Lookup for vulnerable packages by Package URL.

GET /api/packages/20006?format=api
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/20006?format=api",
    "purl": "pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core@2.2.3",
    "type": "maven",
    "namespace": "org.apache.struts",
    "name": "struts2-core",
    "version": "2.2.3",
    "qualifiers": {},
    "subpath": "",
    "is_vulnerable": true,
    "next_non_vulnerable_version": "6.8.0",
    "latest_non_vulnerable_version": "7.1.1",
    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/8109?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-2chz-36wn-9fcv",
            "summary": "Manipulation of Struts internals\nThis package allows remote attackers to manipulate Struts internals, alter user sessions, or affect container settings via vectors involving a top object.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-5209",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.01362",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.80254",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-29T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.01362",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.80167",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.01362",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.80173",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.01362",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.80192",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.01362",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.80178",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.01362",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.80169",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.01362",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.80197",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.01362",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.80198",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-18T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.01362",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.802",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-21T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.01362",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.80229",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-24T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.01362",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.80238",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-26T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.01362",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.80138",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.02387",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.84935",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.02387",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.84967",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.02387",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.84949",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-5209"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-5209",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-5209"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180629-0002",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180629-0002"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180629-0002/",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180629-0002/"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-026.html",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-026.html"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4qgj-9mvg-3929",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-4qgj-9mvg-3929",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4qgj-9mvg-3929"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/22083?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core@2.3.24.1",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-2rjv-1thm-dugt"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3yq7-n972-j7dh"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-4agy-6nsx-7ufh"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-6hrc-fm64-ckhf"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-74ab-1p1c-4qbd"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-79j9-v8gz-rfax"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-7c97-nj5a-hqb8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-7fgd-jnfe-gkhp"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-87fh-rvvb-6ubq"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-8bsh-bshc-vkgq"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-95ts-vpk6-uubg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-at5c-f8p8-67fh"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-b7zy-qhz9-tuar"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bgbt-j1n9-6yg5"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-cm62-bsdz-yye2"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-czjh-bpfk-3yh6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dk2f-14xj-9bf8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gfxq-vtry-bqgg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-hgj2-vqzn-gyeb"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-j5su-cnqd-6yad"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-sf53-bgb2-7ue2"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-tgd1-s1yg-9fdt"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vgp6-jxqt-pbf4"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-y4qu-21c9-6fav"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-y5uq-a6dx-3yd4"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ygbu-vb2t-jqhx"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-zxww-8kb3-tufv"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core@2.3.24.1"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2015-5209",
                "GHSA-4qgj-9mvg-3929"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-2chz-36wn-9fcv"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/5021?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-2rjv-1thm-dugt",
            "summary": "XSLTResult in Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.20.2, 2.3.24.x before 2.3.24.2, and 2.3.28.x before 2.3.28.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the stylesheet location parameter.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-3082",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.24626",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.9615",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-29T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.24626",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.96125",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.24626",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.96129",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.24626",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.96131",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.24626",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.9613",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.24626",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.96132",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.24626",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.96141",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.24626",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.96146",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-18T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.24626",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.96147",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-21T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.24626",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.96149",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-26T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.24626",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.96095",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.24626",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.96103",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.24626",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.96109",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.24626",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.96115",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-3082"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/apache/struts",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "9.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/apache/struts"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/6bd694b7980494c12d49ca1bf39f12aec3e03e2f",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/6bd694b7980494c12d49ca1bf39f12aec3e03e2f"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-031.html",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "9.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "http://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-031.html"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/88826",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/88826"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035664",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035664"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-b7zy-qhz9-tuar"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dk2f-14xj-9bf8"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gfxq-vtry-bqgg"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-hgj2-vqzn-gyeb"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-tgd1-s1yg-9fdt"
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                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core@2.5.26"
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            "exploitability": "2.0",
            "weighted_severity": "9.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-79j9-v8gz-rfax"
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            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-87fh-rvvb-6ubq",
