Staging Environment: Content and features may be unstable or change without notice.
Advisory details: vulnrichment / CVE-2023-44487
Advisory ID vulnrichment/CVE-2023-44487
Aliases
Summary The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023.
Status Published
Exploitability 0.5
Weighted Severity 0.0
Risk
Affected and Fixed Packages Package Details
Introduced and Fixed Package Commit Patches Package Commit Patches Details
Weaknesses (0)
There are no known CWE.
System Score Found at
cvssv3.1 7.5
ssvc Attend
Reference id Reference type URL
https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/10/how-ddosers-used-the-http-2-protocol-to-deliver-attacks-of-unprecedented-size/
https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/AWS-2023-011/
https://blog.cloudflare.com/technical-breakdown-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack/
https://blog.cloudflare.com/zero-day-rapid-reset-http2-record-breaking-ddos-attack/
https://blog.litespeedtech.com/2023/10/11/rapid-reset-http-2-vulnerablilty/
https://bugzilla.proxmox.com/show_bug.cgi?id=4988
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2242803
https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1216123
https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/commit/?id=c64c329c2c1752f46b73e3e6ce9f4329be6629f9
https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security/google-cloud-mitigated-largest-ddos-attack-peaking-above-398-million-rps/
https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security/how-it-works-the-novel-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack
https://community.traefik.io/t/is-traefik-vulnerable-to-cve-2023-44487/20125
https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2023-32-vault-consul-and-boundary-affected-by-http-2-rapid-reset-denial-of-service-vulnerability-cve-2023-44487/59715
https://edg.io/lp/blog/resets-leaks-ddos-and-the-tale-of-a-hidden-cve
https://forums.swift.org/t/swift-nio-http2-security-update-cve-2023-44487-http-2-dos/67764
https://gist.github.com/adulau/7c2bfb8e9cdbe4b35a5e131c66a0c088
https://github.com/akka/akka-http/issues/4323
https://github.com/alibaba/tengine/issues/1872
https://github.com/apache/apisix/issues/10320
https://github.com/apache/httpd/blob/afcdbeebbff4b0c50ea26cdd16e178c0d1f24152/modules/http2/h2_mplx.c#L1101-L1113
https://github.com/apache/httpd-site/pull/10
https://github.com/apache/tomcat/tree/main/java/org/apache/coyote/http2
https://github.com/apache/trafficserver/pull/10564
https://github.com/Azure/AKS/issues/3947
https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/issues/5877
https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/releases/tag/v2.7.5
https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/277
https://github.com/dotnet/core/blob/e4613450ea0da7fd2fc6b61dfb2c1c1dec1ce9ec/release-notes/6.0/6.0.23/6.0.23.md?plain=1#L73
https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/issues/10679
https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/pull/30055
https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/issues/16740
https://github.com/facebook/proxygen/pull/466
https://github.com/golang/go/issues/63417
https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/pull/6703
https://github.com/grpc/grpc/releases/tag/v1.59.2
https://github.com/h2o/h2o/pull/3291
https://github.com/haproxy/haproxy/issues/2312
https://github.com/icing/mod_h2/blob/0a864782af0a942aa2ad4ed960a6b32cd35bcf0a/mod_http2/README.md?plain=1#L239-L244
https://github.com/junkurihara/rust-rpxy/issues/97
https://github.com/kazu-yamamoto/http2/commit/f61d41a502bd0f60eb24e1ce14edc7b6df6722a1
https://github.com/kazu-yamamoto/http2/issues/93
https://github.com/Kong/kong/discussions/11741
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/121120
https://github.com/line/armeria/pull/5232
https://github.com/linkerd/website/pull/1695/commits/4b9c6836471bc8270ab48aae6fd2181bc73fd632
https://github.com/micrictor/http2-rst-stream
https://github.com/microsoft/CBL-Mariner/pull/6381
https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/58f75f665aa81a8cbcf6ffa74820042a285c5e61
https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/pull/1961
https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/releases/tag/v1.57.0
https://github.com/ninenines/cowboy/issues/1615
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50121
https://github.com/openresty/openresty/issues/930
https://github.com/opensearch-project/data-prepper/issues/3474
https://github.com/oqtane/oqtane.framework/discussions/3367
https://github.com/projectcontour/contour/pull/5826
