Package Instance
Lookup for vulnerable packages by Package URL.
GET /api/packages/134501?format=api
{ "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/134501?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@4.2.1.rc4", "type": "gem", "namespace": "", "name": "rails", "version": "4.2.1.rc4", "qualifiers": {}, "subpath": "", "is_vulnerable": true, "next_non_vulnerable_version": "6.1.7.7", "latest_non_vulnerable_version": "7.1.3.1", "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/8396?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-2mcx-b9k2-83bh", "summary": "Ruby on Rails vulnerable to code injection\nRuby on Rails before 1.1.5 allows remote attackers to execute Ruby code with \"severe\" or \"serious\" impact via a File Upload request with an HTTP header that modifies the LOAD_PATH variable, a different vulnerability than CVE-2006-4112.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://blog.koehntopp.de/archives/1367-Ruby-On-Rails-Mandatory-Mystery-Patch.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://blog.koehntopp.de/archives/1367-Ruby-On-Rails-Mandatory-Mystery-Patch.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2006-4111", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.03984", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.8842", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.03984", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.88406", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.03984", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.88414", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.03984", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.88403", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.03984", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.88397", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.03984", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.88378", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.03984", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.88373", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.03984", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.8835", "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.03984", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.88359", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2006-4111" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2006-4111", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2006-4111" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/presidentbeef/rails-security-history/blob/master/vulnerabilities.md", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/presidentbeef/rails-security-history/blob/master/vulnerabilities.md" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200301174340/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/19454", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200301174340/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/19454" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200808083046/http://securitytracker.com/id?1016673", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200808083046/http://securitytracker.com/id?1016673" }, { "reference_url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2006/8/9/rails-1-1-5-mandatory-security-patch-and-other-tidbits", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2006/8/9/rails-1-1-5-mandatory-security-patch-and-other-tidbits" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200608-20.xml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200608-20.xml" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2006_21_sr.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2006_21_sr.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=382255", "reference_id": "382255", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=382255" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2006-4111", "reference_id": "CVE-2006-4111", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2006-4111" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rails/CVE-2006-4111.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2006-4111.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rails/CVE-2006-4111.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rvpq-5xqx-pfpp", "reference_id": "GHSA-rvpq-5xqx-pfpp", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rvpq-5xqx-pfpp" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/200608-20", "reference_id": "GLSA-200608-20", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/200608-20" } ], "fixed_packages": [], "aliases": [ "CVE-2006-4111", "GHSA-rvpq-5xqx-pfpp" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-2mcx-b9k2-83bh" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/6903?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-3wtf-uu89-2qe5", "summary": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')\nMultiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/number_helper.rb in Ruby on Rails beta2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) format, (2) negative_format, or (3) units parameter to the (a) number_to_currency, (b) number_to_percentage, or (c) number_to_human helper.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-02/msg00081.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-02/msg00081.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/02/18/8", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/02/18/8" }, { "reference_url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0215.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0215.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0306.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0306.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2014-0081.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2014-0081.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-0081", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00885", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75477", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00885", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75378", "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00885", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75382", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00885", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75415", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00885", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75394", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00885", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75438", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00885", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75447", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00885", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75467", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00885", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75446", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00885", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75435", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-0081" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-0081", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-0081" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-0082", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-0082" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-0130", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-0130" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/08d0a11a3f62718d601d39e617c834759cf59bbb", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/08d0a11a3f62718d601d39e617c834759cf59bbb" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2014-0081.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2014-0081.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rails/CVE-2014-0081.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rails/CVE-2014-0081.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/tfp6gZCtzr4", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/tfp6gZCtzr4" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20140911141416/http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1029782", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20140911141416/http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1029782" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20170307202606/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/65647", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20170307202606/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/65647" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20201207045136/https://groups.google.com/forum/message/raw?msg=rubyonrails-security/tfp6gZCtzr4/j8LUHmu7fIEJ", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20201207045136/https://groups.google.com/forum/message/raw?msg=rubyonrails-security/tfp6gZCtzr4/j8LUHmu7fIEJ" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1065520", "reference_id": "1065520", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1065520" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0081", "reference_id": "CVE-2014-0081", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0081" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m46p-ggm5-5j83", "reference_id": "GHSA-m46p-ggm5-5j83", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m46p-ggm5-5j83" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014:0215", "reference_id": "RHSA-2014:0215", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014:0215" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014:0306", "reference_id": "RHSA-2014:0306", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014:0306" } ], "fixed_packages": [], "aliases": [ "CVE-2014-0081", "GHSA-m46p-ggm5-5j83", "OSV-103439" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-3wtf-uu89-2qe5" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/42113?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-5qu2-b8gt-7qe3", "summary": "Active Record subject to Regular Expression Denial-of-Service (ReDoS)\nThe PostgreSQL adapter in Active Record before 6.1.2.1, 6.0.3.5, 5.2.4.5 suffers from a regular expression denial of service (REDoS) vulnerability. Carefully crafted input can cause the input validation in the `money` type of the PostgreSQL adapter in Active Record to spend too much time in a regular expression, resulting in the potential for a DoS attack. This only impacts Rails applications that are using PostgreSQL along with money type columns that take user input.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2021-22880.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2021-22880.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-22880", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.02459", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.85168", "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02459", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.85229", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02459", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.85221", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02459", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.85199", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02459", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.85197", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02459", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.85179", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02599", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.85631", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02599", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.85616", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02599", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.85612", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02599", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.85608", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-22880" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-22880", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-22880" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-22885", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-22885" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-22904", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-22904" }, { "reference_url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2021-22880-possible-dos-vulnerability-in-active-record-postgresql-adapter/77129", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2021-22880-possible-dos-vulnerability-in-active-record-postgresql-adapter/77129" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activerecord/CVE-2021-22880.