            "summary": "Apache Struts file upload logic is flawed\nFile upload logic is flawed vulnerability in Apache Struts. An attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths traversal and under some circumstances this can lead to uploading a malicious file which can be used to perform Remote Code Execution.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 6.4.0.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 6.4.0 at least and migrate to the new file upload mechanism https://struts.apache.org/core-developers/file-upload. If you are not using an old file upload logic based on FileuploadInterceptor your application is safe.\n\nYou can find more details in  https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-067 .",
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                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        }
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                            "value": "0.91785",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
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                            "value": "0.91785",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.99686",
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                            "value": "0.93053",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
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                            "published_at": "2026-04-18T12:55:00Z"
                        },
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                            "value": "0.93053",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.99792",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-29T12:55:00Z"
                        },
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                            "value": "0.93053",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.99788",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z"
                        },
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                            "value": "0.93053",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.99789",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.93081",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.99794",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-26T12:55:00Z"
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                            "value": "0.93081",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.99793",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-21T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-53677"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-067",
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            "summary": "Cross-site Scripting in Apache Struts\nWhen the Struts2 debug mode is turned on, under certain conditions an arbitrary script may be executed in the 'Problem Report' screen. Also if JSP files are exposed to be accessed directly it's possible to execute an arbitrary script. \n\nIt is generally not advisable to have debug mode switched on outside of the development environment. Debug mode should always be turned off in production setup. Also never expose JSPs files directly and hide them inside WEB-INF folder or define dedicated security constraints to block access to raw JSP files.\n\nStruts >= 2.3.20 is not vulnerable to this attack. We recommend upgrading to Struts 2.3.20 or higher if turning off debug mode is not possible.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://jvndb.jvn.jp/en/contents/2015/JVNDB-2015-000124.html",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "http://jvndb.jvn.jp/en/contents/2015/JVNDB-2015-000124.html"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN88408929/index.html",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN88408929/index.html"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2015-2992.json",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2015-2992.json"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-2992",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00992",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.76989",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-29T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00992",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.76902",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00992",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.76897",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00992",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.76939",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00992",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.76944",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-18T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00992",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.76936",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-21T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00992",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.76969",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-24T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00992",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.76977",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-26T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00992",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.76834",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00992",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.76841",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00992",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.76871",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00992",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.76853",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00992",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.76884",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00992",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.76895",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00992",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.76922",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2015-2992"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-025",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-025"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/Security",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/Security"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/apache/struts",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/apache/struts"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-2992",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-2992"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200330-0001",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200330-0001"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200330-0001/",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200330-0001/"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/76624",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/76624"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1260101",
                    "reference_id": "1260101",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1260101"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-265r-pp83-gww7",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-265r-pp83-gww7",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-265r-pp83-gww7"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/20924?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core@2.3.20",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-2chz-36wn-9fcv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-2rjv-1thm-dugt"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3yq7-n972-j7dh"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-4agy-6nsx-7ufh"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-579w-2k2v-efa2"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-6hrc-fm64-ckhf"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-74ab-1p1c-4qbd"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-79j9-v8gz-rfax"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-7c97-nj5a-hqb8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-7fgd-jnfe-gkhp"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-87fh-rvvb-6ubq"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-8bsh-bshc-vkgq"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-95ts-vpk6-uubg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-at5c-f8p8-67fh"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-b7zy-qhz9-tuar"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bgbt-j1n9-6yg5"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-cm62-bsdz-yye2"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-czjh-bpfk-3yh6"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dk2f-14xj-9bf8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gfxq-vtry-bqgg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-hgj2-vqzn-gyeb"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-j5su-cnqd-6yad"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mdde-pa5h-w7g4"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-p9xh-frm5-8ucp"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-sf53-bgb2-7ue2"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-tgd1-s1yg-9fdt"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vgp6-jxqt-pbf4"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-y4qu-21c9-6fav"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-y5uq-a6dx-3yd4"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ygbu-vb2t-jqhx"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-zxww-8kb3-tufv"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core@2.3.20"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2015-2992",
                "GHSA-265r-pp83-gww7"
            ],
            "risk_score": 3.1,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "6.2",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-8mws-fbmg-cqa9"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/23822?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-95ts-vpk6-uubg",
