Django REST framework

Vulnerability Instance

Lookup for vulnerabilities affecting packages.

Vulnerability_idVCID-337s-x5xq-9kc1
Summary
Netty has SMTP Command Injection Vulnerability that Allows Email Forgery
An SMTP Command Injection (CRLF Injection) vulnerability in Netty's SMTP codec allows a remote attacker who can control SMTP command parameters (e.g., an email recipient) to forge arbitrary emails from the trusted server. This bypasses standard email authentication and can be used to impersonate executives and forge high-stakes corporate communications.
Aliases
0
alias CVE-2025-59419
1
alias GHSA-jq43-27x9-3v86
Fixed_packages
0
url pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-4%2Bdeb11u2?distro=trixie
purl pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-4%2Bdeb11u2?distro=trixie
is_vulnerable false
affected_by_vulnerabilities
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-4%252Bdeb11u2%3Fdistro=trixie
1
url pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-4%2Bdeb11u3?distro=trixie
purl pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-4%2Bdeb11u3?distro=trixie
is_vulnerable false
affected_by_vulnerabilities
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-4%252Bdeb11u3%3Fdistro=trixie
2
url pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-7%2Bdeb12u1
purl pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-7%2Bdeb12u1
is_vulnerable false
affected_by_vulnerabilities
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-7%252Bdeb12u1
3
url pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-7%2Bdeb12u1?distro=trixie
purl pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-7%2Bdeb12u1?distro=trixie
is_vulnerable false
affected_by_vulnerabilities
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-7%252Bdeb12u1%3Fdistro=trixie
4
url pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-7%2Bdeb12u2?distro=trixie
purl pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-7%2Bdeb12u2?distro=trixie
is_vulnerable false
affected_by_vulnerabilities
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-7%252Bdeb12u2%3Fdistro=trixie
5
url pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-10?distro=trixie
purl pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-10?distro=trixie
is_vulnerable false
affected_by_vulnerabilities
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-10%3Fdistro=trixie
6
url pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-10%2Bdeb13u1?distro=trixie
purl pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-10%2Bdeb13u1?distro=trixie
is_vulnerable false
affected_by_vulnerabilities
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-10%252Bdeb13u1%3Fdistro=trixie
7
url pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-11?distro=trixie
purl pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-11?distro=trixie
is_vulnerable false
affected_by_vulnerabilities
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-11%3Fdistro=trixie
8
url pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-16?distro=trixie
purl pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-16?distro=trixie
is_vulnerable false
affected_by_vulnerabilities
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-16%3Fdistro=trixie
9
url pkg:maven/io.netty/netty-codec-smtp@4.1.128.Final
purl pkg:maven/io.netty/netty-codec-smtp@4.1.128.Final
is_vulnerable false
affected_by_vulnerabilities
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/io.netty/netty-codec-smtp@4.1.128.Final
10
url pkg:maven/io.netty/netty-codec-smtp@4.2.7.Final
purl pkg:maven/io.netty/netty-codec-smtp@4.2.7.Final
is_vulnerable false
affected_by_vulnerabilities
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/io.netty/netty-codec-smtp@4.2.7.Final
Affected_packages
0
url pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:3.1.0.CR1-1
purl pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:3.1.0.CR1-1
is_vulnerable true
affected_by_vulnerabilities
0
vulnerability VCID-2tr1-48cx-ubbh
1
vulnerability VCID-337s-x5xq-9kc1
2
vulnerability VCID-3mgs-vrus-q3ag
3
vulnerability VCID-4twn-m45z-yyg3
4
vulnerability VCID-5781-s1ny-q7ey
5
vulnerability VCID-81nf-zd3k-mud7
6
vulnerability VCID-8b9g-6r2j-tqhw
7