https://github.com/tempesta-tech/tempesta/issues/1986
https://github.com/varnishcache/varnish-cache/issues/3996
https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/iNNxDTCjZvo
https://istio.io/latest/news/security/istio-security-2023-004/
https://linkerd.io/2023/10/12/linkerd-cve-2023-44487/
https://lists.apache.org/thread/5py8h42mxfsn8l1wy6o41xwhsjlsd87q
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00020.html
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00023.html
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00024.html
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00045.html
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00047.html
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00001.html
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00012.html
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JIZSEFC3YKCGABA2BZW6ZJRMDZJMB7PJ/
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JMEXY22BFG5Q64HQCM5CK2Q7KDKVV4TY/
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZKQSIKIAT5TJ3WSLU3RDBQ35YX4GY4V3/
https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg/2023OctDec/0025.html
https://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-devel/2023-October/S36Q5HBXR7CAIMPLLPRSSSYR4PCMWILK.html
https://martinthomson.github.io/h2-stream-limits/draft-thomson-httpbis-h2-stream-limits.html
https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2023/10/microsoft-response-to-distributed-denial-of-service-ddos-attacks-against-http/2/
https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000137106
https://netty.io/news/2023/10/10/4-1-100-Final.html
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37830987
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37830998
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37831062
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37837043
https://openssf.org/blog/2023/10/10/http-2-rapid-reset-vulnerability-highlights-need-for-rapid-response/
https://seanmonstar.com/post/730794151136935936/hyper-http2-rapid-reset-unaffected
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-http2-reset-d8Kf32vZ
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231016-0001/
https://tomcat.apache.org/security-10.html#Fixed_in_Apache_Tomcat_10.1.14
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-http-2-rapid-reset-zero-day-attack-breaks-ddos-records/
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2023/10/10/http2-rapid-reset-vulnerability-cve-2023-44487
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud/internet-wide-zero-day-bug-fuels-largest-ever-ddos-event
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5521
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5522
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5540
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5549
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5558
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5570
https://www.haproxy.com/blog/haproxy-is-not-affected-by-the-http-2-rapid-reset-attack-cve-2023-44487
https://www.netlify.com/blog/netlify-successfully-mitigates-cve-2023-44487/
https://www.nginx.com/blog/http-2-rapid-reset-attack-impacting-f5-nginx-products/
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/6
https://www.phoronix.com/news/HTTP2-Rapid-Reset-Attack
https://www.theregister.com/2023/10/10/http2_rapid_reset_zeroday/
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/13/4
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/13/9
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/18/4
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/18/8
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/19/6
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/20/8
2MBEPPC36UBVOZZNAXFHKLFGSLCMN5LI Advisory https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2MBEPPC36UBVOZZNAXFHKLFGSLCMN5LI/
3N4NJ7FR4X4FPZUGNTQAPSTVB2HB2Y4A Other https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3N4NJ7FR4X4FPZUGNTQAPSTVB2HB2Y4A/
6 Mailing List http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/6
7 Mailing List http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/7
BFQD3KUEMFBHPAPBGLWQC34L4OWL5HAZ Advisory https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BFQD3KUEMFBHPAPBGLWQC34L4OWL5HAZ/
CLB4TW7KALB3EEQWNWCN7OUIWWVWWCG2 Advisory https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CLB4TW7KALB3EEQWNWCN7OUIWWVWWCG2/
CVE-2023-44487 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-44487
CVE-2023-44487 https://blog.vespa.ai/cve-2023-44487/
CVE-2023-44487 https://github.com/arkrwn/PoC/tree/main/CVE-2023-44487