            "summary": "Apache Struts has a Denial of Service vulnerability\nDenial of Service vulnerability in Apache Struts, file leak in multipart request processing causes disk exhaustion.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 through 6.7.4, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.3.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 6.8.0 or 7.1.1, which fixes the issue.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-66675",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00124",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.31599",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00124",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.31685",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00124",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.31628",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00124",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.31729",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00124",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.31547",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00189",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.4067",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-21T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00189",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.40561",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-26T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00189",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.40574",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-24T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00189",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.40748",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-18T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00189",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.40778",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00189",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.40733",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00189",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.40752",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00189",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.40786",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00189",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.40478",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-29T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-66675"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-64775",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.2",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-12-10T14:52:50Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-64775"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-068",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.2",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-12-10T14:52:50Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-068"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/apache/struts",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.2",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/apache/struts"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/831568929cfba700f790f6ebe6e335f9f33fb468",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.2",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/831568929cfba700f790f6ebe6e335f9f33fb468"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66675",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2025-66675",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.2",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66675"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rg58-xhh7-mqjw",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-rg58-xhh7-mqjw",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rg58-xhh7-mqjw"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/66570?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core@6.8.0",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core@6.8.0"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/66571?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core@7.1.1",
                    "is_vulnerable": false,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core@7.1.1"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2025-66675",
                "GHSA-rg58-xhh7-mqjw"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-95ts-vpk6-uubg"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/4865?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-at5c-f8p8-67fh",
            "summary": "Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the URLDecoder function in JRE before 1.8, as used in Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.28, when using a single byte page encoding, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via multi-byte characters in a url-encoded parameter.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2016-4003.json",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2016-4003.json"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-4003",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.02629",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.85608",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.02629",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.85741",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-29T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
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                            "value": "0.06168",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.90838",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z"
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                },
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                            "value": "HIGH",
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                            "value": "HIGH",
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                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2013-4316",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2013-4316"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1013036",
                    "reference_id": "1013036",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
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                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j7h6-xr7g-m2c5"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/20431?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core@2.3.15.2",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-2chz-36wn-9fcv"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-2rjv-1thm-dugt"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-2v7h-fght-cugn"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3yq7-n972-j7dh"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-4agy-6nsx-7ufh"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-579w-2k2v-efa2"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-6hrc-fm64-ckhf"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-6t1x-s2k2-b7bq"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-74ab-1p1c-4qbd"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-79j9-v8gz-rfax"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-7c97-nj5a-hqb8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-87fh-rvvb-6ubq"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-8bsh-bshc-vkgq"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-8mws-fbmg-cqa9"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-95ts-vpk6-uubg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-at5c-f8p8-67fh"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-b7zy-qhz9-tuar"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bgbt-j1n9-6yg5"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-cm62-bsdz-yye2"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dk2f-14xj-9bf8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gfxq-vtry-bqgg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-h4yg-zrv6-aqa1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-hgj2-vqzn-gyeb"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-j5su-cnqd-6yad"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-kdsa-599r-eud7"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-mdde-pa5h-w7g4"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-me84-wy85-hkf5"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-n2dn-bnjc-13gp"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-qqm4-frqy-bua5"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-tcaj-6bcg-k7g2"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-tgd1-s1yg-9fdt"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vgp6-jxqt-pbf4"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-y4qu-21c9-6fav"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-y5uq-a6dx-3yd4"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ygbu-vb2t-jqhx"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-zb3c-gnyc-yug8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-zxww-8kb3-tufv"
                        }
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            "aliases": [
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            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-b59n-uxft-4qgz"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/17909?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-b7zy-qhz9-tuar",
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                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-34149",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00062",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.19577",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00062",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.19474",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00062",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.19422",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00062",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.19344",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00062",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.19623",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00066",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.2055",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-18T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00066",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.20553",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00066",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.20567",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00066",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.2062",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00066",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.20662",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00066",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.20397",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-29T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00066",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.20429",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-26T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00066",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.2043",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-24T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00066",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.20545",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-21T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-34149"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-063",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "4.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-10-09T14:02:16Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-063"