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activerecord/CVE-2021-22880.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/ZzUqCh9vyhI", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/ZzUqCh9vyhI" }, { "reference_url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1023899", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1023899" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MO5OJ3F4ZL3UXVLJO6ECANRVZBNRS2IH", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MO5OJ3F4ZL3UXVLJO6ECANRVZBNRS2IH" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MO5OJ3F4ZL3UXVLJO6ECANRVZBNRS2IH/", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MO5OJ3F4ZL3UXVLJO6ECANRVZBNRS2IH/" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XQ3NS4IBYE2I3MVMGAHFZBZBIZGHXHT3", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XQ3NS4IBYE2I3MVMGAHFZBZBIZGHXHT3" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XQ3NS4IBYE2I3MVMGAHFZBZBIZGHXHT3/", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XQ3NS4IBYE2I3MVMGAHFZBZBIZGHXHT3/" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22880", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22880" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210805-0009", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210805-0009" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210805-0009/", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210805-0009/" }, { "reference_url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4929", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4929" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1930102", "reference_id": "1930102", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1930102" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8hc4-xxm3-5ppp", "reference_id": "GHSA-8hc4-xxm3-5ppp", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8hc4-xxm3-5ppp" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/230943?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@5.2.4.5", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-65tq-e5eb-eucj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gjey-bqtd-kqa1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jwun-grgg-2uet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@5.2.4.5" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/230944?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@6.0.3.5", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-1bxs-yghe-cyck" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-65tq-e5eb-eucj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gjey-bqtd-kqa1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jwun-grgg-2uet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wyy6-h8bq-vyde" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@6.0.3.5" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/230947?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@6.1.2.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-1bxs-yghe-cyck" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-1x8k-t8mr-3fgp" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-65tq-e5eb-eucj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gjey-bqtd-kqa1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jwun-grgg-2uet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-msda-xqbp-qfdd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@6.1.2.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2021-22880", "GHSA-8hc4-xxm3-5ppp" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-5qu2-b8gt-7qe3" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/16106?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8", "summary": "ReDoS based DoS vulnerability in Action Dispatch\nThere is a possible regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Action Dispatch. Specially crafted cookies, in combination with a specially crafted `X_FORWARDED_HOST` header can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2023-22792.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2023-22792.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-22792", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.02639", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.85729", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02639", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.85707", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02639", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.85711", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02639", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.85715", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02639", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.85701", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02639", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.85689", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02639", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.85646", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02639", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.8567", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.02639", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.85663", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-22792" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-22942", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-22942" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-44528", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-44528" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-21831", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-21831" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22577", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22577" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-23633", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-23633" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-27777", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-27777" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22792", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22792" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22794", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22794" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22795", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22795" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22796", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22796" }, { "reference_url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-22792-possible-redos-based-dos-vulnerability-in-action-dispatch/82115", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-03-24T20:30:13Z/" } ], "url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-22792-possible-redos-based-dos-vulnerability-in-action-dispatch/82115" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.0.4.1", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.0.4.1" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2023-22792.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2023-22792.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://rubyonrails.org/2023/1/17/Rails-Versions-6-0-6-1-6-1-7-1-7-0-4-1-have-been-released", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://rubyonrails.org/2023/1/17/Rails-Versions-6-0-6-1-6-1-7-1-7-0-4-1-have-been-released" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240202-0007", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240202-0007" }, { "reference_url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5372", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-03-24T20:30:13Z/" } ], "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5372" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1030050", "reference_id": "1030050", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1030050" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2164800", "reference_id": "2164800", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2164800" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22792", "reference_id": "CVE-2023-22792", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22792" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p84v-45xj-wwqj", "reference_id": "GHSA-p84v-45xj-wwqj", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p84v-45xj-wwqj" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240202-0007/", "reference_id": "ntap-20240202-0007", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-03-24T20:30:13Z/" } ], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240202-0007/" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:6818", "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:6818", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:6818" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/55817?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@6.0.6.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-65tq-e5eb-eucj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@6.0.6.1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/55818?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@6.1.7.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-65tq-e5eb-eucj" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@6.1.7.1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/55813?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@7.0.4.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5bh7-drnb-7ygg" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-65tq-e5eb-eucj" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@7.0.4.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2023-22792", "GHSA-p84v-45xj-wwqj", "GMS-2023-58" ], "risk_score": 3.4, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.8", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/10091?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-6yr6-a21g-dyf5", "summary": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data\nA Broken Access Control vulnerability in Active Job", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0600", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0600" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2018-16476.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2018-16476.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-16476", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00791", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.73893", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00791", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.73912", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00791", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.7389", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00791", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.73927", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00791", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.73885", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00791", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.73871", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00791", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.73846", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00791", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.73836", "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00791", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.73877", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00791", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.73842", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2018-16476" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-16476", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-16476" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/970b0d754be7c71a760d9b807eea32297fd838e3", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/970b0d754be7c71a760d9b807eea32297fd838e3" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activejob/CVE-2018-16476.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activejob/CVE-2018-16476.