Package Instance
Lookup for vulnerable packages by Package URL.
GET /api/packages/54564?format=api
{ "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/54564?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@2.1.1", "type": "gem", "namespace": "", "name": "rails", "version": "2.1.1", "qualifiers": {}, "subpath": "", "is_vulnerable": true, "next_non_vulnerable_version": "5.2.4.5", "latest_non_vulnerable_version": "7.1.3.1", "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/37681?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-5swj-xwsw-rkac", "summary": "Directory Traversal Vulnerability With Certain Route Configurations\nThe implicit render functionality allows controllers to render a template, even if there is no explicit action with the corresponding name. This module does not perform adequate input sanitization which could allow an attacker to use a specially crafted request to retrieve arbitrary files from the RoR application server.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://matasano.com/research/AnatomyOfRailsVuln-CVE-2014-0130.pdf", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Attend", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:A/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:A/2025-02-07T13:25:09Z/" } ], "url": "http://matasano.com/research/AnatomyOfRailsVuln-CVE-2014-0130.pdf" }, { "reference_url": "http://osvdb.org/show/osvdb/106704", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://osvdb.org/show/osvdb/106704" }, { "reference_url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1863.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Attend", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:A/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:A/2025-02-07T13:25:09Z/" } ], "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1863.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014:0510", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014:0510" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014:0816", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014:0816" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014:1863", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014:1863" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2014-0130.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2014-0130.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-0130", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.5271", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.97994", "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-0130" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1095105", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1095105" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-0081", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-0081" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-0082", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-0082" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-0130", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-0130" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5", "scoring_system": "cvssv2", "scoring_elements": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/message/raw?msg=rubyonrails-security/NkKc7vTW70o/NxW_PDBSG3AJ", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Attend", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:A/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:A/2025-02-07T13:25:09Z/" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/message/raw?msg=rubyonrails-security/NkKc7vTW70o/NxW_PDBSG3AJ" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/NkKc7vTW70o", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/NkKc7vTW70o" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ruby-security-ann/PyJo7_m-Ehk", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ruby-security-ann/PyJo7_m-Ehk" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20140518192004/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/67244", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20140518192004/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/67244" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150319054505/http://matasano.com/research/AnatomyOfRailsVuln-CVE-2014-0130.pdf", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150319054505/http://matasano.com/research/AnatomyOfRailsVuln-CVE-2014-0130.pdf" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210411041816/https://groups.google.com/forum/message/raw?msg=rubyonrails-security/NkKc7vTW70o/NxW_PDBSG3AJ", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210411041816/https://groups.google.com/forum/message/raw?msg=rubyonrails-security/NkKc7vTW70o/NxW_PDBSG3AJ" }, { "reference_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2014-0130", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2014-0130" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/67244", "reference_id": "67244", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "Attend", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:A/A:N/T:T/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:A/2025-02-07T13:25:09Z/" } ], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/67244" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2014-0130", "reference_id": "CVE-2014-0130", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2014-0130" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0130", "reference_id": "CVE-2014-0130", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0130" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2014-0130.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2014-0130.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2014-0130.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6x85-j5j2-27jx", "reference_id": "GHSA-6x85-j5j2-27jx", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6x85-j5j2-27jx" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/51847?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@3.2.18", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7spd-zybv-pbgm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@3.2.18" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/51848?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@4.0.5", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-3dku-wb6v-27gj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7spd-zybv-pbgm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nt1m-frdh-tbbq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wake-zgkk-vber" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@4.0.5" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/51849?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@4.1.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-3dku-wb6v-27gj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7spd-zybv-pbgm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nt1m-frdh-tbbq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wake-zgkk-vber" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@4.1.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2014-0130", "GHSA-6x85-j5j2-27jx" ], "risk_score": 10.0, "exploitability": "2.0", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-5swj-xwsw-rkac" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/39061?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw", "summary": "Rails Denial of Service vulnerability\nUnspecified vulnerability in the \"dependency resolution mechanism\" in Ruby on Rails 1.1.0 through 1.1.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Ruby code via a URL that is not properly handled in the routing code, which leads to a denial of service (application hang) or \"data loss,\" a different vulnerability than CVE-2006-4111.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2006-4112", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.07371", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.9187", "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.07371", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.91858", "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2006-4112" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2006-4112", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2006-4112" }, { "reference_url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/28364", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/28364" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200301174340/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/19454", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200301174340/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/19454" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200804225700/http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/442934/100/0/threaded", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200804225700/http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/442934/100/0/threaded" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200808083046/http://securitytracker.com/id?1016673", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200808083046/http://securitytracker.com/id?1016673" }, { "reference_url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2006/8/10/rails-1-1-6-backports-and-full-disclosure", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2006/8/10/rails-1-1-6-backports-and-full-disclosure" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200608-20.xml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200608-20.xml" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/699540", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/699540" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2006_21_sr.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2006_21_sr.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=382255", "reference_id": "382255", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=382255" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2006-4112", "reference_id": "CVE-2006-4112", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2006-4112" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rails/CVE-2006-4112.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2006-4112.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rails/CVE-2006-4112.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9wrq-xvmp-xjc8", "reference_id": "GHSA-9wrq-xvmp-xjc8", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9wrq-xvmp-xjc8" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/200608-20", "reference_id": "GLSA-200608-20", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/200608-20" } ], "fixed_packages": [], "aliases": [ "CVE-2006-4112", "GHSA-9wrq-xvmp-xjc8" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/38061?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-7spd-zybv-pbgm", "summary": "Possible Information Leak Vulnerability\nApplications that pass unverified user input to the `render` method in a controller may be vulnerable to an information leak vulnerability. Impacted code will look something like this: ``` def index; render params[:id]; end ``` Carefully crafted requests can cause the above code to render files from unexpected places like outside the application's view directory, and can possibly escalate this to a remote code execution attack.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00080.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00080.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00083.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00083.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-04/msg00006.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-04/msg00006.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2016-2097.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2016-2097.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-2097", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.01912", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.83633", "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2016-2097" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-2097", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-2097" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-2098", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-2098" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv2", "scoring_elements": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/8a1d3ea617ffb0c8ae8467fa439bf63a3bfc4324", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/8a1d3ea617ffb0c8ae8467fa439bf63a3bfc4324" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2016-2097.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2016-2097.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionview/CVE-2016-2097.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionview/CVE-2016-2097.