Vulnerability Instance

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{
    "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/45237?format=api",
    "vulnerability_id": "VCID-wcx6-wed9-gub2",
    "summary": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')\nCraft CMS is an open source content management system. In affected versions of Craft CMS an unrestricted file extension may lead to Remote Code Execution. If the name parameter value is not empty string('') in the View.php's doesTemplateExist() -> resolveTemplate() -> _resolveTemplateInternal() -> _resolveTemplate() function, it returns directly without extension verification, so that arbitrary extension files are rendered as twig templates. When attacker with admin privileges on a DEV or an improperly configured STG or PROD environment, they can exploit this vulnerability to remote code execution. Code execution may grant the attacker access to the host operating system. This issue has been addressed in version 4.4.6. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.",
    "aliases": [
        {
            "alias": "CVE-2023-32679"
        },
        {
            "alias": "GHSA-vqxf-r9ph-cc9c"
        }
    ],
    "fixed_packages": [
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/65150?format=api",
            "purl": "pkg:composer/craftcms/cms@4.4.6",
            "is_vulnerable": true,
            "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-2vn9-2cs3-vbg3"
                }
            ],
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/craftcms/cms@4.4.6"
        }
    ],
    "affected_packages": [
        {
            "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/65069?format=api",
            "purl": "pkg:composer/craftcms/cms@4.0.0",
            "is_vulnerable": true,
            "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-6hcd-ayyh-3fdb"
                },
                {
                    "vulnerability": "VCID-wcx6-wed9-gub2"
                }
            ],
            "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:composer/craftcms/cms@4.0.0"
        }
    ],
    "references": [
        {
            "reference_url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms",
            "reference_id": "",
            "reference_type": "",
            "scores": [
                {
                    "value": "7.2",
                    "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                    "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                },
                {
                    "value": "HIGH",
                    "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                    "scoring_elements": ""
                }
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms"
        },
        {
            "reference_url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/releases/tag/4.4.6",
            "reference_id": "",
            "reference_type": "",
            "scores": [
                {
                    "value": "7.2",
                    "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                    "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                },
                {
                    "value": "HIGH",
                    "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                    "scoring_elements": ""
                }
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/releases/tag/4.4.6"
        },
        {
            "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32679",
            "reference_id": "CVE-2023-32679",
            "reference_type": "",
            "scores": [
                {
                    "value": "7.2",
                    "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                    "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                },
                {
                    "value": "HIGH",
                    "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                    "scoring_elements": ""
                }
            ],
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32679"
        },
        {
            "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vqxf-r9ph-cc9c",
            "reference_id": "GHSA-vqxf-r9ph-cc9c",
            "reference_type": "",
            "scores": [],
            "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vqxf-r9ph-cc9c"
        },
        {
            "reference_url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-vqxf-r9ph-cc9c",
            "reference_id": "GHSA-vqxf-r9ph-cc9c",
            "reference_type": "",
            "scores": [
                {
                    "value": "7.2",
                    "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1",
                    "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                },
                {
                    "value": "HIGH",
                    "scoring_system": "generic_textual",
                    "scoring_elements": ""
                }
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-vqxf-r9ph-cc9c"
        }
    ],
    "weaknesses": [
        {
            "cwe_id": 1035,
            "name": "OWASP Top Ten 2017 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities",
            "description": "Weaknesses in this category are related to the A9 category in the OWASP Top Ten 2017."
        },
        {
            "cwe_id": 74,
            "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')",
            "description": "The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component."
        },
        {
            "cwe_id": 937,
            "name": "OWASP Top Ten 2013 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities",
            "description": "Weaknesses in this category are related to the A9 category in the OWASP Top Ten 2013."
        }
    ],
    "exploits": [],
    "severity_range_score": "7.0 - 8.9",
    "exploitability": null,
    "weighted_severity": null,
    "risk_score": null,
    "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-wcx6-wed9-gub2"
}