Lookup for vulnerabilities affecting packages.

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{
    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/13997?format=api",
    "vulnerability_id": "VCID-5jqb-k5g9-6bb4",
    "summary": "Arbitrary file read vulnerability through the Jenkins CLI can lead to RCE\nJenkins has a built-in command line interface (CLI) to access Jenkins from a script or shell environment.\n\nJenkins uses the args4j library to parse command arguments and options on the Jenkins controller when processing CLI commands. This command parser has a feature that replaces an @ character followed by a file path in an argument with the file’s contents (expandAtFiles). This feature is enabled by default and Jenkins 2.441 and earlier, LTS 2.426.2 and earlier does not disable it.\n\nThis allows attackers to read arbitrary files on the Jenkins controller file system using the default character encoding of the Jenkins controller process.\n\n* Attackers with Overall/Read permission can read entire files.\n\n* Attackers without Overall/Read permission can read the first few lines of files. The number of lines that can be read depends on available CLI commands. As of publication of this advisory, the Jenkins security team has found ways to read the first three lines of files in recent releases of Jenkins without having any plugins installed, and has not identified any plugins that would increase this line count.\n\nBinary files containing cryptographic keys used for various Jenkins features can also be read, with some limitations (see note on binary files below). As of publication, the Jenkins security team has confirmed the following possible attacks in addition to reading contents of all files with a known file path. All of them leverage attackers' ability to obtain cryptographic keys from binary files, and are therefore only applicable to instances where that is feasible.",
    "aliases": [
        {
            "alias": "CVE-2024-23897"
        },
        {
            "alias": "GHSA-6f9g-cxwr-q5jr"
        }
    ],
    "fixed_packages": [
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/50074?format=api",
            "purl": "pkg:maven/org.jenkins-ci.main/jenkins-core@2.426.3",
            "is_vulnerable": false,
            "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/org.jenkins-ci.main/jenkins-core@2.426.3"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/50079?format=api",
            "purl": "pkg:maven/org.jenkins-ci.main/jenkins-core@2.440.1",
            "is_vulnerable": false,
            "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/org.jenkins-ci.main/jenkins-core@2.440.1"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/50082?format=api",
            "purl": "pkg:maven/org.jenkins-ci.main/jenkins-core@2.442",
            "is_vulnerable": true,
            "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-as34-f89r-e7ck"
                }
            ],
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/org.jenkins-ci.main/jenkins-core@2.442"
        }
    ],
    "affected_packages": [
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/82113?format=api",
            "purl": "pkg:maven/org.jenkins-ci.main/jenkins-core@1.606",
            "is_vulnerable": true,
            "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-5jqb-k5g9-6bb4"
                }
            ],
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/org.jenkins-ci.main/jenkins-core@1.606"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/144920?format=api",
            "purl": "pkg:maven/org.jenkins-ci.main/jenkins-core@2.426.2",
            "is_vulnerable": true,
            "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-26me-tpwn-7udz"
                },
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-5jqb-k5g9-6bb4"
                }
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            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/org.jenkins-ci.main/jenkins-core@2.426.2"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/60411?format=api",
            "purl": "pkg:maven/org.jenkins-ci.main/jenkins-core@2.427",
            "is_vulnerable": true,
            "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-26me-tpwn-7udz"
                },
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-5781-s1ny-q7ey"
                },
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-5jqb-k5g9-6bb4"
                }
            ],
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/org.jenkins-ci.main/jenkins-core@2.427"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/50081?format=api",
            "purl": "pkg:maven/org.jenkins-ci.main/jenkins-core@2.441",
            "is_vulnerable": true,
            "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-26me-tpwn-7udz"
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                {
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            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/org.jenkins-ci.main/jenkins-core@2.441"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/94491?format=api",
            "purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/jenkins@2.426.3.1706515686-3?arch=el8",
            "is_vulnerable": true,
            "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-26me-tpwn-7udz"
                },
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-432r-ukuw-4bgt"
                },
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-5jqb-k5g9-6bb4"
                },
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-6925-fwf4-f7df"
                },
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-9tg6-2h2y-abah"
                },
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-9xw3-4a4u-hbbb"
                },
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-as38-uuy9-5qhu"
                },
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-fnpa-1sqy-u7hw"
                },
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-q3k2-1x5q-buhy"
                },
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-y3mv-vmwd-tydt"
