Vulnerability Instance

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{
    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/329679?format=api",
    "vulnerability_id": "VCID-qsts-srv4-mkdj",
    "summary": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 18.0 before 18.0.4 and 18.1 before 18.1.2 that could have allowed authenticated users with invitation privileges to bypass group-level user invitation restrictions by manipulating group invitation functionality.",
    "aliases": [
        {
            "alias": "CVE-2025-4972"
        }
    ],
    "fixed_packages": [
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/923256?format=api",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/gitlab@0?distro=sid",
            "is_vulnerable": false,
            "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/gitlab@0%3Fdistro=sid"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/923255?format=api",
            "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/gitlab@17.6.5-19?distro=sid",
            "is_vulnerable": false,
            "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [],
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:deb/debian/gitlab@17.6.5-19%3Fdistro=sid"
        }
    ],
    "affected_packages": [],
    "references": [
        {
            "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-4972",
            "reference_id": "",
            "reference_type": "",
            "scores": [
                {
                    "value": "0.00021",
                    "scoring_system": "epss",
                    "scoring_elements": "0.05754",
                    "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "value": "0.00021",
                    "scoring_system": "epss",
                    "scoring_elements": "0.05713",
                    "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "value": "0.00022",
                    "scoring_system": "epss",
                    "scoring_elements": "0.05931",
                    "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "value": "0.00022",
                    "scoring_system": "epss",
                    "scoring_elements": "0.05882",
                    "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "value": "0.00022",
                    "scoring_system": "epss",
                    "scoring_elements": "0.05921",
                    "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "value": "0.00022",
                    "scoring_system": "epss",
                    "scoring_elements": "0.05959",
                    "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "value": "0.00022",
                    "scoring_system": "epss",
                    "scoring_elements": "0.0594",
                    "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "value": "0.00022",
                    "scoring_system": "epss",
                    "scoring_elements": "0.05923",
                    "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "value": "0.00022",
                    "scoring_system": "epss",
                    "scoring_elements": "0.05888",
                    "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "value": "0.00022",
                    "scoring_system": "epss",
                    "scoring_elements": "0.059",
                    "published_at": "2026-04-18T12:55:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "value": "0.00022",
                    "scoring_system": "epss",
                    "scoring_elements": "0.06051",
                    "published_at": "2026-04-21T12:55:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "value": "0.00022",
                    "scoring_system": "epss",
                    "scoring_elements": "0.06073",
                    "published_at": "2026-04-24T12:55:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "value": "0.00024",
                    "scoring_system": "epss",
                    "scoring_elements": "0.06578",
                    "published_at": "2026-04-26T12:55:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "value": "0.00024",
                    "scoring_system": "epss",
                    "scoring_elements": "0.06584",
                    "published_at": "2026-04-29T12:55:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "value": "0.00024",
                    "scoring_system": "epss",
                    "scoring_elements": "0.06606",
                    "published_at": "2026-05-05T12:55:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "value": "0.00067",
                    "scoring_system": "epss",
                    "scoring_elements": "0.20498",
                    "published_at": "2026-05-07T12:55:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "value": "0.00067",
                    "scoring_system": "epss",
                    "scoring_elements": "0.20586",
                    "published_at": "2026-05-09T12:55:00Z"
                }
            ],
            "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-4972"
        },
        {
            "reference_url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3148693",
            "reference_id": "3148693",
            "reference_type": "",
            "scores": [
                {
                    "value": "2.7",
                    "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                    "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
                },
                {
                    "value": "Track",
                    "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                    "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-07-10T20:08:31Z/"
                }
            ],
            "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3148693"
        },
        {
            "reference_url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/543816",
            "reference_id": "543816",
            "reference_type": "",
            "scores": [
                {
                    "value": "2.7",
                    "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                    "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
                },
                {
                    "value": "Track",
                    "scoring_system": "ssvc",
                    "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-07-10T20:08:31Z/"
                }
            ],
            "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/543816"
        },
        {
            "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "reference_type": "",
            "scores": [],
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
        }
    ],
    "weaknesses": [
        {
            "cwe_id": 863,
            "name": "Incorrect Authorization",
            "description": "The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check. This allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions."
        }
    ],
    "exploits": [],
    "severity_range_score": "2.7 - 2.7",
    "exploitability": null,
    "weighted_severity": null,
    "risk_score": null,
    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-qsts-srv4-mkdj"
}