Vulnerability Instance
Lookup for vulnerabilities affecting packages.
GET /api/vulnerabilities/30490?format=api
{ "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/30490?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-j28b-6m1n-2bdk", "summary": "OpenTelemetry-Go Contrib vulnerable to denial of service in otelhttp due to unbound cardinality metrics\n### Summary\n\nThis handler wrapper https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib/blob/5f7e6ad5a49b45df45f61a1deb29d7f1158032df/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp/handler.go#L63-L65\nout of the box adds labels\n\n- `http.user_agent`\n- `http.method`\n\nthat have unbound cardinality. It leads to the server's potential memory exhaustion when many malicious requests are sent to it.\n\n### Details\n\nHTTP header User-Agent or HTTP method for requests can be easily set by an attacker to be random and long. The library internally uses [httpconv.ServerRequest](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/blob/v1.12.0/semconv/internal/v2/http.go#L159) that records every value for HTTP [method](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/blob/38e1b499c3da3107694ad2660b3888eee9c8b896/semconv/internal/v2/http.go#L204) and [User-Agent](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/blob/38e1b499c3da3107694ad2660b3888eee9c8b896/semconv/internal/v2/http.go#L223).\n\n### PoC\n\nSend many requests with long randomly generated HTTP methods or/and User agents (e.g. a million) and observe how memory consumption increases during it.\n\n### Impact\n\nIn order to be affected, the program has to configure a metrics pipeline, use [otelhttp.NewHandler](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib/blob/5f7e6ad5a49b45df45f61a1deb29d7f1158032df/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp/handler.go#L63-L65) wrapper, and does not filter any unknown HTTP methods or User agents on the level of CDN, LB, previous middleware, etc.\n\n### Others\n\nIt is similar to already reported vulnerabilities\n- https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib/security/advisories/GHSA-5r5m-65gx-7vrh ([open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib))\n- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cg3q-j54f-5p7p ([prometheus/client_golang](https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang))\n\n### Workaround for affected versions\n\nAs a workaround to stop being affected [otelhttp.WithFilter()](https://pkg.go.dev/go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp/filters) can be used, but it requires manual careful configuration to not log certain requests entirely.\n\nFor convenience and safe usage of this library, it should by default mark with the label `unknown` non-standard HTTP methods and User agents to show that such requests were made but do not increase cardinality. In case someone wants to stay with the current behavior, library API should allow to enable it.\n\nThe other possibility is to disable HTTP metrics instrumentation by passing [`otelhttp.WithMeterProvider`](https://pkg.go.dev/go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp#WithMeterProvider) option with [`noop.NewMeterProvider`](https://pkg.go.dev/go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric/noop#NewMeterProvider).\n\n### Solution provided by upgrading\n\nIn PR https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib/pull/4277, released with package version 0.44.0, the values collected for attribute `http.request.method` were changed to be restricted to a set of well-known values and other high cardinality attributes were removed.\n\n### References\n\n- https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib/pull/4277\n- https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib/releases/tag/v1.19.0", "aliases": [ { "alias": "CVE-2023-45142" }, { "alias": "GHSA-rcjv-mgp8-qvmr" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/969854?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=ppc64le&distroversion=v3.21&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=ppc64le&distroversion=v3.21&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/470899?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=armhf&distroversion=v3.20&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=armhf&distroversion=v3.20&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/470900?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=armv7&distroversion=v3.20&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=armv7&distroversion=v3.20&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/478440?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=armhf&distroversion=v3.23&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=armhf&distroversion=v3.23&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/478441?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=armv7&distroversion=v3.23&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=armv7&distroversion=v3.23&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/969858?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=x86_64&distroversion=v3.21&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=x86_64&distroversion=v3.21&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/986883?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=riscv64&distroversion=v3.22&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=riscv64&distroversion=v3.22&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/987272?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=armv7&distroversion=edge&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=armv7&distroversion=edge&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/470898?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=aarch64&distroversion=v3.20&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=aarch64&distroversion=v3.20&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/470901?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=ppc64le&distroversion=v3.20&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=ppc64le&distroversion=v3.20&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/470902?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=riscv64&distroversion=v3.20&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=riscv64&distroversion=v3.20&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/470903?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=s390x&distroversion=v3.20&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=s390x&distroversion=v3.20&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/470904?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=x86&distroversion=v3.20&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=x86&distroversion=v3.20&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/470905?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=x86_64&distroversion=v3.20&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=x86_64&distroversion=v3.20&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/478439?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=aarch64&distroversion=v3.23&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=aarch64&distroversion=v3.23&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/478442?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=loongarch64&distroversion=v3.23&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=loongarch64&distroversion=v3.23&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/478443?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=ppc64le&distroversion=v3.23&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=ppc64le&distroversion=v3.23&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/478444?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=riscv64&distroversion=v3.23&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=riscv64&distroversion=v3.23&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/478445?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=s390x&distroversion=v3.23&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=s390x&distroversion=v3.23&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/478446?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=x86&distroversion=v3.23&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=x86&distroversion=v3.23&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/478447?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=x86_64&distroversion=v3.23&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=x86_64&distroversion=v3.23&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/969850?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=aarch64&distroversion=v3.21&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=aarch64&distroversion=v3.21&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/969851?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=armhf&distroversion=v3.21&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=armhf&distroversion=v3.21&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/969852?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=armv7&distroversion=v3.21&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=armv7&distroversion=v3.21&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/969853?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=loongarch64&distroversion=v3.21&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=loongarch64&distroversion=v3.21&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/969855?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=riscv64&distroversion=v3.21&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=riscv64&distroversion=v3.21&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/969856?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=s390x&distroversion=v3.21&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=s390x&distroversion=v3.21&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/969857?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=x86&distroversion=v3.21&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=x86&distroversion=v3.21&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/986878?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=aarch64&distroversion=v3.22&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=aarch64&distroversion=v3.22&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/986879?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=armhf&distroversion=v3.22&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=armhf&distroversion=v3.22&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/986880?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=armv7&distroversion=v3.22&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=armv7&distroversion=v3.22&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/986881?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=loongarch64&distroversion=v3.22&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=loongarch64&distroversion=v3.22&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/986882?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=ppc64le&distroversion=v3.22&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=ppc64le&distroversion=v3.22&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/986884?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=s390x&distroversion=v3.22&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=s390x&distroversion=v3.22&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/986885?format=api", "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0?arch=x86&distroversion=v3.22&reponame=community", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:apk/alpine/k3s@1.29.3.1-r0%3Farch=x86&distroversion=v3.22&reponame=community" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/986886?format=api", "purl": 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