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rubyonrails-security/FL4dSdzr2zw/zjKVhF4qBAAJ", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rubyonrails-security/FL4dSdzr2zw/zjKVhF4qBAAJ" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/FL4dSdzr2zw", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/FL4dSdzr2zw" }, { "reference_url": "https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2018/11/27/Rails-4-2-5-0-5-1-5-2-have-been-released", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2018/11/27/Rails-4-2-5-0-5-1-5-2-have-been-released" }, { "reference_url": "https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2018/11/27/Rails-4-2-5-0-5-1-5-2-have-been-released/", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2018/11/27/Rails-4-2-5-0-5-1-5-2-have-been-released/" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1659223", "reference_id": "1659223", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1659223" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=914847", "reference_id": "914847", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=914847" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-16476", "reference_id": "CVE-2018-16476", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-16476" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q2qw-rmrh-vv42", "reference_id": "GHSA-q2qw-rmrh-vv42", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q2qw-rmrh-vv42" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/33560?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@4.2.11", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5qu2-b8gt-7qe3" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-895a-ydc5-zfg6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-8dad-dvat-1fg4" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-a6sp-18av-wya6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c8b5-d83n-nuhw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-g5q6-7uav-sqh1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-mnkw-23eu-bkgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-t684-yp58-hkg8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@4.2.11" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/33561?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@5.0.7.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5qu2-b8gt-7qe3" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-895a-ydc5-zfg6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-8dad-dvat-1fg4" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-a6sp-18av-wya6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c8b5-d83n-nuhw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jwun-grgg-2uet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-mnkw-23eu-bkgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-t684-yp58-hkg8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@5.0.7.1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/33562?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@5.1.6.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5qu2-b8gt-7qe3" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-895a-ydc5-zfg6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-8dad-dvat-1fg4" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-a6sp-18av-wya6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c8b5-d83n-nuhw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jwun-grgg-2uet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-mnkw-23eu-bkgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-t684-yp58-hkg8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@5.1.6.1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/33563?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@5.2.1.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5qu2-b8gt-7qe3" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-65tq-e5eb-eucj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-895a-ydc5-zfg6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-8dad-dvat-1fg4" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-a6sp-18av-wya6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c8b5-d83n-nuhw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gjey-bqtd-kqa1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jwun-grgg-2uet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-mnkw-23eu-bkgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-t684-yp58-hkg8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-zydu-j9dg-fqdb" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@5.2.1.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2018-16476", "GHSA-q2qw-rmrh-vv42" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-6yr6-a21g-dyf5" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/8402?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-877d-u9ag-qqdr", "summary": "Rails Denial of Service vulnerability\nUnspecified vulnerability in the \"dependency resolution mechanism\" in Ruby on Rails 1.1.0 through 1.1.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Ruby code via a URL that is not properly handled in the routing code, which leads to a denial of service (application hang) or \"data loss,\" a different vulnerability than CVE-2006-4111.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2006-4112", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.07371", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.9169", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.07371", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.91744", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.07371", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.91724", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.07371", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.91728", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.07371", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.91726", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.07371", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.91723", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.07371", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.91681", "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.07371", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.91716", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.07371", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.91703", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.07371", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.91695", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2006-4112" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2006-4112", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2006-4112" }, { "reference_url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/28364", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/28364" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200301174340/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/19454", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200301174340/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/19454" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200804225700/http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/442934/100/0/threaded", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200804225700/http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/442934/100/0/threaded" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200808083046/http://securitytracker.com/id?1016673", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200808083046/http://securitytracker.com/id?1016673" }, { "reference_url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2006/8/10/rails-1-1-6-backports-and-full-disclosure", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2006/8/10/rails-1-1-6-backports-and-full-disclosure" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200608-20.xml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200608-20.xml" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/699540", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/699540" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2006_21_sr.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2006_21_sr.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=382255", "reference_id": "382255", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=382255" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2006-4112", "reference_id": "CVE-2006-4112", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2006-4112" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rails/CVE-2006-4112.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2006-4112.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rails/CVE-2006-4112.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9wrq-xvmp-xjc8", "reference_id": "GHSA-9wrq-xvmp-xjc8", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9wrq-xvmp-xjc8" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/200608-20", "reference_id": "GLSA-200608-20", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/200608-20" } ], "fixed_packages": [], "aliases": [ "CVE-2006-4112", "GHSA-9wrq-xvmp-xjc8" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-877d-u9ag-qqdr" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/33951?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-895a-ydc5-zfg6", "summary": "Circumvention of file size limits in ActiveStorage\nThere is a vulnerability in ActiveStorage's S3 adapter that allows the Content-Length of a direct file upload to be modified by an end user.\n\nVersions Affected: rails < 5.2.4.2, rails < 6.0.3.1\nNot affected: Applications that do not use the direct upload functionality of the ActiveStorage S3 adapter.\nFixed Versions: rails >= 5.2.4.3, rails >= 6.0.3.1\n\nImpact\n------\n\nUtilizing this vulnerability, an attacker can control the Content-Length of an S3 direct upload URL without receiving a new signature from the server. This could be used to bypass controls in place on the server to limit upload size.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\n\nThis is a low-severity security issue. As such, no workaround is necessarily until such time as the application can be upgraded.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8162.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8162.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8162", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.01549", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81448", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01549", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81411", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01549", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81376", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01549", "scoring_system": "epss", 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"scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-15169" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8162", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8162" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8164", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8164" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8165", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8165" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8166", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8166" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8167", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8167" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-ruby", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-ruby" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-ruby/issues/2098", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-ruby/issues/2098" }, { "reference_url": 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}, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8162" }, { "reference_url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1843005", "reference_id": "1843005", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1843005" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m42x-37p3-fv5w", "reference_id": "GHSA-m42x-37p3-fv5w", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m42x-37p3-fv5w" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:1313", "reference_id": "RHSA-2021:1313", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:1313" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/208404?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@5.2.4.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5qu2-b8gt-7qe3" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-65tq-e5eb-eucj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-a6sp-18av-wya6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gjey-bqtd-kqa1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jwun-grgg-2uet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-mnkw-23eu-bkgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-t684-yp58-hkg8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@5.2.4.2" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/208415?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@6.0.3.