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/ddY6HgqB2z4", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/ddY6HgqB2z4" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ruby-security-ann/ddY6HgqB2z4", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ruby-security-ann/ddY6HgqB2z4" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160322002234/http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035122", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160322002234/http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035122" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200228015320/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/83726", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200228015320/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/83726" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20201221115217/https://groups.google.com/forum/message/raw?msg=rubyonrails-security/ddY6HgqB2z4/we0RasMZIAAJ", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20201221115217/https://groups.google.com/forum/message/raw?msg=rubyonrails-security/ddY6HgqB2z4/we0RasMZIAAJ" }, { "reference_url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2016/2/29/Rails-4-2-5-2-4-1-14-2-3-2-22-2-have-been-released", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2016/2/29/Rails-4-2-5-2-4-1-14-2-3-2-22-2-have-been-released" }, { "reference_url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2016/2/29/Rails-4-2-5-2-4-1-14-2-3-2-22-2-have-been-released/", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2016/2/29/Rails-4-2-5-2-4-1-14-2-3-2-22-2-have-been-released/" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3509", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3509" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1310043", "reference_id": "1310043", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1310043" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-2097", "reference_id": "CVE-2016-2097", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-2097" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vx9j-46rh-fqr8", "reference_id": "GHSA-vx9j-46rh-fqr8", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vx9j-46rh-fqr8" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:0454", "reference_id": "RHSA-2016:0454", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:0454" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:0455", "reference_id": "RHSA-2016:0455", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:0455" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:0456", "reference_id": "RHSA-2016:0456", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:0456" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/52599?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@3.2.22.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@3.2.22.2" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/52600?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@4.1.14.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nt1m-frdh-tbbq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@4.1.14.2" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2016-2097", "GHSA-vx9j-46rh-fqr8" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-7spd-zybv-pbgm" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/51607?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb", "summary": "Circumvention of file size limits in ActiveStorage\nThere is a vulnerability in ActiveStorage's S3 adapter that allows the Content-Length of a\ndirect file upload to be modified by an end user.\n\nVersions Affected: rails < 5.2.4.2, rails < 6.0.3.1\nNot affected: Applications that do not use the direct upload functionality of the ActiveStorage S3 adapter.\nFixed Versions: rails >= 5.2.4.3, rails >= 6.0.3.1\n\nImpact\n------\n\nUtilizing this vulnerability, an attacker can control the Content-Length of an S3 direct upload URL without receiving a\nnew signature from the server. This could be used to bypass controls in place on the server to limit upload size.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\n\nThis is a low-severity security issue. As such, no workaround is necessarily\nuntil such time as the application can be upgraded.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8162.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8162.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8162", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.01549", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.81741", "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8162" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-15169", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-15169" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8162", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8162" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8164", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8164" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8165", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8165" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8166", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8166" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8167", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8167" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-ruby", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-ruby" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-ruby/issues/2098", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-ruby/issues/2098" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activestorage/CVE-2020-8162.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activestorage/CVE-2020-8162.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/PjU3946mreQ", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/PjU3946mreQ" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/PjU3946mreQ", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/PjU3946mreQ" }, { "reference_url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/789579", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/789579" }, { "reference_url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1843005", "reference_id": "1843005", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1843005" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8162", "reference_id": "CVE-2020-8162", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8162" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m42x-37p3-fv5w", "reference_id": "GHSA-m42x-37p3-fv5w", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m42x-37p3-fv5w" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:1313", "reference_id": "RHSA-2021:1313", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:1313" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/77550?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@5.2.4.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh3y-nfex-rkcw" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@5.2.4.2" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/77538?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@6.0.3.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-hxcf-k4te-h3gu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-tctm-uptk-1kcx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-uusn-n8vk-2bcm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh3y-nfex-rkcw" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@6.0.3.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2020-8162", "GHSA-m42x-37p3-fv5w" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/39077?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-b464-j8ja-hke6", "summary": "Improper Input Validation\nRuby on Rails 2.1 before 2.1.3 and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 does not verify tokens for requests with certain content types, which allows remote attackers to bypass cross-site request forgery (CSRF) protection for requests to applications that rely on this protection, as demonstrated using text/plain.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/browse_thread/thread/d741ee286e36e301?hl=en", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/browse_thread/thread/d741ee286e36e301?hl=en" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-03/msg00004.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-03/msg00004.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://pseudo-flaw.net/content/web-browsers/form-data-encoding-roundup", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://pseudo-flaw.net/content/web-browsers/form-data-encoding-roundup" }, { "reference_url": "http://pseudo-flaw.net/content/web-browsers/form-data-encoding-roundup/", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://pseudo-flaw.net/content/web-browsers/form-data-encoding-roundup/" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2008-7248.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2008-7248.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2008-7248", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.11409", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.93707", "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.11409", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.93717", "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2008-7248" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=544329", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=544329" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-7248", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-7248" }, { "reference_url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36600", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36600" }, { "reference_url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/38915", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/38915" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/099a98e9b7108dae3e0f78b207e0a7dc5913bd1a", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/099a98e9b7108dae3e0f78b207e0a7dc5913bd1a" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/browse_thread/thread/d741ee286e36e301?hl=en", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/browse_thread/thread/d741ee286e36e301?hl=en" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-03/msg00004.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-03/msg00004.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://pseudo-flaw.net/content/web-browsers/form-data-encoding-roundup", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://pseudo-flaw.net/content/web-browsers/form-data-encoding-roundup" }, { "reference_url": "https://pseudo-flaw.net/content/web-browsers/form-data-encoding-roundup/", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://pseudo-flaw.net/content/web-browsers/form-data-encoding-roundup/" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20090906010200/https://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/2544", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20090906010200/https://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/2544" }, { "reference_url": "https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2008/11/18/potential-circumvention-of-csrf-protection-in-rails-2-1", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2008/11/18/potential-circumvention-of-csrf-protection-in-rails-2-1" }, { "reference_url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/11/28/1", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/11/28/1" }, { "reference_url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/12/02/2", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/12/02/2" }, { "reference_url": "https://www.rorsecurity.info/journal/2008/11/19/circumvent-rails-csrf-protection.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://www.rorsecurity.info/journal/2008/11/19/circumvent-rails-csrf-protection.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2008/11/18/potential-circumvention-of-csrf-protection-in-rails-2-1", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2008/11/18/potential-circumvention-of-csrf-protection-in-rails-2-1" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/11/28/1", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/11/28/1" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/12/02/2", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/12/02/2" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.rorsecurity.info/journal/2008/11/19/circumvent-rails-csrf-protection.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://www.rorsecurity.info/journal/2008/11/19/circumvent-rails-csrf-protection.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/2544", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/2544" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=558685", "reference_id": "558685", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=558685" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2008-7248", "reference_id": "CVE-2008-7248", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2008-7248" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-7248", "reference_id": "CVE-2008-7248", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-7248" }, { "reference_url": "https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/linux/remote/33402.txt", "reference_id": "CVE-2008-7248;OSVDB-61124", "reference_type": "exploit", "scores": [], "url": "https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/linux/remote/33402.txt" }, { "reference_url": "https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/37322/info", "reference_id": "CVE-2008-7248;OSVDB-61124", "reference_type": "exploit", "scores": [], "url": "https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/37322/info" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2008-7248.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2008-7248.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2008-7248.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8fqx-7pv4-3jwm", "reference_id": "GHSA-8fqx-7pv4-3jwm", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8fqx-7pv4-3jwm" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/200912-02", "reference_id": "GLSA-200912-02", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/200912-02" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/54594?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@2.1.3", "is_vulnerable": false, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@2.1.3" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/54522?