                },
                {
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                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/apache/struts"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/2d6f1bc0a6f5ac575a56784ac6461816b67c4f21",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
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                            "value": "6.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/2d6f1bc0a6f5ac575a56784ac6461816b67c4f21"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/apache/struts/releases/tag/STRUTS_2_5_31",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/apache/struts/releases/tag/STRUTS_2_5_31"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/apache/struts/releases/tag/STRUTS_6_1_2_1",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/apache/struts/releases/tag/STRUTS_6_1_2_1"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230706-0005",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230706-0005"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/06/14/2",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "4.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "6.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-10-09T14:02:16Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/06/14/2"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34149",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-34149",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34149"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8f6x-v685-g2xc",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-8f6x-v685-g2xc",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8f6x-v685-g2xc"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230706-0005/",
                    "reference_id": "ntap-20230706-0005",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "4.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-10-09T14:02:16Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230706-0005/"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/58046?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core@2.5.31",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-87fh-rvvb-6ubq"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-95ts-vpk6-uubg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gfxq-vtry-bqgg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-tgd1-s1yg-9fdt"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core@2.5.31"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/58047?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core@6.1.2.1",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-87fh-rvvb-6ubq"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-95ts-vpk6-uubg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gfxq-vtry-bqgg"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core@6.1.2.1"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2023-34149",
                "GHSA-8f6x-v685-g2xc"
            ],
            "risk_score": 3.1,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "6.2",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-b7zy-qhz9-tuar"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/4677?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-bgbt-j1n9-6yg5",
            "summary": "The Apache Struts REST Plugin is using XStream library which is vulnerable and allow perform a DoS attack when using a malicious request with specially crafted XML payload. Upgrade to the Apache Struts version 2.5.16 and switch to an optional Jackson XML handler as described here http://struts.apache.org/plugins/rest/#custom-contenttypehandlers. Another option is to implement a custom XML handler based on the Jackson XML handler from the Apache Struts 2.5.16.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2018-1327.json",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2018-1327.json"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-1327",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.0622",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.90913",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-29T12:55:00Z"
                        },
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                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/multiple/remote/45262.py",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2018-11776",
                    "reference_type": "exploit",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/multiple/remote/45262.py"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/multiple/remote/45367.rb",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2018-11776",
                    "reference_type": "exploit",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/multiple/remote/45367.rb"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11776",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2018-11776",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11776"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/718aaca0f4a25827695d643568beaa784ff21518/modules/exploits/multi/http/struts2_namespace_ognl.rb",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2018-11776",
                    "reference_type": "exploit",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/718aaca0f4a25827695d643568beaa784ff21518/modules/exploits/multi/http/struts2_namespace_ognl.rb"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/hook-s3c/CVE-2018-11776-Python-PoC",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2018-11776-PYTHON-POC",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "8.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Attend",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:A/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:A/2025-02-06T21:01:33Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/hook-s3c/CVE-2018-11776-Python-PoC"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cr6j-3jp9-rw65",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-cr6j-3jp9-rw65",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cr6j-3jp9-rw65"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180822-0001/",
                    "reference_id": "ntap-20180822-0001",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "8.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Attend",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:A/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:A/2025-02-06T21:01:33Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180822-0001/"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/32221?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core@2.3.35",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3yq7-n972-j7dh"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-79j9-v8gz-rfax"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-87fh-rvvb-6ubq"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-95ts-vpk6-uubg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-b7zy-qhz9-tuar"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bgbt-j1n9-6yg5"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dk2f-14xj-9bf8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gfxq-vtry-bqgg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-hgj2-vqzn-gyeb"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-tgd1-s1yg-9fdt"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-y5uq-a6dx-3yd4"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-zxww-8kb3-tufv"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core@2.3.35"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/32222?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core@2.5.17",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-3yq7-n972-j7dh"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-79j9-v8gz-rfax"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-87fh-rvvb-6ubq"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-95ts-vpk6-uubg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-b7zy-qhz9-tuar"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dk2f-14xj-9bf8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gfxq-vtry-bqgg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-hgj2-vqzn-gyeb"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-tgd1-s1yg-9fdt"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-y5uq-a6dx-3yd4"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-zxww-8kb3-tufv"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core@2.5.17"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2018-11776",
                "GHSA-cr6j-3jp9-rw65"
            ],
            "risk_score": 10.0,
            "exploitability": "2.0",
            "weighted_severity": "8.8",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-cm62-bsdz-yye2"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/17939?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-dk2f-14xj-9bf8",