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-12x8-jxdf-jqdz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-1bxs-yghe-cyck" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-1xgz-hwng-n3eq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-5qu2-b8gt-7qe3" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-65tq-e5eb-eucj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gjey-bqtd-kqa1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jwun-grgg-2uet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wyy6-h8bq-vyde" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-zy7d-3db6-sydw" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@6.0.3.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2020-8162", "GHSA-m42x-37p3-fv5w" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-895a-ydc5-zfg6" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/10455?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-8dad-dvat-1fg4", "summary": "Path Traversal in Action View\n# File Content Disclosure in Action View\n\nImpact \n------ \nThere is a possible file content disclosure vulnerability in Action View. Specially crafted accept headers in combination with calls to `render file:` can cause arbitrary files on the target server to be rendered, disclosing the file contents. \n\nThe impact is limited to calls to `render` which render file contents without a specified accept format. Impacted code in a controller looks something like this: \n\n``` ruby\nclass UserController < ApplicationController \n def index \n render file: \"#{Rails.root}/some/file\" \n end \nend \n``` \n\nRendering templates as opposed to files is not impacted by this vulnerability. \n\nAll users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately. \n\nReleases \n-------- \nThe 6.0.0.beta3, 5.2.2.1, 5.1.6.2, 5.0.7.2, and 4.2.11.1 releases are available at the normal locations. \n\nWorkarounds \n----------- \nThis vulnerability can be mitigated by specifying a format for file rendering, like this: \n\n``` ruby\nclass UserController < ApplicationController \n def index \n render file: \"#{Rails.root}/some/file\", formats: [:html] \n end \nend \n``` \n\nIn summary, impacted calls to `render` look like this: \n\n``` \nrender file: \"#{Rails.root}/some/file\" \n``` \n\nThe vulnerability can be mitigated by changing to this: \n\n``` \nrender file: \"#{Rails.root}/some/file\", formats: [:html] \n``` \n\nOther calls to `render` are not impacted. \n\nAlternatively, the following monkey patch can be applied in an initializer: \n\n``` ruby\n$ cat config/initializers/formats_filter.rb \n# frozen_string_literal: true \n\nActionDispatch::Request.prepend(Module.new do \n def formats \n super().select do |format| \n format.symbol || format.ref == \"*/*\" \n end \n end \nend) \n``` \n\nCredits \n------- \nThanks to John Hawthorn <john@hawthorn.email> of GitHub", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00011.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" 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"vulnerability": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gjey-bqtd-kqa1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jwun-grgg-2uet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-mnkw-23eu-bkgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-t684-yp58-hkg8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@5.2.2.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2019-5418", "GHSA-86g5-2wh3-gc9j" ], "risk_score": 10.0, "exploitability": "2.0", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-8dad-dvat-1fg4" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/7496?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-9t7a-muwx-zyee", "summary": "Improper Access Control\nThe Rails gem does not properly consider differences in parameter handling between the Active Record component and the JSON implementation, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended database-query restrictions and perform NULL checks or trigger missing `WHERE` clauses via a crafted request.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1855.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1855.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2016-6317.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2016-6317.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-6317", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00381", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.59551", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00381", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.59406", "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00381", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.59478", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00381", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.59503", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00381", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.5947", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00381", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.59521", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00381", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.59533", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00381", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.59552", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00381", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.59536", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00381", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.59517", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-6317" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-6317", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-6317" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv2", "scoring_elements": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activerecord/CVE-2016-6317.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activerecord/CVE-2016-6317.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/rgO20zYW33s", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/rgO20zYW33s" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ruby-security-ann/WccgKSKiPZA", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ruby-security-ann/WccgKSKiPZA" }, { "reference_url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2016/8/11/Rails-5-0-0-1-4-2-7-2-and-3-2-22-3-have-been-released", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2016/8/11/Rails-5-0-0-1-4-2-7-2-and-3-2-22-3-have-been-released" }, { "reference_url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2016/8/11/Rails-5-0-0-1-4-2-7-2-and-3-2-22-3-have-been-released/", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2016/8/11/Rails-5-0-0-1-4-2-7-2-and-3-2-22-3-have-been-released/" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/08/11/4", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/08/11/4" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1365017", "reference_id": "1365017", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1365017" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=834154", "reference_id": "834154", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=834154" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6317", "reference_id": "CVE-2016-6317", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6317" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pr3r-4wrp-r2pv", "reference_id": "GHSA-pr3r-4wrp-r2pv", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pr3r-4wrp-r2pv" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1855", "reference_id": "RHSA-2016:1855", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1855" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/134514?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@4.2.7.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-2mcx-b9k2-83bh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-3wtf-uu89-2qe5" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-5qu2-b8gt-7qe3" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6yr6-a21g-dyf5" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-877d-u9ag-qqdr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-895a-ydc5-zfg6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-8dad-dvat-1fg4" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-a6sp-18av-wya6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c8b5-d83n-nuhw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-g5q6-7uav-sqh1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gsx2-9sc2-3fbr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-mnkw-23eu-bkgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-t684-yp58-hkg8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@4.2.7.1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/23127?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@4.2.8", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-2mcx-b9k2-83bh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-3wtf-uu89-2qe5" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-5qu2-b8gt-7qe3" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6yr6-a21g-dyf5" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-877d-u9ag-qqdr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-895a-ydc5-zfg6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-8dad-dvat-1fg4" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-a6sp-18av-wya6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c8b5-d83n-nuhw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-g5q6-7uav-sqh1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gsx2-9sc2-3fbr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-mnkw-23eu-bkgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-t684-yp58-hkg8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@4.2.8" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2016-6317", "GHSA-pr3r-4wrp-r2pv" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-9t7a-muwx-zyee" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/33938?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-a6sp-18av-wya6", "summary": "Possible Strong Parameters Bypass in ActionPack\nThere is a strong parameters bypass vector in ActionPack.\n\nVersions Affected: rails <= 6.0.3\nNot affected: rails < 5.0.0\nFixed Versions: rails >= 5.2.4.3, rails >= 6.0.3.1\n\nImpact\n------\nIn some cases user supplied information can be inadvertently leaked from\nStrong Parameters. Specifically the return value of `each`, or `each_value`,\nor `each_pair` will return the underlying \"untrusted\" hash of data that was\nread from the parameters. Applications that use this return value may be\ninadvertently use untrusted user input.\n\nImpacted code will look something like this:\n\n```\ndef update\n # Attacker has included the parameter: `{ is_admin: true }`\n User.update(clean_up_params)\nend\n\ndef clean_up_params\n params.each { |k, v| SomeModel.check(v) if k == :name }\nend\n```\n\nNote the mistaken use of `each` in the `clean_up_params` method in the above\nexample.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\nDo not use the return values of `each`, `each_value`, or `each_pair` in your\napplication.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00089.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00089.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00093.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00093.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00107.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00107.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8164.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8164.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8164", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.07389", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.91752", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.07389", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.9169", "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.07389", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.91698", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.07389", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.91703", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.07389", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.91712", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.07389", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.91724", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.07389", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.91731", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.07389", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.91734", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.07389", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.91736", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.07389", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.91732", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8164" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-15169", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-15169" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8162", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8162" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8164", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8164" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8165", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8165" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8166", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8166" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8167", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8167" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2020-8164.