vulnerability VCID-8p2e-63th-gqge
8
vulnerability VCID-8p4t-8f51-h3dc
9
vulnerability VCID-9a4r-nbdk-37fu
10
vulnerability VCID-e92u-331h-bkcb
11
vulnerability VCID-hzxz-sqmu-s7e1
12
vulnerability VCID-m7b8-8zcj-uqey
13
vulnerability VCID-m9t3-3sxz-8faz
14
vulnerability VCID-mba8-bg91-77ak
15
vulnerability VCID-n9u5-a8js-hbf2
16
vulnerability VCID-qruf-r6dc-3ugj
17
vulnerability VCID-qyhp-twx4-vffc
18
vulnerability VCID-r7tw-km29-4bdp
19
vulnerability VCID-rewk-dvth-tubh
20
vulnerability VCID-swu5-a9h5-ffex
21
vulnerability VCID-ug8h-p8kf-t7e1
22
vulnerability VCID-xyc4-63ra-mfh2
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:3.1.0.CR1-1
1
url pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:3.2.6.Final-2
purl pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:3.2.6.Final-2
is_vulnerable true
affected_by_vulnerabilities
0
vulnerability VCID-2tr1-48cx-ubbh
1
vulnerability VCID-337s-x5xq-9kc1
2
vulnerability VCID-3mgs-vrus-q3ag
3
vulnerability VCID-4twn-m45z-yyg3
4
vulnerability VCID-5781-s1ny-q7ey
5
vulnerability VCID-81nf-zd3k-mud7
6
vulnerability VCID-8b9g-6r2j-tqhw
7
vulnerability VCID-8p2e-63th-gqge
8
vulnerability VCID-8p4t-8f51-h3dc
9
vulnerability VCID-9a4r-nbdk-37fu
10
vulnerability VCID-e92u-331h-bkcb
11
vulnerability VCID-hzxz-sqmu-s7e1
12
vulnerability VCID-m7b8-8zcj-uqey
13
vulnerability VCID-m9t3-3sxz-8faz
14
vulnerability VCID-mba8-bg91-77ak
15
vulnerability VCID-n9u5-a8js-hbf2
16
vulnerability VCID-qruf-r6dc-3ugj
17
vulnerability VCID-qyhp-twx4-vffc
18
vulnerability VCID-r7tw-km29-4bdp
19
vulnerability VCID-rewk-dvth-tubh
20
vulnerability VCID-swu5-a9h5-ffex
21
vulnerability VCID-ug8h-p8kf-t7e1
22
vulnerability VCID-xyc4-63ra-mfh2
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:3.2.6.Final-2
2
url pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.7-2%2Bdeb9u1
purl pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.7-2%2Bdeb9u1
is_vulnerable true
affected_by_vulnerabilities
0
vulnerability VCID-337s-x5xq-9kc1
1
vulnerability VCID-3mgs-vrus-q3ag
2
vulnerability VCID-4twn-m45z-yyg3
3
vulnerability VCID-5781-s1ny-q7ey
4
vulnerability VCID-8b9g-6r2j-tqhw
5
vulnerability VCID-8p2e-63th-gqge
6
vulnerability VCID-8p4t-8f51-h3dc
7
vulnerability VCID-9a4r-nbdk-37fu
8
vulnerability VCID-e92u-331h-bkcb
9
vulnerability VCID-hzxz-sqmu-s7e1
10
vulnerability VCID-m7b8-8zcj-uqey
11
vulnerability VCID-m9t3-3sxz-8faz
12
vulnerability VCID-mba8-bg91-77ak
13
vulnerability VCID-n9u5-a8js-hbf2
14
vulnerability VCID-qruf-r6dc-3ugj
15
vulnerability VCID-qyhp-twx4-vffc
16
vulnerability VCID-r7tw-km29-4bdp
17
vulnerability VCID-rewk-dvth-tubh
18
vulnerability VCID-swu5-a9h5-ffex
19
vulnerability VCID-ug8h-p8kf-t7e1
20
vulnerability VCID-xyc4-63ra-mfh2
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.7-2%252Bdeb9u1
3
url pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.33-1%2Bdeb10u2
purl pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.33-1%2Bdeb10u2
is_vulnerable true
affected_by_vulnerabilities
0
vulnerability VCID-337s-x5xq-9kc1
1
vulnerability VCID-3mgs-vrus-q3ag
2
vulnerability VCID-4twn-m45z-yyg3
3
vulnerability VCID-5781-s1ny-q7ey
4
vulnerability VCID-8b9g-6r2j-tqhw
5
vulnerability VCID-8p2e-63th-gqge
6
vulnerability VCID-8p4t-8f51-h3dc
7
vulnerability VCID-9a4r-nbdk-37fu
8
vulnerability VCID-e92u-331h-bkcb
9
vulnerability VCID-hzxz-sqmu-s7e1
10
vulnerability VCID-m7b8-8zcj-uqey
11
vulnerability VCID-m9t3-3sxz-8faz
12
vulnerability VCID-mba8-bg91-77ak
13
vulnerability VCID-n9u5-a8js-hbf2
14
vulnerability VCID-qruf-r6dc-3ugj
15
vulnerability VCID-qyhp-twx4-vffc
16
vulnerability VCID-r7tw-km29-4bdp
17
vulnerability VCID-rewk-dvth-tubh
18
vulnerability VCID-swu5-a9h5-ffex
19
vulnerability VCID-ug8h-p8kf-t7e1
20
vulnerability VCID-xyc4-63ra-mfh2
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.33-1%252Bdeb10u2
4
url pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-4%2Bdeb11u2
purl pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-4%2Bdeb11u2
is_vulnerable true
affected_by_vulnerabilities
0
vulnerability VCID-337s-x5xq-9kc1
1
vulnerability VCID-4twn-m45z-yyg3
2
vulnerability VCID-8p2e-63th-gqge
3
vulnerability VCID-n9u5-a8js-hbf2
4
vulnerability VCID-qyhp-twx4-vffc
5
vulnerability VCID-rewk-dvth-tubh