            "summary": "Apache Struts vulnerable to memory exhaustion\nDenial of service via out of memory (OOM) owing to no sanity limit on normal form fields in multipart forms. When a Multipart request has non-file normal form fields, Struts used to bring them into memory as Strings without checking their sizes. This could lead to an OOM if developer has set struts.multipart.maxSize to a value equal or greater than the available memory.\n\nUpgrade to Struts 2.5.31 or 6.1.2.1 or greater",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-34396",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00115",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.30194",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00115",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.30281",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00115",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.30232",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00115",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.30099",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00115",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.30159",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00123",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.31376",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-21T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00123",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.31428",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00123",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.3147",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00123",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.31404",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-18T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00123",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.31425",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00123",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.31391",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00123",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.31004",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-29T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00123",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.31083",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-26T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00123",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.31207",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-24T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-34396"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-064",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "4.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-10-09T14:04:35Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-064"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/apache/struts",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/apache/struts"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/2d6f1bc0a6f5ac575a56784ac6461816b67c4f21",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/2d6f1bc0a6f5ac575a56784ac6461816b67c4f21"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/apache/struts/releases/tag/STRUTS_2_5_31",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/apache/struts/releases/tag/STRUTS_2_5_31"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/apache/struts/releases/tag/STRUTS_6_1_2_1",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/apache/struts/releases/tag/STRUTS_6_1_2_1"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230706-0005",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230706-0005"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/06/14/3",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "4.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-10-09T14:04:35Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/06/14/3"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34396",
                    "reference_id": "CVE-2023-34396",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34396"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4g42-gqrg-4633",
                    "reference_id": "GHSA-4g42-gqrg-4633",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4g42-gqrg-4633"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230706-0005/",
                    "reference_id": "ntap-20230706-0005",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "4.3",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-10-09T14:04:35Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230706-0005/"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/58046?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core@2.5.31",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-87fh-rvvb-6ubq"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-95ts-vpk6-uubg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gfxq-vtry-bqgg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-tgd1-s1yg-9fdt"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core@2.5.31"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/58047?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core@6.1.2.1",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-87fh-rvvb-6ubq"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-95ts-vpk6-uubg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gfxq-vtry-bqgg"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core@6.1.2.1"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2023-34396",
                "GHSA-4g42-gqrg-4633"
            ],
            "risk_score": 4.0,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "8.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-dk2f-14xj-9bf8"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/52039?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-fv6w-cdtc-kkhx",
            "summary": "Struts ParameterInterceptor vulnerability allows remote command execution\nRegular expression in ParametersInterceptor matches `top['foo'](0)` as a valid expression, which OGNL treats as `(top['foo'])(0)` and evaluates the value of 'foo' action parameter as an OGNL expression. This lets malicious users put arbitrary OGNL statements into any String variable exposed by an action and have it evaluated as an OGNL expression and since OGNL statement is in HTTP parameter value attacker can use blacklisted characters (e.g. #) to disable method execution and execute arbitrary methods, bypassing the ParametersInterceptor and OGNL library protections.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "http://blog.o0o.nu/2012/01/cve-2011-3923-yet-another-struts2.html",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "9.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "http://blog.o0o.nu/2012/01/cve-2011-3923-yet-another-struts2.html"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2011-3923",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.91054",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.99638",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z"
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dk2f-14xj-9bf8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gfxq-vtry-bqgg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-tgd1-s1yg-9fdt"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core@2.5.30"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2021-31805",
                "GHSA-v8j6-6c2r-r27c"
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            "risk_score": 10.0,
            "exploitability": "2.0",
            "weighted_severity": "9.0",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-hgj2-vqzn-gyeb"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/4752?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-hkjh-35ye-1ugj",
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                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.99469",
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                            "value": "0.8761",
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                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.99463",
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                            "scoring_system": "epss",
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                            "value": "0.8761",
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                            "value": "HIGH",
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                            "scoring_elements": ""
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                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
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                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
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                {
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                    ],
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                {
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-79j9-v8gz-rfax"
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                        {
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-87fh-rvvb-6ubq"
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-8bsh-bshc-vkgq"
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-hgj2-vqzn-gyeb"
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-qqm4-frqy-bua5"
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                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-tcaj-6bcg-k7g2"
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-tgd1-s1yg-9fdt"
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vgp6-jxqt-pbf4"
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vnkw-9fa2-zqcm"
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-y4qu-21c9-6fav"
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-zb3c-gnyc-yug8"
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                {
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                        },
                        {