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2020-8164.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/f6ioe4sdpbY", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/f6ioe4sdpbY" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/f6ioe4sdpbY", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/f6ioe4sdpbY" }, { "reference_url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/292797", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/292797" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/06/msg00022.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/06/msg00022.html" }, { "reference_url": 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"reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5419", "reference_id": "CVE-2019-5419", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv2", "scoring_elements": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5419" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m63j-wh5w-c252", "reference_id": "GHSA-m63j-wh5w-c252", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m63j-wh5w-c252" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/35619?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@4.2.11.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5qu2-b8gt-7qe3" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-895a-ydc5-zfg6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-a6sp-18av-wya6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-g5q6-7uav-sqh1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-mnkw-23eu-bkgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-t684-yp58-hkg8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@4.2.11.1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/35621?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@5.0.7.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5qu2-b8gt-7qe3" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-895a-ydc5-zfg6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-a6sp-18av-wya6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jwun-grgg-2uet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-mnkw-23eu-bkgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-t684-yp58-hkg8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@5.0.7.2" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/35623?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@5.1.6.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5qu2-b8gt-7qe3" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-895a-ydc5-zfg6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-a6sp-18av-wya6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jwun-grgg-2uet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-mnkw-23eu-bkgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-t684-yp58-hkg8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@5.1.6.2" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/35625?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@5.2.2.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5qu2-b8gt-7qe3" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-65tq-e5eb-eucj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-895a-ydc5-zfg6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-a6sp-18av-wya6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gjey-bqtd-kqa1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jwun-grgg-2uet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-mnkw-23eu-bkgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-t684-yp58-hkg8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@5.2.2.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2019-5419", "GHSA-m63j-wh5w-c252" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-c8b5-d83n-nuhw" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/33504?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb", "summary": "CSRF Vulnerability in rails-ujs\nThere is a vulnerability in rails-ujs that allows attackers to send CSRF tokens to wrong domains.\n\nVersions Affected: rails <= 6.0.3\nNot affected: Applications which don't use rails-ujs.\nFixed Versions: rails >= 5.2.4.3, rails >= 6.0.3.1\n\nImpact\n------\n\nThis is a regression of CVE-2015-1840.\n\nIn the scenario where an attacker might be able to control the href attribute of an anchor tag or the action attribute of a form tag that will trigger a POST action, the attacker can set the href or action to a cross-origin URL, and the CSRF token will be sent.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\n\nTo work around this problem, change code that allows users to control the href attribute of an anchor tag or the action attribute of a form tag to filter the user parameters.\n\nFor example, code like this:\n\n link_to params\n\nto code like this:\n\n link_to filtered_params\n\n def filtered_params\n # Filter just the parameters that you trust\n end", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8167.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8167.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8167", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00592", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.69281", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00592", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.69242", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00592", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.69271", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00592", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.69285", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00592", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.69177", "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00592", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.69245", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00592", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.69195", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00592", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.69213", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00592", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.69192", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00592", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.69263", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8167" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-15169", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-15169" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8162", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8162" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8164", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8164" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8165", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8165" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8166", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8166" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8167", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8167" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionview/CVE-2020-8167.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionview/CVE-2020-8167.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/x9DixQDG9a0", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/x9DixQDG9a0" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/x9DixQDG9a0", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/x9DixQDG9a0" }, { "reference_url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/189878", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/189878" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8167", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8167" }, { "reference_url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1843084", "reference_id": "1843084", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1843084" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xq5j-gw7f-jgj8", "reference_id": "GHSA-xq5j-gw7f-jgj8", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xq5j-gw7f-jgj8" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:1313", "reference_id": "RHSA-2021:1313", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:1313" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/208405?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@5.2.4.3", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5qu2-b8gt-7qe3" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-65tq-e5eb-eucj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gjey-bqtd-kqa1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jwun-grgg-2uet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@5.2.4.3" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/208415?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@6.0.3.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-12x8-jxdf-jqdz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-1bxs-yghe-cyck" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-1xgz-hwng-n3eq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-5qu2-b8gt-7qe3" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-65tq-e5eb-eucj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gjey-bqtd-kqa1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jwun-grgg-2uet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wyy6-h8bq-vyde" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-zy7d-3db6-sydw" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@6.0.3.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2020-8167", "GHSA-xq5j-gw7f-jgj8" ], "risk_score": 3.4, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.8", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/33526?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-g5q6-7uav-sqh1", "summary": "Remote code execution via user-provided local names in ActionView\nThe is a code injection vulnerability in versions of Rails prior to 5.0.1 that would allow an attacker who controlled the `locals` argument of a `render` call to perform a RCE.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/158604/Ruby-On-Rails-5.0.1-Remote-Code-Execution.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/158604/Ruby-On-Rails-5.0.1-Remote-Code-Execution.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8163.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8163.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8163", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.90927", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.99632", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.90927", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.99634", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.90927", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.99633", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.90927", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.99631", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.90927", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.9963", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8163" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8163", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8163" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionview/CVE-2020-8163.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionview/CVE-2020-8163.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/hWuKcHyoKh0", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/hWuKcHyoKh0" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/hWuKcHyoKh0", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/hWuKcHyoKh0" }, { "reference_url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/304805", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/304805" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00013.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00013.