                },
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-z3th-j593-m7bg"
                }
            ],
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:rpm/redhat/jenkins@2.426.3.1706515686-3%3Farch=el8"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/94493?format=api",
            "purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/jenkins@2.426.3.1706516254-3?arch=el8",
            "is_vulnerable": true,
            "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-26me-tpwn-7udz"
                },
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-5jqb-k5g9-6bb4"
                }
            ],
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:rpm/redhat/jenkins@2.426.3.1706516254-3%3Farch=el8"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/94492?format=api",
            "purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/jenkins@2.426.3.1706516929-3?arch=el8",
            "is_vulnerable": true,
            "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-26me-tpwn-7udz"
                },
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-432r-ukuw-4bgt"
                },
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-5jqb-k5g9-6bb4"
                },
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-6925-fwf4-f7df"
                }
            ],
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:rpm/redhat/jenkins@2.426.3.1706516929-3%3Farch=el8"
        }
    ],
    "references": [
        {
            "reference_url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176839/Jenkins-2.441-LTS-2.426.3-CVE-2024-23897-Scanner.html",
            "reference_id": "",
            "reference_type": "",
            "scores": [
                {
                    "value": "9.8",
                    "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                    "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                },
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                    "value": "9.8",
                    "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                    "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H"
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                {
                    "value": "9.3",
                    "scoring_system": "cvssv4",
                    "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:A"
                },
                {
                    "value": "CRITICAL",
                    "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                    "scoring_elements": ""
                },
                {
                    "value": "Act",
                    "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                    "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:A/A:Y/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:C/2024-08-19T15:35:31Z/"
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            ],
            "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176839/Jenkins-2.441-LTS-2.426.3-CVE-2024-23897-Scanner.html"
        },
        {
            "reference_url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176840/Jenkins-2.441-LTS-2.426.3-Arbitrary-File-Read.html",
            "reference_id": "",
            "reference_type": "",
            "scores": [
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            "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176840/Jenkins-2.441-LTS-2.426.3-Arbitrary-File-Read.html"
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        {
            "reference_url": "https://www.sonarsource.com/blog/excessive-expansion-uncovering-critical-security-vulnerabilities-in-jenkins/",
            "reference_id": "excessive-expansion-uncovering-critical-security-vulnerabilities-in-jenkins",
            "reference_type": "",
            "scores": [
                {
                    "value": "9.8",
                    "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                    "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                },
                {
                    "value": "Act",
                    "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                    "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:A/A:Y/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:C/2024-08-19T15:35:31Z/"
                }
            ],
            "url": "https://www.sonarsource.com/blog/excessive-expansion-uncovering-critical-security-vulnerabilities-in-jenkins/"
        },
        {
            "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6f9g-cxwr-q5jr",
            "reference_id": "GHSA-6f9g-cxwr-q5jr",
            "reference_type": "",
            "scores": [
                {
                    "value": "CRITICAL",
                    "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                    "scoring_elements": ""
                }
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6f9g-cxwr-q5jr"
        },
        {
            "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0775",
            "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:0775",
            "reference_type": "",
            "scores": [],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0775"
        },
        {
            "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0776",
            "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:0776",
            "reference_type": "",
            "scores": [],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0776"
        },
        {
            "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0778",
            "reference_id": "RHSA-2024:0778",
            "reference_type": "",
            "scores": [],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0778"
        }
    ],
    "weaknesses": [
        {
            "cwe_id": 22,
            "name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')",
            "description": "The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory."