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                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.95143",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-29T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.17798",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.95142",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-26T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.17798",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.95141",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-24T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.17798",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.95139",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-18T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.17798",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.95136",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.17798",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.95128",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z"
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                        {
                            "value": "0.17798",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.95125",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z"
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                            "value": "0.17798",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.95123",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.17798",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.95118",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z"
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                        {
                            "value": "0.17798",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.95114",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.17798",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.95107",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.17798",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.95093",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.17798",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.95105",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z"
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                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-0785"
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            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/4615?format=api",
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                            "value": "0.74968",
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                            "value": "0.85099",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.99357",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-21T12:55:00Z"
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                            "value": "0.85099",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.99355",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z"
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                            "value": "0.85099",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.99353",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z"
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                        {
                            "value": "0.85099",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.99351",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z"
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                            "value": "0.85099",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.99349",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z"
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                            "value": "0.85099",
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                    "reference_id": "",
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                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2ppp-xj34-vvf7",
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                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.84365",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.02195",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.84466",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-29T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.02195",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.84462",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-26T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.02195",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.84453",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-24T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.02195",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
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                            "published_at": "2026-04-21T12:55:00Z"
                        },
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                            "value": "0.02195",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.84425",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-18T12:55:00Z"
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                        {
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                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.84402",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z"
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                        {
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                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.84406",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.02195",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.84412",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.02195",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.84395",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z"
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                        {
                            "value": "0.02195",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.84389",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z"
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                            "value": "0.02195",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.8433",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-3090"
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                    "reference_id": "",
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                        },
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                            "value": "9.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
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                            "value": "9.8",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
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                        {
                            "value": "CRITICAL",
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                            "vulnerability": "VCID-579w-2k2v-efa2"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-6241-shkt-s7ew"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-6hrc-fm64-ckhf"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-6t1x-s2k2-b7bq"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-759g-hsfg-97f8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-79j9-v8gz-rfax"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-87fh-rvvb-6ubq"
                        },
                        {
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                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-8mws-fbmg-cqa9"
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                        {
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                        },
                        {
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                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-b59n-uxft-4qgz"
                        },
                        {
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                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-bgbt-j1n9-6yg5"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-cm62-bsdz-yye2"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-dk2f-14xj-9bf8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-fv6w-cdtc-kkhx"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gfxq-vtry-bqgg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-gv5f-auvz-5fda"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-h4yg-zrv6-aqa1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-hgj2-vqzn-gyeb"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-hkjh-35ye-1ugj"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-j5su-cnqd-6yad"
                        },
                        {
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                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-kdsa-599r-eud7"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-me84-wy85-hkf5"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-n2dn-bnjc-13gp"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-n4fb-crnk-eugz"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-nmgp-r7hb-5ke1"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-q96z-v3bs-k3dg"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-qqm4-frqy-bua5"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-r28t-sdc5-kbga"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-tcaj-6bcg-k7g2"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-tgd1-s1yg-9fdt"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vgp6-jxqt-pbf4"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vkb9-11h4-dugp"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-vnkw-9fa2-zqcm"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-xz41-1z86-37ew"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-y5uq-a6dx-3yd4"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-ygbu-vb2t-jqhx"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-z1gf-169n-m3af"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-zb3c-gnyc-yug8"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-zxww-8kb3-tufv"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core@2.2.3"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2011-1772",
                "GHSA-56f8-g68r-j699"
            ],
            "risk_score": 5.4,
            "exploitability": "2.0",
            "weighted_severity": "2.7",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-x65e-31g3-77bp"
        }
    ],
    "risk_score": "10.0",
    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core@2.2.3"
}