Lookup for vulnerable packages by Package URL.

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{
    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/343026?format=api",
    "purl": "pkg:npm/express@3.17.3",
    "type": "npm",
    "namespace": "",
    "name": "express",
    "version": "3.17.3",
    "qualifiers": {},
    "subpath": "",
    "is_vulnerable": true,
    "next_non_vulnerable_version": "4.20.0",
    "latest_non_vulnerable_version": "5.2.0",
    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/16484?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-axqm-hk9c-53gn",
            "summary": "Express.js Open Redirect in malformed URLs\n### Impact\n\nVersions of Express.js prior to 4.19.2 and pre-release alpha and beta versions before 5.0.0-beta.3 are affected by an open redirect vulnerability using malformed URLs.\n\nWhen a user of Express performs a redirect using a user-provided URL Express performs an encode [using `encodeurl`](https://github.com/pillarjs/encodeurl) on the contents before passing it to the `location` header. This can cause malformed URLs to be evaluated in unexpected ways by common redirect allow list implementations in Express applications, leading to an Open Redirect via bypass of a properly implemented allow list.\n\nThe main method impacted is `res.location()` but this is also called from within `res.redirect()`.\n\n### Patches\n\nhttps://github.com/expressjs/express/commit/0867302ddbde0e9463d0564fea5861feb708c2dd\nhttps://github.com/expressjs/express/commit/0b746953c4bd8e377123527db11f9cd866e39f94\n\nAn initial fix went out with `express@4.19.0`, we then patched a feature regression in `4.19.1` and added improved handling for the bypass in `4.19.2`.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThe fix for this involves pre-parsing the url string with either `require('node:url').parse` or `new URL`. These are steps you can take on your own before passing the user input string to `res.location` or `res.redirect`.\n\n### Resources\n\nhttps://github.com/expressjs/express/pull/5539\nhttps://github.com/koajs/koa/issues/1800\nhttps://expressjs.com/en/4x/api.html#res.location",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2024-29041.json",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2024-29041.json"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-29041",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.00114",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.30062",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00114",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.2998",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00114",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.30025",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00114",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.30018",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00114",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.29984",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00114",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.29922",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00114",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.30109",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00154",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.36157",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00154",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.35869",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-26T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00154",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.35901",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-24T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00154",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.36131",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-21T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00154",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.36184",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-18T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00154",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.36199",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.00154",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.35782",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-29T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-29041"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-29041",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-29041"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://expressjs.com/en/4x/api.html#res.location",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-03-26T13:59:28Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://expressjs.com/en/4x/api.html#res.location"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/expressjs/express",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/expressjs/express"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/expressjs/express/commit/0867302ddbde0e9463d0564fea5861feb708c2dd",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-03-26T13:59:28Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/expressjs/express/commit/0867302ddbde0e9463d0564fea5861feb708c2dd"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/expressjs/express/commit/0b746953c4bd8e377123527db11f9cd866e39f94",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-03-26T13:59:28Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/expressjs/express/commit/0b746953c4bd8e377123527db11f9cd866e39f94"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/expressjs/express/pull/5539",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-03-26T13:59:28Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/expressjs/express/pull/5539"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/expressjs/express/security/advisories/GHSA-rv95-896h-c2vc",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-03-26T13:59:28Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/expressjs/express/security/advisories/GHSA-rv95-896h-c2vc"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/koajs/koa/issues/1800",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2024-03-26T13:59:28Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/koajs/koa/issues/1800"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-29041",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "6.1",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-29041"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1068346",
                    "reference_id": "1068346",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1068346"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2290901",
                    "reference_id": "2290901",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2290901"
                },
                {
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                    "reference_id": "GHSA-rv95-896h-c2vc",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "MODERATE",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rv95-896h-c2vc"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3868",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:3868",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3868"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6211",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:6211",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6211"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:7624",
                    "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:7624",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:7624"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7581-1/",
                    "reference_id": "USN-7581-1",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7581-1/"
                }
            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/55946?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:npm/express@4.19.2",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-fevu-q6th-9beb"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/express@4.19.2"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/55947?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:npm/express@5.0.0-beta.3",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-fevu-q6th-9beb"