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@2.2.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5swj-xwsw-rkac" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7spd-zybv-pbgm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-bcwq-ngna-fqhd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-chxq-j9us-cygh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gzbx-ckru-qfaa" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdu6-u2pb-aqhp" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jkk1-jx5j-q3ch" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-z21g-8h32-yyf6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@2.2.2" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2008-7248", "GHSA-8fqx-7pv4-3jwm" ], "risk_score": 10.0, "exploitability": "2.0", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-b464-j8ja-hke6" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/39089?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-bcwq-ngna-fqhd", "summary": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)\nRuby on Rails 2.1.x, 2.2.x, and 2.3.x before 2.3.11, and 3.x before 3.0.4, does not properly validate HTTP requests that contain an X-Requested-With header, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks via forged (1) AJAX or (2) API requests that leverage \"combinations of browser plugins and HTTP redirects,\" a related issue to CVE-2011-0696.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/c22ea1668c0d181c?dmode=source&output=gplain", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/c22ea1668c0d181c?dmode=source&output=gplain" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-April/057650.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-April/057650.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-March/055074.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-March/055074.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-March/055088.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-March/055088.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2011-0447", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00991", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.77258", "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00991", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.77227", "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2011-0447" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2011-0447", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2011-0447" }, { "reference_url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/43274", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/43274" }, { "reference_url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/43666", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/43666" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/66ce3843d32e9f2ac3b1da20067af53019bbb034", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/66ce3843d32e9f2ac3b1da20067af53019bbb034" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/7e86f9b4d2b7dfa974c10ae7e6d8ef90f3d77f06", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/7e86f9b4d2b7dfa974c10ae7e6d8ef90f3d77f06" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20120527023027/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/46291", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20120527023027/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/46291" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20170223045008/http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1025060", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20170223045008/http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1025060" }, { "reference_url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2011/2/8/csrf-protection-bypass-in-ruby-on-rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2011/2/8/csrf-protection-bypass-in-ruby-on-rails" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2247", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2247" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/46291", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/46291" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1025060", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1025060" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0587", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0587" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0877", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0877" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=614864", "reference_id": "614864", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=614864" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-0447", "reference_id": "CVE-2011-0447", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-0447" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2011-0447.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2011-0447.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2011-0447.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-24fg-p96v-hxh8", "reference_id": "GHSA-24fg-p96v-hxh8", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-24fg-p96v-hxh8" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201412-28", "reference_id": "GLSA-201412-28", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201412-28" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/54466?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@2.3.11", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5swj-xwsw-rkac" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7spd-zybv-pbgm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@2.3.11" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/54467?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@3.0.4", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5swj-xwsw-rkac" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7spd-zybv-pbgm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-cbvq-4ze7-r3g6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-chxq-j9us-cygh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gadc-jens-nuga" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-sgjx-bz3r-9yam" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@3.0.4" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2011-0447", "GHSA-24fg-p96v-hxh8" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-bcwq-ngna-fqhd" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/39093?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-chxq-j9us-cygh", "summary": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')\nThe cross-site scripting (XSS) prevention feature in Ruby on Rails 2.x before 2.3.12, 3.0.x before 3.0.8, and 3.1.x before 3.1.0.rc2 does not properly handle mutation of safe buffers, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct XSS attacks via crafted strings to an application that uses a problematic string method, as demonstrated by the sub method.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/663b600d4471e0d4?dmode=source&output=gplain", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/663b600d4471e0d4?dmode=source&output=gplain" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-July/062514.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-July/062514.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-June/062090.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-June/062090.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/06/09/2", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/06/09/2" }, { "reference_url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/06/13/9", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/06/13/9" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2011-2197", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00442", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.63636", "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00442", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.63594", "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2011-2197" }, { "reference_url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/44789", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/44789" }, { "reference_url": "https://gist.github.com/NZKoz/b2ceb626fc2bcdfe497f", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://gist.github.com/NZKoz/b2ceb626fc2bcdfe497f" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/53a2c0baf2b128dd4808eca313256f6f4bb8c4cd", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/53a2c0baf2b128dd4808eca313256f6f4bb8c4cd" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/ed3796434af6069ced6a641293cf88eef3b284da", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/ed3796434af6069ced6a641293cf88eef3b284da" }, { "reference_url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2011/6/8/potential-xss-vulnerability-in-ruby-on-rails-applications", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2011/6/8/potential-xss-vulnerability-in-ruby-on-rails-applications" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-2197", "reference_id": "CVE-2011-2197", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-2197" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activesupport/CVE-2011-2197.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2011-2197.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activesupport/CVE-2011-2197.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v9v4-7jp6-8c73", "reference_id": "GHSA-v9v4-7jp6-8c73", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v9v4-7jp6-8c73" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/54466?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@2.3.11", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5swj-xwsw-rkac" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7spd-zybv-pbgm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@2.3.11" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/54591?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@2.3.12", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5swj-xwsw-rkac" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7spd-zybv-pbgm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@2.3.12" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/161251?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@3.0.7", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5swj-xwsw-rkac" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7spd-zybv-pbgm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-cbvq-4ze7-r3g6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gadc-jens-nuga" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-sgjx-bz3r-9yam" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@3.0.7" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/54592?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@3.0.8", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5swj-xwsw-rkac" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7spd-zybv-pbgm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-cbvq-4ze7-r3g6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gadc-jens-nuga" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-sgjx-bz3r-9yam" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@3.0.8" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2011-2197", "GHSA-v9v4-7jp6-8c73" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-chxq-j9us-cygh" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/51365?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh", "summary": "Possible Strong Parameters Bypass in ActionPack\nThere is a strong parameters bypass vector in ActionPack.\n\nVersions Affected: rails <= 6.0.3\nNot affected: rails < 4.0.0\nFixed Versions: rails >= 5.2.4.3, rails >= 6.0.3.1\n\nImpact\n------\nIn some cases user supplied information can be inadvertently leaked from\nStrong Parameters. Specifically the return value of `each`, or `each_value`,\nor `each_pair` will return the underlying \"untrusted\" hash of data that was\nread from the parameters. Applications that use this return value may be\ninadvertently use untrusted user input.\n\nImpacted code will look something like this:\n\n```\ndef update\n # Attacker has included the parameter: `{ is_admin: true }`\n User.update(clean_up_params)\nend\n\ndef clean_up_params\n params.each { |k, v| SomeModel.check(v) if k == :name }\nend\n```\n\nNote the mistaken use of `each` in the `clean_up_params` method in the above\nexample.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\nDo not use the return values of `each`, `each_value`, or `each_pair` in your\napplication.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00089.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00089.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00093.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00093.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00107.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00107.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8164.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8164.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8164", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.07389", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.91866", "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8164" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-15169", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-15169" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8162", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8162" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8164", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8164" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8165", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8165" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8166", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8166" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8167", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8167" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2020-8164.