "OWASP Top Ten 2017 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities",
            "description": "Weaknesses in this category are related to the A9 category in the OWASP Top Ten 2017."
        }
    ],
    "exploits": [],
    "severity_range_score": "9.0 - 10.0",
    "exploitability": null,
    "weighted_severity": null,
    "risk_score": null,
    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-undq-xcm3-uqbu"
}