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8163", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8163" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1848724", "reference_id": "1848724", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1848724" }, { "reference_url": "https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/ruby/webapps/48716.rb", "reference_id": "CVE-2020-8163", "reference_type": "exploit", "scores": [], "url": "https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/ruby/webapps/48716.rb" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cr3x-7m39-c6jq", "reference_id": "GHSA-cr3x-7m39-c6jq", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cr3x-7m39-c6jq" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/21671?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@5.0.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-2mcx-b9k2-83bh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-3wtf-uu89-2qe5" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-5qu2-b8gt-7qe3" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6yr6-a21g-dyf5" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-877d-u9ag-qqdr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-895a-ydc5-zfg6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-8dad-dvat-1fg4" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-a6sp-18av-wya6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c8b5-d83n-nuhw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gsx2-9sc2-3fbr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jwun-grgg-2uet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-mnkw-23eu-bkgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-t684-yp58-hkg8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@5.0.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2020-8163", "GHSA-cr3x-7m39-c6jq" ], "risk_score": 10.0, "exploitability": "2.0", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-g5q6-7uav-sqh1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/8428?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-gsx2-9sc2-3fbr", "summary": "Moderate severity vulnerability that affects rails\nCross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the strip_tags function in Ruby on Rails before 2.2.s, and 2.3.x before 2.3.5, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving non-printing ASCII characters, related to HTML::Tokenizer and actionpack/lib/action_controller/vendor/html-scanner/html/node.rb.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://github.com/rails/rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://github.com/rails/rails" }, { "reference_url": "http://github.com/rails/rails/commit/bfe032858077bb2946abe25e95e485ba6da86bd5", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://github.com/rails/rails/commit/bfe032858077bb2946abe25e95e485ba6da86bd5" }, { "reference_url": "http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/browse_thread/thread/4d4f71f2aef4c0ab?pli=1", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/browse_thread/thread/4d4f71f2aef4c0ab?pli=1" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010//Mar/msg00001.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010//Mar/msg00001.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-03/msg00004.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-03/msg00004.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2009-4214.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2009-4214.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-4214", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.01632", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81937", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01632", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81837", "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01632", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81848", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01632", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.8187", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01632", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81866", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01632", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81893", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01632", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81899", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01632", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81919", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01632", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81907", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01632", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81902", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-4214" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2009-4214", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2009-4214" }, { "reference_url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/37446", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/37446" }, { "reference_url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/38915", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/38915" }, { "reference_url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4077", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4077" }, { "reference_url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2009/11/30/ruby-on-rails-2-3-5-released", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2009/11/30/ruby-on-rails-2-3-5-released" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2260", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2260" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2301", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2301" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/11/27/2", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/11/27/2" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/12/08/3", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/12/08/3" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/37142", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/37142" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023245", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023245" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3352", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3352" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=542786", "reference_id": "542786", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=542786" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=558685", "reference_id": "558685", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=558685" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-4214", "reference_id": "CVE-2009-4214", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-4214" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rails/CVE-2009-4214.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2009-4214.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rails/CVE-2009-4214.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9p3v-wf2w-v29c", "reference_id": "GHSA-9p3v-wf2w-v29c", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9p3v-wf2w-v29c" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/200912-02", "reference_id": "GLSA-200912-02", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/200912-02" } ], "fixed_packages": [], "aliases": [ "CVE-2009-4214", "GHSA-9p3v-wf2w-v29c" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-gsx2-9sc2-3fbr" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/16390?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2", "summary": "ReDoS based DoS vulnerability in Action Dispatch\nThere is a possible regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Action Dispatch related to the If-None-Match header. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2023-22795. A specially crafted HTTP `If-None-Match` header can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking, when on a version of Ruby below 3.2.0. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2023-22795.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2023-22795.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-22795", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.01523", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81303", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01523", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.8121", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01523", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81234", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01523", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81262", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01523", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81267", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01523", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81288", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01523", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81274", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01523", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81266", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2023-22795" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-22942", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-22942" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-44528", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-44528" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-21831", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-21831" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22577", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22577" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-23633", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-23633" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-27777", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-27777" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22792", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22792" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22794", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22794" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22795", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22795" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22796", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-22796" }, { "reference_url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-22795-possible-redos-based-dos-vulnerability-in-action-dispatch/82118", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-22795-possible-redos-based-dos-vulnerability-in-action-dispatch/82118" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/8d82687f3b04b2803320b64f985308239a8c3d2f", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/8d82687f3b04b2803320b64f985308239a8c3d2f" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/8dc45950619a4c64d16fb9370570c996d201f9b0", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/8dc45950619a4c64d16fb9370570c996d201f9b0" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/cd461c3e64e09cdcb1e379d1c35423c5e2caa592", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/cd461c3e64e09cdcb1e379d1c35423c5e2caa592" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v6.1.7.1", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v6.1.7.1" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.0.4.1", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.0.4.1" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2023-22795.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2023-22795.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://rubyonrails.org/2023/1/17/Rails-Versions-6-0-6-1-6-1-7-1-7-0-4-1-have-been-released", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://rubyonrails.org/2023/1/17/Rails-Versions-6-0-6-1-6-1-7-1-7-0-4-1-have-been-released" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1030050", "reference_id": "1030050", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1030050" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2164799", "reference_id": "2164799", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2164799" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22795", "reference_id": "CVE-2023-22795", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22795" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8xww-x3g3-6jcv", "reference_id": "GHSA-8xww-x3g3-6jcv", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "LOW", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8xww-x3g3-6jcv" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:6818", "reference_id": "RHSA-2023:6818", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:6818" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/55818?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@6.1.7.