                        }
                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/express@5.0.0-beta.3"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
                "CVE-2024-29041",
                "GHSA-rv95-896h-c2vc"
            ],
            "risk_score": 3.1,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "6.2",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-axqm-hk9c-53gn"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/53628?format=api",
            "vulnerability_id": "VCID-bcuh-2e2c-53gy",
            "summary": "qs vulnerable to Prototype Pollution\nqs before 6.10.3 allows attackers to cause a Node process hang because an `__ proto__` key can be used. In many typical web framework use cases, an unauthenticated remote attacker can place the attack payload in the query string of the URL that is used to visit the application, such as `a[__proto__]=b&a[__proto__]&a[length]=100000000`. The fix was backported to qs 6.9.7, 6.8.3, 6.7.3, 6.6.1, 6.5.3, 6.4.1, 6.3.3, and 6.2.4.",
            "references": [
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2022-24999.json",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2022-24999.json"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-24999",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "0.01142",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.78508",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-29T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.01142",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.78492",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-26T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.01142",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.78485",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-24T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.01142",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.78452",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-21T12:55:00Z"
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                        {
                            "value": "0.01142",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.78383",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.01142",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.78424",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.01142",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
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                            "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z"
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                        {
                            "value": "0.01142",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.78414",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.01543",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.81379",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.01543",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.81388",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.01543",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.814",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.01543",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.8138",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.01543",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.81417",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "0.01543",
                            "scoring_system": "epss",
                            "scoring_elements": "0.81418",
                            "published_at": "2026-04-18T12:55:00Z"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2022-24999"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-24999",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [],
                    "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-24999"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/expressjs/express/releases/tag/4.17.3",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "Track",
                            "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                            "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-04-29T13:56:22Z/"
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/expressjs/express/releases/tag/4.17.3"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/ljharb/qs",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
                    "scores": [
                        {
                            "value": "7.5",
                            "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                            "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
                        },
                        {
                            "value": "HIGH",
                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                            "scoring_elements": ""
                        }
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/ljharb/qs"
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            "summary": "express vulnerable to XSS via response.redirect()\n### Impact\n\nIn express <4.20.0, passing untrusted user input - even after sanitizing it - to `response.redirect()` may execute untrusted code\n\n### Patches\n\nthis issue is patched in express 4.20.0\n\n### Workarounds\n\nusers are encouraged to upgrade to the patched version of express, but otherwise can workaround this issue by making sure any untrusted inputs are safe, ideally by validating them against an explicit allowlist\n\n### Details\n\nsuccessful exploitation of this vector requires the following:\n\n1. The attacker MUST control the input to response.redirect()\n1. express MUST NOT redirect before the template appears\n1. the browser MUST NOT complete redirection before:\n1. the user MUST click on the link in the template",
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                            "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z"
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                            "scoring_system": "epss",
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                            "published_at": "2026-04-26T12:55:00Z"
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                    ],
                    "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2024-9266"
                },
                {
                    "reference_url": "https://github.com/expressjs/express",
                    "reference_id": "",
                    "reference_type": "",
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                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
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                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
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                    ],
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                },
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                            "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
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            ],
            "fixed_packages": [
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                    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/24501?format=api",
                    "purl": "pkg:npm/express@4.0.0-rc1",
                    "is_vulnerable": true,
                    "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-8jr1-tn77-dfds"
                        },
                        {
                            "vulnerability": "VCID-axqm-hk9c-53gn"
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                    ],
                    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/express@4.0.0-rc1"
                }
            ],
            "aliases": [
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                "GHSA-jj78-5fmv-mv28"
            ],
            "risk_score": 2.8,
            "exploitability": "0.5",
            "weighted_severity": "5.5",
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-xnw8-djyq-1uhk"
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    ],
    "fixing_vulnerabilities": [],
    "risk_score": "4.0",
    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/express@3.17.3"
}