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2020-8164.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/f6ioe4sdpbY", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/f6ioe4sdpbY" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/f6ioe4sdpbY", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/f6ioe4sdpbY" }, { "reference_url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/292797", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/292797" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/06/msg00022.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/06/msg00022.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00013.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00013.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1842634", "reference_id": "1842634", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1842634" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8164", "reference_id": "CVE-2020-8164", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8164" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8727-m6gj-mc37", "reference_id": "GHSA-8727-m6gj-mc37", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8727-m6gj-mc37" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:1313", "reference_id": "RHSA-2021:1313", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:1313" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/77537?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@5.2.4.3", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh3y-nfex-rkcw" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@5.2.4.3" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/77538?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@6.0.3.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-hxcf-k4te-h3gu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-tctm-uptk-1kcx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-uusn-n8vk-2bcm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh3y-nfex-rkcw" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@6.0.3.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2020-8164", "GHSA-8727-m6gj-mc37" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/40814?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas", "summary": "Path Traversal in Action View\n# File Content Disclosure in Action View\n\nImpact \n------ \nThere is a possible file content disclosure vulnerability in Action View. Specially crafted accept headers in combination with calls to `render file:` can cause arbitrary files on the target server to be rendered, disclosing the file contents. \n\nThe impact is limited to calls to `render` which render file contents without a specified accept format. Impacted code in a controller looks something like this: \n\n``` ruby\nclass UserController < ApplicationController \n def index \n render file: \"#{Rails.root}/some/file\" \n end \nend \n``` \n\nRendering templates as opposed to files is not impacted by this vulnerability. \n\nAll users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately. \n\nReleases \n-------- \nThe 6.0.0.beta3, 5.2.2.1, 5.1.6.2, 5.0.7.2, and 4.2.11.1 releases are available at the normal locations. \n\nWorkarounds \n----------- \nThis vulnerability can be mitigated by specifying a format for file rendering, like this: \n\n``` ruby\nclass UserController < ApplicationController \n def index \n render file: \"#{Rails.root}/some/file\", formats: [:html] \n end \nend \n``` \n\nIn summary, impacted calls to `render` look like this: \n\n``` \nrender file: \"#{Rails.root}/some/file\" \n``` \n\nThe vulnerability can be mitigated by changing to this: \n\n``` \nrender file: \"#{Rails.root}/some/file\", formats: [:html] \n``` \n\nOther calls to `render` are not impacted. \n\nAlternatively, the following monkey patch can be applied in an initializer: \n\n``` ruby\n$ cat config/initializers/formats_filter.rb \n# frozen_string_literal: true \n\nActionDispatch::Request.prepend(Module.new do \n def formats \n super().select do |format| \n format.symbol || format.ref == \"*/*\" \n end \n end \nend) \n``` \n\nCredits \n------- \nThanks to John Hawthorn <john@hawthorn.email> of GitHub", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00011.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Attend", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:A/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:A/2025-07-17T03:55:43Z/" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00011.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152178/Rails-5.2.1-Arbitrary-File-Content-Disclosure.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Attend", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:A/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:A/2025-07-17T03:55:43Z/" } ], "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152178/Rails-5.2.1-Arbitrary-File-Content-Disclosure.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0796", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Attend", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:A/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:A/2025-07-17T03:55:43Z/" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0796" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1147", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Attend", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:A/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:A/2025-07-17T03:55:43Z/" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1147" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1149", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Attend", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:A/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:A/2025-07-17T03:55:43Z/" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1149" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1289", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Attend", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:A/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:A/2025-07-17T03:55:43Z/" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1289" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2019-5418.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.1", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2019-5418.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-5418", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.94318", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.99952", "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-5418" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-5418", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-5418" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/rubyonrails-security/pFRKI96Sm8Q", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": 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"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200229192617/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/35579" }, { "reference_url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2009/6/3/security-problem-with-authenticate_with_http_digest", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "9.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "9.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "CRITICAL", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2009/6/3/security-problem-with-authenticate_with_http_digest" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/35579", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/35579" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1802", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1802" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=509564", "reference_id": "509564", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=509564" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=535896", "reference_id": "535896", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=535896" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-2422", "reference_id": "CVE-2009-2422", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "9.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "CRITICAL", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-2422" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rxq3-gm4p-5fj4", "reference_id": "GHSA-rxq3-gm4p-5fj4", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "CRITICAL", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rxq3-gm4p-5fj4" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/200912-02", "reference_id": "GLSA-200912-02", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/200912-02" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/54602?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@2.3.3", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5swj-xwsw-rkac" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7spd-zybv-pbgm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-bcwq-ngna-fqhd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-chxq-j9us-cygh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdu6-u2pb-aqhp" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jkk1-jx5j-q3ch" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-z21g-8h32-yyf6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@2.3.3" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2009-2422", "GHSA-rxq3-gm4p-5fj4" ], "risk_score": 4.5, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "9.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-gzbx-ckru-qfaa" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/51369?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7", "summary": "Ability to forge per-form CSRF tokens given a global CSRF token\nIt is possible to possible to, given a global CSRF token such as the one\npresent in the authenticity_token meta tag, forge a per-form CSRF token for\nany action for that session.\n\nVersions Affected: rails < 5.2.5, rails < 6.0.4\nNot affected: Applications without existing HTML injection vulnerabilities.\nFixed Versions: rails >= 5.2.4.3, rails >= 6.0.3.1\n\nImpact\n------\n\nGiven the ability to extract the global CSRF token, an attacker would be able to\nconstruct a per-form CSRF token for that session.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\n\nThis is a low-severity security issue. As such, no workaround is necessarily\nuntil such time as the application can be upgraded.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8166.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "3.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8166.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8166", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00443", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.63633", "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8166" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-15169", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-15169" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8162", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8162" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8164", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8164" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8165", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8165" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8166", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8166" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8167", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8167" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "3.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/NOjKiGeXUgw", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "4.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/NOjKiGeXUgw" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/NOjKiGeXUgw", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-04-28T15:45:41Z/" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/NOjKiGeXUgw" }, { "reference_url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/732415", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-04-28T15:45:41Z/" } ], "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/732415" }, { "reference_url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-04-28T15:45:41Z/" } ], "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1843152", "reference_id": "1843152", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1843152" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8166", "reference_id": "CVE-2020-8166", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8166" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2020-8166.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2020-8166.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2020-8166.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jp5v-5gx4-jmj9", "reference_id": "GHSA-jp5v-5gx4-jmj9", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jp5v-5gx4-jmj9" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:1313", "reference_id": "RHSA-2021:1313", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:1313" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/77537?