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-65tq-e5eb-eucj" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@6.1.7.1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/55813?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@7.0.4.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5bh7-drnb-7ygg" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-65tq-e5eb-eucj" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@7.0.4.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2023-22795", "GHSA-8xww-x3g3-6jcv", "GMS-2023-56" ], "risk_score": 3.4, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.8", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/34108?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-mnkw-23eu-bkgc", "summary": "Ability to forge per-form CSRF tokens in Rails\nIt is possible to, given a global CSRF token such as the one present in the authenticity_token meta tag, forge a per-form CSRF token for any action for that session.\n\nImpact\n------\n\nGiven the ability to extract the global CSRF token, an attacker would be able to construct a per-form CSRF token for that session.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\n\nThis is a low-severity security issue. As such, no workaround is necessarily until such time as the application can be upgraded.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8166.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "3.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8166.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8166", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00443", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.63345", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00443", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.63311", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00443", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.63348", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00443", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.63364", "published_at": "2026-04-11T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00443", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.63347", "published_at": "2026-04-09T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00443", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.63329", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00443", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.63278", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00443", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.63312", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00443", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.63284", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00443", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.63225", "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8166" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-15169", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-15169" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8162", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8162" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8164", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8164" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8165", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8165" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8166", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8166" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8167", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8167" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "3.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2020-8166.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2020-8166.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/NOjKiGeXUgw", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "4.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/NOjKiGeXUgw" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/NOjKiGeXUgw", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/NOjKiGeXUgw" }, { "reference_url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/732415", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/732415" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8166", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8166" }, { "reference_url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1843152", "reference_id": "1843152", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1843152" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jp5v-5gx4-jmj9", "reference_id": "GHSA-jp5v-5gx4-jmj9", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jp5v-5gx4-jmj9" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:1313", "reference_id": "RHSA-2021:1313", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:1313" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/208405?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@5.2.4.3", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5qu2-b8gt-7qe3" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-65tq-e5eb-eucj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gjey-bqtd-kqa1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jwun-grgg-2uet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@5.2.4.3" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/208415?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@6.0.3.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-12x8-jxdf-jqdz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-1bxs-yghe-cyck" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-1xgz-hwng-n3eq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-5qu2-b8gt-7qe3" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-65tq-e5eb-eucj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gjey-bqtd-kqa1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jwun-grgg-2uet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wyy6-h8bq-vyde" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-zy7d-3db6-sydw" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@6.0.3.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2020-8166", "GHSA-jp5v-5gx4-jmj9" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-mnkw-23eu-bkgc" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/7288?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-pb5f-g4uc-r7fp", "summary": "Possible Input Validation Circumvention\nCode that uses Active Model based models (including Active Record models) and does not validate user input before passing it to the model can be subject to an attack where specially crafted input will cause the model to skip validations. Rails users using Strong Parameters are generally not impacted by this issue as they are encouraged to allow parameters and must specifically opt-out of input verification using the `permit!` method to allow mass assignment.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/178041.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/178041.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/178043.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/178043.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/178047.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/178047.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/178065.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], 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{ "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:5.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:5.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:5.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:23:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:23:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:23:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:42.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_id": "cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:42.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=true&isCpeNameSearch=true&query=cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:42.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-0753", "reference_id": "CVE-2016-0753", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.0", "scoring_system": "cvssv2", "scoring_elements": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N" }, { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-0753" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-543v-gj2c-r3ch", "reference_id": "GHSA-543v-gj2c-r3ch", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-543v-gj2c-r3ch" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:0296", "reference_id": "RHSA-2016:0296", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:0296" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/21671?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@5.0.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-2mcx-b9k2-83bh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-3wtf-uu89-2qe5" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-5qu2-b8gt-7qe3" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6yr6-a21g-dyf5" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-877d-u9ag-qqdr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-895a-ydc5-zfg6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-8dad-dvat-1fg4" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-a6sp-18av-wya6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c8b5-d83n-nuhw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gsx2-9sc2-3fbr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jwun-grgg-2uet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-mnkw-23eu-bkgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-t684-yp58-hkg8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@5.0.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2016-0753", "GHSA-543v-gj2c-r3ch" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-pb5f-g4uc-r7fp" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/7338?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-s5ah-tf63-a7cw", 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"scoring_system": "cvssv2", "scoring_elements": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P" }, { "value": "7.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L" }, { "value": "7.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-2098" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-78rc-8c29-p45g", "reference_id": "GHSA-78rc-8c29-p45g", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-78rc-8c29-p45g" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:0454", "reference_id": "RHSA-2016:0454", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:0454" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:0455", "reference_id": "RHSA-2016:0455", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:0455" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:0456", "reference_id": "RHSA-2016:0456", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:0456" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/21985?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@4.2.5.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-2mcx-b9k2-83bh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-3wtf-uu89-2qe5" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-5qu2-b8gt-7qe3" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6yr6-a21g-dyf5" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-877d-u9ag-qqdr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-895a-ydc5-zfg6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-8dad-dvat-1fg4" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-9t7a-muwx-zyee" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-a6sp-18av-wya6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c8b5-d83n-nuhw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-g5q6-7uav-sqh1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gsx2-9sc2-3fbr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-mnkw-23eu-bkgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-t684-yp58-hkg8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@4.2.5.2" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2016-2098", "GHSA-78rc-8c29-p45g" ], "risk_score": 10.0, "exploitability": "2.0", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-s5ah-tf63-a7cw" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/33875?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-t684-yp58-hkg8", "summary": "ActiveSupport potentially unintended unmarshalling of user-provided objects in MemCacheStore and RedisCacheStore\nIn ActiveSupport, there is potentially unexpected behaviour in the MemCacheStore and RedisCacheStore where, when\nuntrusted user input is written to the cache store using the `raw: true` parameter, re-reading the result\nfrom the cache can evaluate the user input as a Marshalled object instead of plain text. Vulnerable code looks like:\n\n```\ndata = cache.fetch(\"demo\", raw: true) { untrusted_string }\n```\nVersions Affected: rails < 5.2.5, rails < 6.0.4\nNot affected: Applications not using MemCacheStore or RedisCacheStore. Applications that do not use the `raw` option when storing untrusted user input.