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/netty@1:4.1.48-4%252Bdeb11u2
5
url pkg:maven/io.netty/netty-codec-smtp@4.2.0.Alpha1
purl pkg:maven/io.netty/netty-codec-smtp@4.2.0.Alpha1
is_vulnerable true
affected_by_vulnerabilities
0
vulnerability VCID-337s-x5xq-9kc1
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:maven/io.netty/netty-codec-smtp@4.2.0.Alpha1
References
0
reference_url https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-59419.json
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 5.3
scoring_system cvssv3
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
url https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-59419.json
1
reference_url https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-59419
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 0.00241
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.47342
published_at 2026-04-04T12:55:00Z
1
value 0.00241
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.4735
published_at 2026-04-21T12:55:00Z
2
value 0.00241
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.47322
published_at 2026-04-02T12:55:00Z
3
value 0.00295
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.52773
published_at 2026-04-07T12:55:00Z
4
value 0.00295
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.52853
published_at 2026-04-12T12:55:00Z
5
value 0.00295
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.5275
published_at 2026-05-05T12:55:00Z
6
value 0.00295
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.52805
published_at 2026-04-29T12:55:00Z
7
value 0.00295
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.52843
published_at 2026-04-26T12:55:00Z
8
value 0.00295
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.52845
published_at 2026-05-09T12:55:00Z
9
value 0.00295
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.52818
published_at 2026-04-09T12:55:00Z
10
value 0.00295
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.52833
published_at 2026-04-24T12:55:00Z
11
value 0.00295
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.52824
published_at 2026-04-08T12:55:00Z
12
value 0.00295
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.52882
published_at 2026-04-18T12:55:00Z
13
value 0.00295
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.52801
published_at 2026-05-07T12:55:00Z
14
value 0.00295
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.52875
published_at 2026-04-16T12:55:00Z
15
value 0.00295
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.52837
published_at 2026-04-13T12:55:00Z
16
value 0.00295
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.52869
published_at 2026-04-11T12:55:00Z
17
value 0.00322
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.55261
published_at 2026-05-11T12:55:00Z
18
value 0.00322
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.55345
published_at 2026-05-14T12:55:00Z
19
value 0.00322
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.55286
published_at 2026-05-12T12:55:00Z
url https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-59419
2
reference_url https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-59419
reference_id
reference_type
scores
url https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-59419
3
reference_url https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 5.3
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
url https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml
4
reference_url https://gist.github.com/DepthFirstDisclosures/ddacca28cb94b48fa8ab998cef59ed8c
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 7.7
scoring_system cvssv4
scoring_elements CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
1
value HIGH
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url https://gist.github.com/DepthFirstDisclosures/ddacca28cb94b48fa8ab998cef59ed8c
5
reference_url https://github.com/netty/netty
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 7.7
scoring_system cvssv4
scoring_elements CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
1
value HIGH
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url https://github.com/netty/netty
6
reference_url https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/1782e8c2060a244c4d4e6f9d9112d5517ca05120