        },
        {
            "cwe_id": 27,
            "name": "Path Traversal: 'dir/../../filename'",
            "description": "The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize multiple internal ../ sequences that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory."
        },
        {
            "cwe_id": 937,
            "name": "OWASP Top Ten 2013 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities",
            "description": "Weaknesses in this category are related to the A9 category in the OWASP Top Ten 2013."
        },
        {
            "cwe_id": 1035,
            "name": "OWASP Top Ten 2017 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities",
            "description": "Weaknesses in this category are related to the A9 category in the OWASP Top Ten 2017."
        },
        {
            "cwe_id": 88,
            "name": "Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')",
            "description": "The product constructs a string for a command to be executed by a separate component in another control sphere, but it does not properly delimit the intended arguments, options, or switches within that command string."
        }
    ],
    "exploits": [
        {
            "date_added": "2024-04-15",
            "description": "Jenkins 2.441 - Local File Inclusion",
            "required_action": null,
            "due_date": null,
            "notes": null,
            "known_ransomware_campaign_use": false,
            "source_date_published": "2024-04-15",
            "exploit_type": "webapps",
            "platform": "java",
            "source_date_updated": "2024-04-15",
            "data_source": "Exploit-DB",
            "source_url": ""
        },
        {
            "date_added": null,
            "description": "This module utilizes the Jenkins cli protocol to run the `help` command.\n          The cli is accessible with read-only permissions by default, which are\n          all thats required.\n\n          Jenkins cli utilizes `args4j's` `parseArgument`, which calls `expandAtFiles` to\n          replace any `@<filename>` with the contents of a file. We are then able to retrieve\n          the error message to read up to the first two lines of a file.\n\n          Exploitation by hand can be done with the cli, see markdown documents for additional\n          instructions.\n\n          There are a few exploitation oddities:\n          1. The injection point for the `help` command requires 2 input arguments.\n          When the `expandAtFiles` is called, each line of the `FILE_PATH` becomes an input argument.\n          If a file only contains one line, it will throw an error: `ERROR: You must authenticate to access this Jenkins.`\n          However, we can pad out the content by supplying a first argument.\n          2. There is a strange timing requirement where the `download` (or first) request must get\n          to the server first, but the `upload` (or second) request must be very close behind it.\n          From testing against the docker image, it was found values between `.01` and `1.9` were\n          viable. Due to the round trip time of the first request and response happening before\n          request 2 would be received, it is necessary to use threading to ensure the requests\n          happen within rapid succession.\n\n          Files of value:\n          * /var/jenkins_home/secret.key\n          * /var/jenkins_home/secrets/master.key\n          * /var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword\n          * /etc/passwd\n          * /etc/shadow\n          * Project secrets and credentials\n          * Source code, build artifacts",
            "required_action": null,
            "due_date": null,
            "notes": "Stability:\n  - crash-safe\nReliability: []\nSideEffects: []\n",
            "known_ransomware_campaign_use": false,
            "source_date_published": "2024-01-24",
            "exploit_type": null,
            "platform": "",
            "source_date_updated": null,
            "data_source": "Metasploit",
            "source_url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/tree/master/modules/auxiliary/gather/jenkins_cli_ampersand_arbitrary_file_read.rb"
        },
        {
            "date_added": "2024-08-19",
            "description": "Jenkins Command Line Interface (CLI) contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows attackers limited read access to certain files, which can lead to code execution.",
            "required_action": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
            "due_date": "2024-09-09",
            "notes": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2024-01-24/#SECURITY-3314; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23897",
            "known_ransomware_campaign_use": true,
            "source_date_published": null,
            "exploit_type": null,
            "platform": null,
            "source_date_updated": null,
            "data_source": "KEV",
            "source_url": null
        }
    ],
    "severity_range_score": "9.0 - 10.0",
    "exploitability": "2.0",
    "weighted_severity": "9.0",
    "risk_score": 10.0,
    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-5jqb-k5g9-6bb4"
}