\nFixed Versions: rails >= 5.2.4.3, rails >= 6.0.3.1\n \nImpact\n------\nUnmarshalling of untrusted user input can have impact up to and including RCE. At a minimum,\nthis vulnerability allows an attacker to inject untrusted Ruby objects into a web application.\nIn addition to upgrading to the latest versions of Rails, developers should ensure that whenever\nthey are calling `Rails.cache.fetch` they are using consistent values of the `raw` parameter for both\nreading and writing, especially in the case of the RedisCacheStore which does not, prior to these changes,\ndetect if data was serialized using the raw option upon deserialization.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\nIt is recommended that application developers apply the suggested patch or upgrade to the latest release as\nsoon as possible. If this is not possible, we recommend ensuring that all user-provided strings cached using\nthe `raw` argument should be double-checked to ensure that they conform to the expected format.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00031.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "9.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "CRITICAL", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00031.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00034.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "9.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "CRITICAL", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00034.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8165.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "9.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8165.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8165", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.90128", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.99588", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.90128", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.99589", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.90128", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.99584", "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.90128", "scoring_system": "epss", 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"", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:1313" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/208405?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@5.2.4.3", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5qu2-b8gt-7qe3" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-65tq-e5eb-eucj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gjey-bqtd-kqa1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jwun-grgg-2uet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@5.2.4.3" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/208415?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@6.0.3.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-12x8-jxdf-jqdz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-1bxs-yghe-cyck" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-1xgz-hwng-n3eq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-5qu2-b8gt-7qe3" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-65tq-e5eb-eucj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gjey-bqtd-kqa1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jwun-grgg-2uet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wyy6-h8bq-vyde" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-zy7d-3db6-sydw" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@6.0.3.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2020-8165", "GHSA-2p68-f74v-9wc6" ], "risk_score": 10.0, "exploitability": "2.0", "weighted_severity": "9.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-t684-yp58-hkg8" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/7299?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-v3r3-bwp5-a3bn", "summary": "Path Traversal\nThe Rails gem allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files by leveraging an application's unrestricted use of the render method and providing a `..` in a pathname.", "references": [ { 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"https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionview/CVE-2016-0752.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xrr4-p6fq-hjg7", "reference_id": "GHSA-xrr4-p6fq-hjg7", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xrr4-p6fq-hjg7" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:0296", "reference_id": "RHSA-2016:0296", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:0296" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:0454", "reference_id": "RHSA-2016:0454", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:0454" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:0455", "reference_id": "RHSA-2016:0455", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:0455" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/21671?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@5.0.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-2mcx-b9k2-83bh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-3wtf-uu89-2qe5" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-5qu2-b8gt-7qe3" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6yr6-a21g-dyf5" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-877d-u9ag-qqdr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-895a-ydc5-zfg6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-8dad-dvat-1fg4" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-a6sp-18av-wya6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-c8b5-d83n-nuhw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-es1t-7196-4kbb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gsx2-9sc2-3fbr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jwun-grgg-2uet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-mnkw-23eu-bkgc" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-t684-yp58-hkg8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@5.0.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2016-0752", "GHSA-xrr4-p6fq-hjg7" ], "risk_score": 10.0, "exploitability": "2.0", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-v3r3-bwp5-a3bn" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/47410?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4", "summary": "Possible DoS Vulnerability in Action Controller Token Authentication\nThere is a possible DoS vulnerability in the Token Authentication logic in Action Controller.\n\nVersions Affected: >= 4.0.0\nNot affected: < 4.0.0\nFixed Versions: 6.1.3.2, 6.0.3.7, 5.2.4.6, 5.2.6\n\nImpact\n------\nImpacted code uses `authenticate_or_request_with_http_token` or `authenticate_with_http_token` for request authentication. Impacted code will look something like this:\n\n```\nclass PostsController < ApplicationController\n before_action :authenticate\n\n private\n\n def authenticate\n authenticate_or_request_with_http_token do |token, options|\n # ...\n end\n end\nend\n```\n\nAll users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.\n\nReleases\n--------\nThe fixed releases are available at the normal locations.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\nThe following monkey patch placed in an initializer can be used to work around the issue:\n\n```ruby\nmodule ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Token\n AUTHN_PAIR_DELIMITERS = /(?:,|;|\\t)/\nend\n```\n\nPatches\n-------\nTo aid users who aren't able to upgrade immediately we have provided patches for the two supported release series. They are in git-am format and consist of a single changeset.\n\n* 5-2-http-authentication-dos.patch - Patch for 5.2 series\n* 6-0-http-authentication-dos.patch - Patch for 6.0 series\n* 6-1-http-authentication-dos.patch - Patch for 6.1 series\n\nPlease note that only the 6.1.Z, 6.0.Z, and 5.2.Z series are supported at present. Users of earlier unsupported releases are advised to upgrade as soon as possible as we cannot guarantee the continued availability of security fixes for unsupported releases.\n\nCredits\n-------\nThank you to https://hackerone.com/wonda_tea_coffee for reporting this issue!", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2021-22904.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2021-22904.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-22904", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.07856", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.92022", "published_at": "2026-04-16T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.07856", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.92007", "published_at": "2026-04-12T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.07856", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.92004", "published_at": "2026-04-13T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.07856", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.92", "published_at": "2026-04-08T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.07856", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.91987", "published_at": "2026-04-07T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.07856", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.91981", "published_at": "2026-04-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.07856", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.91966", "published_at": "2026-04-01T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.07856", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.91974", "published_at": "2026-04-02T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2021-22904" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-22880", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-22880" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-22885", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-22885" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-22904", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-22904" }, { "reference_url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2021-22904-possible-dos-vulnerability-in-action-controller-token-authentication/77869", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": 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"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1961379" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=988214", "reference_id": "988214", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=988214" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.archlinux.org/AVG-1920", "reference_id": "AVG-1920", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "Medium", "scoring_system": "archlinux", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://security.archlinux.org/AVG-1920" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.archlinux.org/AVG-1921", "reference_id": "AVG-1921", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "Medium", "scoring_system": "archlinux", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://security.archlinux.org/AVG-1921" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.archlinux.org/AVG-2090", "reference_id": "AVG-2090", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "Medium", "scoring_system": "archlinux", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": 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"VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jwun-grgg-2uet" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@6.0.3.7" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/251922?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@6.1.3.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-1bxs-yghe-cyck" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-1x8k-t8mr-3fgp" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-63gy-6njy-kbd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-65tq-e5eb-eucj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hppf-a715-r7b2" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jwun-grgg-2uet" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-msda-xqbp-qfdd" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@6.1.3.2" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2021-22904", "GHSA-7wjx-3g7j-8584" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-wg3a-j2dp-ayh4" } ], "fixing_vulnerabilities": [], "risk_score": "10.0", 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