CVE-2023-44487 https://github.com/bcdannyboy/CVE-2023-44487
CVE-2023-44487 https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-44487
CVE-2023-44487 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2023-44487
CVE-2023-44487 https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-44487
CVE-2023-44487-HTTP-2-RAPID-RESET-ATTACK https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2023/10/10/cve-2023-44487-http-2-rapid-reset-attack
E72T67UPDRXHIDLO3OROR25YAMN4GGW5 Other https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/E72T67UPDRXHIDLO3OROR25YAMN4GGW5/
FNA62Q767CFAFHBCDKYNPBMZWB7TWYVU Other https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FNA62Q767CFAFHBCDKYNPBMZWB7TWYVU/
GHSA-2m7v-gc89-fjqf https://github.com/h2o/h2o/security/advisories/GHSA-2m7v-gc89-fjqf
GHSA-qppj-fm5r-hxr3 https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qppj-fm5r-hxr3
GHSA-vx74-f528-fxqg https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vx74-f528-fxqg
GHSA-xpw8-rcwv-8f8p https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xpw8-rcwv-8f8p
HT7T2R4MQKLIF4ODV4BDLPARWFPCJ5CZ Other https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HT7T2R4MQKLIF4ODV4BDLPARWFPCJ5CZ/
KSEGD2IWKNUO3DWY4KQGUQM5BISRWHQE Advisory https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KSEGD2IWKNUO3DWY4KQGUQM5BISRWHQE/
LKYHSZQFDNR7RSA7LHVLLIAQMVYCUGBG Other https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LKYHSZQFDNR7RSA7LHVLLIAQMVYCUGBG/
LNMZJCDHGLJJLXO4OXWJMTVQRNWOC7UL Advisory https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LNMZJCDHGLJJLXO4OXWJMTVQRNWOC7UL/
ntap-20240426-0007 Other https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240426-0007/
ntap-20240621-0006 Other https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006/
ntap-20240621-0007 Other https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0007/
VHUHTSXLXGXS7JYKBXTA3VINUPHTNGVU Advisory https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VHUHTSXLXGXS7JYKBXTA3VINUPHTNGVU/
VSRDIV77HNKUSM7SJC5BKE5JSHLHU2NK Advisory https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VSRDIV77HNKUSM7SJC5BKE5JSHLHU2NK/
WE2I52RHNNU42PX6NZ2RBUHSFFJ2LVZX Advisory https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WE2I52RHNNU42PX6NZ2RBUHSFFJ2LVZX/
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ZB43REMKRQR62NJEI7I5NQ4FSXNLBKRT Advisory https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZB43REMKRQR62NJEI7I5NQ4FSXNLBKRT/
ZLU6U2R2IC2K64NDPNMV55AUAO65MAF4 Advisory https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZLU6U2R2IC2K64NDPNMV55AUAO65MAF4/
Data source Exploit-DB
Date added Sept. 16, 2025
Description HTTP/2 2.0 - Denial Of Service (DOS)
Ransomware campaign use Unknown
Source publication date Sept. 16, 2025
Exploit type remote
Platform multiple
Source update date Sept. 16, 2025
Data source KEV
Date added Oct. 10, 2023
Description HTTP/2 contains a rapid reset vulnerability that allows for a distributed denial-of-service attack (DDoS).
Required action Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Due date Oct. 31, 2023
Note
This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: HTTP/2 Rapid Reset Vulnerability, CVE-2023-44487 | CISA: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2023/10/10/http2-rapid-reset-vulnerability-cve-2023-44487; https://blog.cloudflare.com/technical-breakdown-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack/;  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44487
Ransomware campaign use Unknown

No EPSS data available for this advisory.

Patch URL
There are no known patches.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Found at None
Attack Vector (AV) Attack Complexity (AC) Privileges Required (PR) User Interaction (UI) Scope (S) Confidentiality Impact (C) Integrity Impact (I) Availability Impact (A)

network

adjacent_network

local

physical

low

high

none

low

high

none

required

unchanged

changed

high

low

none

high

low

none

high

low

none


Vector: SSVCv2/E:A/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:A/2024-07-23T20:34:21Z/ Found at None

Vector: SSVCv2/E:A/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:A/2024-07-23T20:34:21Z/

Decision: Attend

Source URL: https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/blob/develop/2023/44xxx/CVE-2023-44487.json

Source Advisory: vulnrichment/CVE-2023-44487

View SSVC decision tree
[{'Exploitation': 'active'},
 {'Automatable': 'yes'},
 {'Technical Impact': 'partial'},
 {'Mission Prevalence': 'minimal'},
 {'Public Well-being Impact': 'material'},
 {'Mission & Well-being': 'medium'}]