Lookup for vulnerabilities affecting packages.

GET /api/vulnerabilities/33434?format=api
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{
    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/33434?format=api",
    "vulnerability_id": "VCID-xrtk-1rmg-7uca",
    "summary": "Remote code execution in PHPMailer\n### Impact\nThe `isMail` transport in PHPMailer before 5.2.20 might allow remote attackers to pass extra parameters to the `mail` command and consequently execute arbitrary code by leveraging improper interaction between the `escapeshellarg` function and internal escaping performed in the mail function in PHP. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2016-10033.\n\nThis issue really emphasises that it's worth avoiding the built-in PHP `mail()` function entirely.\n\n### Patches\nFixed in 5.2.20\n\n### Workarounds\nSend via SMTP to localhost instead of calling the `mail()` function.\n\n### References\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-10045\nSee also https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-10033\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open a private issue in [the PHPMailer project](https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer)",
    "aliases": [
        {
            "alias": "CVE-2016-10045"
        },
        {
            "alias": "GHSA-4pc3-96mx-wwc8"
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                    "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                },
                {
                    "value": "CRITICAL",
                    "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                    "scoring_elements": ""
                }
            ],
            "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42221"
        },
        {
            "reference_url": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/http/phpmailer_arg_injection",
            "reference_id": "",
            "reference_type": "",
            "scores": [
                {
                    "value": "9.8",
                    "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                    "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                },
                {
                    "value": "CRITICAL",
                    "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                    "scoring_elements": ""
                }
            ],
            "url": "http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/http/phpmailer_arg_injection"
        },
        {
            "reference_url": "https://security.archlinux.org/ASA-201701-22",
            "reference_id": "ASA-201701-22",
            "reference_type": "",
            "scores": [],
            "url": "https://security.archlinux.org/ASA-201701-22"
        },
        {
            "reference_url": "https://security.archlinux.org/AVG-142",
            "reference_id": "AVG-142",
            "reference_type": "",
            "scores": [
                {
                    "value": "High",
                    "scoring_system": "archlinux",
                    "scoring_elements": ""
                }
            ],
            "url": "https://security.archlinux.org/AVG-142"
        },
        {
            "reference_url": "https://legalhackers.com/advisories/PHPMailer-Exploit-Remote-Code-Exec-CVE-2016-10045-Vuln-Patch-Bypass.html",
            "reference_id": "CVE-2016-10045;CVE-2016-10033",
            "reference_type": "exploit",
            "scores": [
                {
                    "value": "9.8",
                    "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                    "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                },
                {
                    "value": "CRITICAL",
                    "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                    "scoring_elements": ""
                }
            ],
            "url": "https://legalhackers.com/advisories/PHPMailer-Exploit-Remote-Code-Exec-CVE-2016-10045-Vuln-Patch-Bypass.html"
        },
        {
            "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4pc3-96mx-wwc8",
            "reference_id": "GHSA-4pc3-96mx-wwc8",
            "reference_type": "",
            "scores": [
                {
                    "value": "CRITICAL",
                    "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr",
                    "scoring_elements": ""
                }
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4pc3-96mx-wwc8"
        },
        {
            "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/5956-1/",
            "reference_id": "USN-5956-1",
            "reference_type": "",
            "scores": [],
            "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/5956-1/"
        }
    ],
    "weaknesses": [
        {
            "cwe_id": 77,
            "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')",
            "description": "The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component."
        },
        {
            "cwe_id": 937,
            "name": "OWASP Top Ten 2013 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities",
            "description": "Weaknesses in this category are related to the A9 category in the OWASP Top Ten 2013."
        },
        {
            "cwe_id": 1035,
            "name": "OWASP Top Ten 2017 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities",
            "description": "Weaknesses in this category are related to the A9 category in the OWASP Top Ten 2017."
        }
    ],
    "exploits": [
        {
            "date_added": null,
            "description": "PHPMailer versions up to and including 5.2.19 are affected by a\n          vulnerability which can be leveraged by an attacker to write a file with\n          partially controlled contents to an arbitrary location through injection\n          of arguments that are passed to the sendmail binary. This module\n          writes a payload to the web root of the webserver before then executing\n          it with an HTTP request. The user running PHPMailer must have write\n          access to the specified WEB_ROOT directory and successful exploitation\n          can take a few minutes.",
            "required_action": null,
            "due_date": null,
            "notes": "Stability:\n  - crash-safe\nSideEffects:\n  - artifacts-on-disk\n  - ioc-in-logs\nReliability:\n  - repeatable-session\n",
            "known_ransomware_campaign_use": false,
            "source_date_published": "2016-12-26",
            "exploit_type": null,
            "platform": "PHP",
            "source_date_updated": null,
            "data_source": "Metasploit",
            "source_url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/tree/master/modules/exploits/multi/http/phpmailer_arg_injection.rb"
        },
        {
            "date_added": "2017-06-21",
            "description": "PHPMailer < 5.2.20 with Exim MTA - Remote Code Execution",
            "required_action": null,
            "due_date": null,
            "notes": null,
            "known_ransomware_campaign_use": false,
            "source_date_published": "2017-06-21",
            "exploit_type": "webapps",
            "platform": "php",
            "source_date_updated": "2017-08-03",
            "data_source": "Exploit-DB",
            "source_url": ""
        }
    ],
    "severity_range_score": "7.0 - 10.0",
    "exploitability": "2.0",
    "weighted_severity": "9.0",
    "risk_score": 10.0,
    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-xrtk-1rmg-7uca"
}