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@5.2.4.3", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh3y-nfex-rkcw" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@5.2.4.3" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/77538?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@6.0.3.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-hxcf-k4te-h3gu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-tctm-uptk-1kcx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-uusn-n8vk-2bcm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh3y-nfex-rkcw" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@6.0.3.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2020-8166", "GHSA-jp5v-5gx4-jmj9" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/39059?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-hdu6-u2pb-aqhp", "summary": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')\nCross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Ruby on Rails 2.x before 2.2.3, and 2.3.x before 2.3.4, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML by placing malformed Unicode strings into a form helper.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=545063", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=545063" }, { "reference_url": "http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/7f57cd7794e1d1b4?dmode=source", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/7f57cd7794e1d1b4?dmode=source" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010//Mar/msg00001.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010//Mar/msg00001.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-10/msg00004.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-10/msg00004.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2009-3009.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2009-3009.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-3009", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.01632", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.82272", "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01632", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.82243", "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-3009" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2009-3009", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2009-3009" }, { "reference_url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36600", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36600" }, { "reference_url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36717", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36717" }, { "reference_url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1022824", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1022824" }, { "reference_url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/53036", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/53036" }, { "reference_url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4077", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4077" }, { "reference_url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2009/9/4/xss-vulnerability-in-ruby-on-rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2009/9/4/xss-vulnerability-in-ruby-on-rails" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1887", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1887" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.osvdb.org/57666", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.osvdb.org/57666" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/36278", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/36278" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/2544", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/2544" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=520843", "reference_id": "520843", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=520843" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=545063", "reference_id": "545063", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=545063" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-3009", "reference_id": "CVE-2009-3009", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-3009" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activesupport/CVE-2009-3009.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2009-3009.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activesupport/CVE-2009-3009.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8qrh-h9m2-5fvf", "reference_id": "GHSA-8qrh-h9m2-5fvf", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8qrh-h9m2-5fvf" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/200912-02", "reference_id": "GLSA-200912-02", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/200912-02" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/54478?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@2.2.3", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5swj-xwsw-rkac" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7spd-zybv-pbgm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-bcwq-ngna-fqhd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-chxq-j9us-cygh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gzbx-ckru-qfaa" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-z21g-8h32-yyf6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@2.2.3" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/54479?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@2.3.4", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5swj-xwsw-rkac" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7spd-zybv-pbgm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-bcwq-ngna-fqhd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-chxq-j9us-cygh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-z21g-8h32-yyf6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@2.3.4" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2009-3009", "GHSA-8qrh-h9m2-5fvf", "OSV-57666" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-hdu6-u2pb-aqhp" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/39068?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-jkk1-jx5j-q3ch", "summary": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor\nA certain algorithm in Ruby on Rails 2.1.0 through 2.2.2, and 2.3.x before 2.3.4, leaks information about the complexity of message-digest signature verification in the cookie store, which might allow remote attackers to forge a digest via multiple attempts.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-10/msg00004.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-10/msg00004.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-3086", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00556", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68559", "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.00556", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.68518", "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-3086" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2009-3086", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2009-3086" }, { "reference_url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36600", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36600" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/1f07a89c5946910fc28ea5ccd1da6af8a0f972a0", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/1f07a89c5946910fc28ea5ccd1da6af8a0f972a0" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/674f780d59a5a7ec0301755d43a7b277a3ad2978", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/674f780d59a5a7ec0301755d43a7b277a3ad2978" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/d460c9a25560f43e7c3789abadf7b455053eb686", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/d460c9a25560f43e7c3789abadf7b455053eb686" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activesupport/CVE-2009-3086.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activesupport/CVE-2009-3086.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20090906010200/http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/2544", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20090906010200/http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/2544" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20090907001716/http://secunia.com/advisories/36600", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20090907001716/http://secunia.com/advisories/36600" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200229150042/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/37427", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200229150042/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/37427" }, { "reference_url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2009/9/4/timing-weakness-in-ruby-on-rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2009/9/4/timing-weakness-in-ruby-on-rails" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2260", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2260" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/37427", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/37427" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/2544", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/2544" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=545063", "reference_id": "545063", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=545063" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-3086", "reference_id": "CVE-2009-3086", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-3086" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2009-3086.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2009-3086.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2009-3086.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fg9w-g6m4-557j", "reference_id": "GHSA-fg9w-g6m4-557j", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fg9w-g6m4-557j" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/200912-02", "reference_id": "GLSA-200912-02", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/200912-02" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/54478?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@2.2.3", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5swj-xwsw-rkac" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7spd-zybv-pbgm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-bcwq-ngna-fqhd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-chxq-j9us-cygh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gzbx-ckru-qfaa" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-z21g-8h32-yyf6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@2.2.3" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/54479?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@2.3.4", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5swj-xwsw-rkac" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7spd-zybv-pbgm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-bcwq-ngna-fqhd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-chxq-j9us-cygh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-z21g-8h32-yyf6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@2.3.4" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2009-3086", "GHSA-fg9w-g6m4-557j" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-jkk1-jx5j-q3ch" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/51350?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz", "summary": "Potentially unintended unmarshalling of user-provided objects in MemCacheStore and RedisCacheStore\nThere is potentially unexpected behaviour in the MemCacheStore and RedisCacheStore where, when\nuntrusted user input is written to the cache store using the `raw: true` parameter, re-reading the result\nfrom the cache can evaluate the user input as a Marshalled object instead of plain text. Vulnerable code looks like:\n\n```\ndata = cache.fetch(\"demo\", raw: true) { untrusted_string }\n```\n\nVersions Affected: rails < 5.2.5, rails < 6.0.4\nNot affected: Applications not using MemCacheStore or RedisCacheStore. Applications that do not use the `raw` option when storing untrusted user input.\nFixed Versions: rails >= 5.2.4.3, rails >= 6.0.3.1\n\nImpact\n------\n\nUnmarshalling of untrusted user input can have impact up to and including RCE. At a minimum,\nthis vulnerability allows an attacker to inject untrusted Ruby objects into a web application.\n\nIn addition to upgrading to the latest versions of Rails, developers should ensure that whenever\nthey are calling `Rails.cache.fetch` they are using consistent values of the `raw` parameter for both\nreading and writing, especially in the case of the RedisCacheStore which does not, prior to these changes,\ndetect if data was serialized using the raw option upon deserialization.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\n\nIt is recommended that application developers apply the suggested patch or upgrade to the latest release as\nsoon as possible. If this is not possible, we recommend ensuring that all user-provided strings cached using\nthe `raw` argument should be double-checked to ensure that they conform to the expected format.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00031.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "9.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "CRITICAL", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00031.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00034.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "9.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "CRITICAL", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00034.