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 5.5
scoring_system cvssv4
scoring_elements CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
1
value 7.7
scoring_system cvssv4
scoring_elements CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2
value HIGH
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
3
value Track
scoring_system ssvc
scoring_elements SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-15T17:21:01Z/
url https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/1782e8c2060a244c4d4e6f9d9112d5517ca05120
7
reference_url https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/2b3fddd3339cde1601f622b9ce5e54c39f24c3f9
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 7.7
scoring_system cvssv4
scoring_elements CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
1
value HIGH
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/2b3fddd3339cde1601f622b9ce5e54c39f24c3f9
8
reference_url https://www.depthfirst.com/post/our-ai-agent-found-a-netty-zero-day-that-bypasses-email-authentication-the-story-of-cve-2025-59419
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 7.7
scoring_system cvssv4
scoring_elements CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
1
value HIGH
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url https://www.depthfirst.com/post/our-ai-agent-found-a-netty-zero-day-that-bypasses-email-authentication-the-story-of-cve-2025-59419
9
reference_url https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1118282
reference_id 1118282
reference_type
scores
url https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1118282
10
reference_url https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2404232
reference_id 2404232
reference_type
scores
url https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2404232
11
reference_url https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59419
reference_id CVE-2025-59419
reference_type
scores
0
value 7.7
scoring_system cvssv4
scoring_elements CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
1
value HIGH
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59419
12
reference_url https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jq43-27x9-3v86
reference_id GHSA-jq43-27x9-3v86
reference_type
scores
0
value HIGH
scoring_system cvssv3.1_qr
scoring_elements
url https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jq43-27x9-3v86
13
reference_url https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-jq43-27x9-3v86
reference_id GHSA-jq43-27x9-3v86
reference_type
scores
0
value HIGH
scoring_system cvssv3.1_qr
scoring_elements
1
value 5.5
scoring_system cvssv4
scoring_elements CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2
value 7.7
scoring_system cvssv4
scoring_elements CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3
value HIGH
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
4
value Track
scoring_system ssvc
scoring_elements SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-15T17:21:01Z/
url https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-jq43-27x9-3v86
14
reference_url https://usn.ubuntu.com/7843-1/
reference_id USN-7843-1
reference_type
scores
url https://usn.ubuntu.com/7843-1/
Weaknesses
0
cwe_id 78
name Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
description The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
1
cwe_id 93
name Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
description The product uses CRLF (carriage return line feeds) as a special element, e.g. to separate lines or records, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes CRLF sequences from inputs.
2
cwe_id 937
name OWASP Top Ten 2013 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
description Weaknesses in this category are related to the A9 category in the OWASP Top Ten 2013.
3
cwe_id 1035
name OWASP Top Ten 2017 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
description Weaknesses in this category are related to the A9 category in the OWASP Top Ten 2017.
Exploits
Severity_range_score5.3 - 8.9
Exploitability0.5
Weighted_severity8.0
Risk_score4.0
Resource_urlhttp://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-337s-x5xq-9kc1