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8165.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "9.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8165.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8165", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.90128", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.99605", "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8165" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-15169", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-15169" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8162", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8162" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8164", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8164" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8165", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8165" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8166", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8166" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8167", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8167" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "9.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/bv6fW4S0Y1c", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "9.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "9.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "CRITICAL", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/bv6fW4S0Y1c" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/bv6fW4S0Y1c", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "9.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "CRITICAL", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/bv6fW4S0Y1c" }, { "reference_url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/413388", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "9.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "CRITICAL", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/413388" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/06/msg00022.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "9.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "CRITICAL", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/06/msg00022.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00013.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "9.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "CRITICAL", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00013.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250509-0002", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "9.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "CRITICAL", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250509-0002" }, { "reference_url": "https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2020/5/18/Rails-5-2-4-3-and-6-0-3-1-have-been-released", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "9.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "CRITICAL", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2020/5/18/Rails-5-2-4-3-and-6-0-3-1-have-been-released" }, { "reference_url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "9.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "CRITICAL", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1843072", "reference_id": "1843072", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1843072" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8165", "reference_id": "CVE-2020-8165", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "9.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "CRITICAL", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8165" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activesupport/CVE-2020-8165.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2020-8165.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "9.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "CRITICAL", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activesupport/CVE-2020-8165.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2p68-f74v-9wc6", "reference_id": "GHSA-2p68-f74v-9wc6", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "CRITICAL", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2p68-f74v-9wc6" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:1313", "reference_id": "RHSA-2021:1313", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:1313" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/77537?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@5.2.4.3", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh3y-nfex-rkcw" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@5.2.4.3" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/77538?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@6.0.3.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-hxcf-k4te-h3gu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-tctm-uptk-1kcx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-uusn-n8vk-2bcm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh3y-nfex-rkcw" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@6.0.3.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2020-8165", "GHSA-2p68-f74v-9wc6" ], "risk_score": 10.0, "exploitability": "2.0", "weighted_severity": "9.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/39056?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq", "summary": "Ruby on Rails vulnerable to code injection\nRuby on Rails before 1.1.5 allows remote attackers to execute Ruby code with \"severe\" or \"serious\" impact via a File Upload request with an HTTP header that modifies the LOAD_PATH variable, a different vulnerability than CVE-2006-4112.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://blog.koehntopp.de/archives/1367-Ruby-On-Rails-Mandatory-Mystery-Patch.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://blog.koehntopp.de/archives/1367-Ruby-On-Rails-Mandatory-Mystery-Patch.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2006-4111", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.03984", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.88631", "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.03984", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.88614", "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2006-4111" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2006-4111", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2006-4111" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/presidentbeef/rails-security-history/blob/master/vulnerabilities.md", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/presidentbeef/rails-security-history/blob/master/vulnerabilities.md" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200301174340/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/19454", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200301174340/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/19454" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200808083046/http://securitytracker.com/id?1016673", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200808083046/http://securitytracker.com/id?1016673" }, { "reference_url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2006/8/9/rails-1-1-5-mandatory-security-patch-and-other-tidbits", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2006/8/9/rails-1-1-5-mandatory-security-patch-and-other-tidbits" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200608-20.xml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200608-20.xml" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2006_21_sr.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2006_21_sr.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=382255", "reference_id": "382255", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=382255" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2006-4111", "reference_id": "CVE-2006-4111", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2006-4111" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rails/CVE-2006-4111.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2006-4111.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rails/CVE-2006-4111.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rvpq-5xqx-pfpp", "reference_id": "GHSA-rvpq-5xqx-pfpp", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rvpq-5xqx-pfpp" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/200608-20", "reference_id": "GLSA-200608-20", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/200608-20" } ], "fixed_packages": [], "aliases": [ "CVE-2006-4111", "GHSA-rvpq-5xqx-pfpp" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/39082?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj", "summary": "Moderate severity vulnerability that affects rails\nCross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the strip_tags function in Ruby on Rails before 2.2.s, and 2.3.x before 2.3.5, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving non-printing ASCII characters, related to HTML::Tokenizer and actionpack/lib/action_controller/vendor/html-scanner/html/node.rb.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://github.com/rails/rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://github.com/rails/rails" }, { "reference_url": "http://github.com/rails/rails/commit/bfe032858077bb2946abe25e95e485ba6da86bd5", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://github.com/rails/rails/commit/bfe032858077bb2946abe25e95e485ba6da86bd5" }, { "reference_url": "http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/browse_thread/thread/4d4f71f2aef4c0ab?pli=1", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/browse_thread/thread/4d4f71f2aef4c0ab?pli=1" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010//Mar/msg00001.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010//Mar/msg00001.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-03/msg00004.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-03/msg00004.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2009-4214.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2009-4214.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-4214", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.01632", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.82272", "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.01632", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.82243", "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2009-4214" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2009-4214", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2009-4214" }, { "reference_url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/37446", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/37446" }, { "reference_url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/38915", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/38915" }, { "reference_url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4077", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4077" }, { "reference_url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2009/11/30/ruby-on-rails-2-3-5-released", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2009/11/30/ruby-on-rails-2-3-5-released" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2260", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2260" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2301", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2301" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/11/27/2", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/11/27/2" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/12/08/3", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/12/08/3" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/37142", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/37142" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023245", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023245" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3352", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3352" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=542786", "reference_id": "542786", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=542786" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=558685", "reference_id": "558685", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=558685" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-4214", "reference_id": "CVE-2009-4214", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-4214" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rails/CVE-2009-4214.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2009-4214.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rails/CVE-2009-4214.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9p3v-wf2w-v29c", "reference_id": "GHSA-9p3v-wf2w-v29c", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9p3v-wf2w-v29c" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/200912-02", "reference_id": "GLSA-200912-02", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/200912-02" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/54522?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@2.2.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5swj-xwsw-rkac" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7spd-zybv-pbgm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-bcwq-ngna-fqhd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-chxq-j9us-cygh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gzbx-ckru-qfaa" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdu6-u2pb-aqhp" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-jkk1-jx5j-q3ch" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-z21g-8h32-yyf6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@2.2.2" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/54523?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@2.3.5", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5swj-xwsw-rkac" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7spd-zybv-pbgm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-bcwq-ngna-fqhd" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-chxq-j9us-cygh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-z21g-8h32-yyf6" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@2.3.5" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2009-4214", "GHSA-9p3v-wf2w-v29c" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/51327?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz", "summary": "Potential remote code execution of user-provided local names in ActionView\nThere was a vulnerability in versions of Rails prior to 5.0.1 that would\nallow an attacker who controlled the `locals` argument of a `render` call.\n\nVersions Affected: rails < 5.0.1\nNot affected: Applications that do not allow users to control the names of locals.\nFixed Versions: 4.2.11.2\n\nImpact\n------\n\nIn the scenario where an attacker might be able to control the name of a\nlocal passed into `render`, they can acheive remote code execution.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\n\nUntil such time as the patch can be applied, application developers should\nensure that all user-provided local names are alphanumeric.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/158604/Ruby-On-Rails-5.0.1-Remote-Code-Execution.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/158604/Ruby-On-Rails-5.0.1-Remote-Code-Execution.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8163.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8163.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8163", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.91071", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.99657", "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8163" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8163", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8163" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionview/CVE-2020-8163.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionview/CVE-2020-8163.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/hWuKcHyoKh0", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/hWuKcHyoKh0" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/hWuKcHyoKh0", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/hWuKcHyoKh0" }, { "reference_url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/304805", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/304805" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00013.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00013.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1848724", "reference_id": "1848724", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1848724" }, { "reference_url": "https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/ruby/webapps/48716.rb", "reference_id": "CVE-2020-8163", "reference_type": "exploit", "scores": [], "url": "https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/ruby/webapps/48716.rb" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8163", "reference_id": "CVE-2020-8163", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "8.8", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8163" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cr3x-7m39-c6jq", "reference_id": "GHSA-cr3x-7m39-c6jq", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cr3x-7m39-c6jq" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/52526?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@5.0.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-rz5p-sewz-8bge" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh3y-nfex-rkcw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@5.0.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2020-8163", "GHSA-cr3x-7m39-c6jq" ], "risk_score": 10.0, "exploitability": "2.0", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/51326?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek", "summary": "CSRF Vulnerability in rails-ujs\nThere is an vulnerability in rails-ujs that allows attackers to send\nCSRF tokens to wrong domains.\n\nVersions Affected: rails <= 6.0.3\nNot affected: Applications which don't use rails-ujs.\nFixed Versions: rails >= 5.2.4.3, rails >= 6.0.3.1\n\nImpact\n------\n\nThis is a regression of CVE-2015-1840.\n\nIn the scenario where an attacker might be able to control the href attribute of an anchor tag or\nthe action attribute of a form tag that will trigger a POST action, the attacker can set the\nhref or action to a cross-origin URL, and the CSRF token will be sent.\n\nWorkarounds\n-----------\n\nTo work around this problem, change code that allows users to control the href attribute of an anchor\ntag or the action attribute of a form tag to filter the user parameters.\n\nFor example, code like this:\n\n link_to params\n\nto code like this:\n\n link_to filtered_params\n\n def filtered_params\n # Filter just the parameters that you trust\n end", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8167.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2020-8167.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8167", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00427", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.62736", "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2020-8167" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-15169", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-15169" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8162", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8162" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8164", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8164" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8165", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8165" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8166", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8166" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8167", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-8167" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.4", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionview/CVE-2020-8167.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionview/CVE-2020-8167.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/x9DixQDG9a0", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/x9DixQDG9a0" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/x9DixQDG9a0", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/x9DixQDG9a0" }, { "reference_url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/189878", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/189878" }, { "reference_url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4766" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1843084", "reference_id": "1843084", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1843084" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8167", "reference_id": "CVE-2020-8167", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8167" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xq5j-gw7f-jgj8", "reference_id": "GHSA-xq5j-gw7f-jgj8", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xq5j-gw7f-jgj8" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:1313", "reference_id": "RHSA-2021:1313", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:1313" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/77537?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@5.2.4.3", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh3y-nfex-rkcw" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@5.2.4.3" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/77538?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@6.0.3.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-hxcf-k4te-h3gu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-tctm-uptk-1kcx" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-uusn-n8vk-2bcm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh3y-nfex-rkcw" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@6.0.3.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2020-8167", "GHSA-xq5j-gw7f-jgj8" ], "risk_score": 3.4, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.8", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/37639?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf", "summary": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')\nMultiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/number_helper.rb in Ruby on Rails beta2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) format, (2) negative_format, or (3) units parameter to the (a) number_to_currency, (b) number_to_percentage, or (c) number_to_human helper.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-02/msg00081.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-02/msg00081.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/02/18/8", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/02/18/8" }, { "reference_url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0215.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0215.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0306.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0306.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2014-0081.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2014-0081.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-0081", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.00885", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.75813", "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2014-0081" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-0081", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-0081" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-0082", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-0082" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-0130", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-0130" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/08d0a11a3f62718d601d39e617c834759cf59bbb", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/08d0a11a3f62718d601d39e617c834759cf59bbb" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2014-0081.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2014-0081.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rails/CVE-2014-0081.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rails/CVE-2014-0081.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/tfp6gZCtzr4", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/tfp6gZCtzr4" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20140911141416/http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1029782", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20140911141416/http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1029782" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20170307202606/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/65647", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20170307202606/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/65647" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20201207045136/https://groups.google.com/forum/message/raw?msg=rubyonrails-security/tfp6gZCtzr4/j8LUHmu7fIEJ", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20201207045136/https://groups.google.com/forum/message/raw?msg=rubyonrails-security/tfp6gZCtzr4/j8LUHmu7fIEJ" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1065520", "reference_id": "1065520", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1065520" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0081", "reference_id": "CVE-2014-0081", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0081" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m46p-ggm5-5j83", "reference_id": "GHSA-m46p-ggm5-5j83", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m46p-ggm5-5j83" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014:0215", "reference_id": "RHSA-2014:0215", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014:0215" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014:0306", "reference_id": "RHSA-2014:0306", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014:0306" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/51734?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@3.2.17", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5swj-xwsw-rkac" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7spd-zybv-pbgm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@3.2.17" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/51742?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@4.0.3", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-3dku-wb6v-27gj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-5swj-xwsw-rkac" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7spd-zybv-pbgm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nt1m-frdh-tbbq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wake-zgkk-vber" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@4.0.3" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/51743?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@4.1.0.beta2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-3dku-wb6v-27gj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7spd-zybv-pbgm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nt1m-frdh-tbbq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wake-zgkk-vber" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@4.1.0.beta2" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/161368?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@4.1.0", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-3dku-wb6v-27gj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-5swj-xwsw-rkac" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7spd-zybv-pbgm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nt1m-frdh-tbbq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-wake-zgkk-vber" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@4.1.0" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2014-0081", "GHSA-m46p-ggm5-5j83", "OSV-103439" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/40845?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr", "summary": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling\nThere is a possible denial of service vulnerability in Action View (Rails) where specially crafted accept headers can cause action view to consume % cpu and make the server unresponsive.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00011.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00011.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00025.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00025.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-08/msg00001.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-08/msg00001.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0796", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0796" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1147", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1147" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1149", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1149" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1289", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1289" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2019-5419.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2019-5419.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-5419", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.12118", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.93935", "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2019-5419" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-5419", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-5419" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/f4c70c2222180b8d9d924f00af0c7fd632e26715", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/f4c70c2222180b8d9d924f00af0c7fd632e26715" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/35708", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/35708" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionview/CVE-2019-5419.yml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionview/CVE-2019-5419.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/GN7w9fFAQeI", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/GN7w9fFAQeI" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00042.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00042.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y43636TH4D6T46IC6N2RQVJTRFJAAYGA", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y43636TH4D6T46IC6N2RQVJTRFJAAYGA" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y43636TH4D6T46IC6N2RQVJTRFJAAYGA/", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y43636TH4D6T46IC6N2RQVJTRFJAAYGA/" }, { "reference_url": "https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2019/3/13/Rails-4-2-5-1-5-1-6-2-have-been-released", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2019/3/13/Rails-4-2-5-1-5-1-6-2-have-been-released" }, { "reference_url": "https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2019/3/13/Rails-4-2-5-1-5-1-6-2-have-been-released/", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2019/3/13/Rails-4-2-5-1-5-1-6-2-have-been-released/" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/03/22/1", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/03/22/1" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1689160", "reference_id": "1689160", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1689160" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=924520", "reference_id": "924520", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=924520" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5419", "reference_id": "CVE-2019-5419", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5419" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m63j-wh5w-c252", "reference_id": "GHSA-m63j-wh5w-c252", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m63j-wh5w-c252" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/57664?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@4.2.11.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh3y-nfex-rkcw" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@4.2.11.1" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/57665?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@5.0.7.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh3y-nfex-rkcw" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@5.0.7.2" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/57666?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@5.1.6.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh3y-nfex-rkcw" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@5.1.6.2" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/57667?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@5.2.2.1", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh3y-nfex-rkcw" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@5.2.2.1" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2019-5419", "GHSA-m63j-wh5w-c252" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/39053?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-z21g-8h32-yyf6", "summary": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')\nMultiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the mail_to helper in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.11, and 3.x before 3.0.4, when javascript encoding is used, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted (1) name or (2) email value.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/365b8a23b76a6b4a?dmode=source&output=gplain", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/365b8a23b76a6b4a?dmode=source&output=gplain" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-April/057650.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-April/057650.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-March/055074.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-March/055074.html" }, { "reference_url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-March/055088.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-March/055088.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2011-0446", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "0.0067", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.71743", "published_at": "2026-06-04T12:55:00Z" }, { "value": "0.0067", "scoring_system": "epss", "scoring_elements": "0.71783", "published_at": "2026-06-05T12:55:00Z" } ], "url": "https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2011-0446" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2011-0446", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2011-0446" }, { "reference_url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/43274", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/43274" }, { "reference_url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/43666", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/43666" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/abe97736b8316f1b714cac56c115c0779aa73217", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/abe97736b8316f1b714cac56c115c0779aa73217" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/e3dd2107c57a8efaaea5d61cf8da65f7444760b2", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/e3dd2107c57a8efaaea5d61cf8da65f7444760b2" }, { "reference_url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/8CpI7egxX4E/m/SmtqtyOKWzYJ", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/8CpI7egxX4E/m/SmtqtyOKWzYJ" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20111225083933/http://secunia.com/advisories/43274", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20111225083933/http://secunia.com/advisories/43274" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20111225083933/http://secunia.com/advisories/43666", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20111225083933/http://secunia.com/advisories/43666" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20120527023027/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/46291", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20120527023027/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/46291" }, { "reference_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200812054342/http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1025064", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200812054342/http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1025064" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2247", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2247" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/46291", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/46291" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1025064", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1025064" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0587", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0587" }, { "reference_url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0877", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0877" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=614864", "reference_id": "614864", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=614864" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-0446", "reference_id": "CVE-2011-0446", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-0446" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2011-0446.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2011-0446.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2011-0446.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionview/CVE-2011-0446.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2011-0446.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionview/CVE-2011-0446.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-75w6-p6mg-vh8j", "reference_id": "GHSA-75w6-p6mg-vh8j", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-75w6-p6mg-vh8j" }, { "reference_url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201412-28", "reference_id": "GLSA-201412-28", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201412-28" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/54466?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@2.3.11", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5swj-xwsw-rkac" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7spd-zybv-pbgm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@2.3.11" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/54467?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rails@3.0.4", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-5swj-xwsw-rkac" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-6nyf-a7sx-zkbw" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7spd-zybv-pbgm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-94eu-1rek-hydb" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-cbvq-4ze7-r3g6" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-chxq-j9us-cygh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-f7bp-x4q3-jbeh" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-fs3e-5muq-5qas" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-gadc-jens-nuga" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-hdfr-q55f-xka7" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k5ev-tcr1-3kbz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k7su-urtq-wubq" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-kskq-ca5t-wybj" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-nd1r-p5cw-8kcz" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-qs1d-fexs-dfek" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-sgjx-bz3r-9yam" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vex8-56fk-gqdf" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vh4s-n814-g7dr" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rails@3.0.4" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2011-0446", "GHSA-75w6-p6mg-vh8j" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-z21g-8h32-yyf6" } ], "fixing_vulnerabilities": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/39078?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-rqsw-ndbm-xbfh", "summary": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')\nMultiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Ruby on Rails before 2.1.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) :limit and (2) :offset parameters, related to ActiveRecord, ActiveSupport, ActiveResource, ActionPack, and ActionMailer.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "http://blog.innerewut.de/2008/6/16/why-you-should-upgrade-to-rails-2-1", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://blog.innerewut.de/2008/6/16/why-you-should-upgrade-to-rails-2-1" }, { "reference_url": "http://gist.github.com/8946", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "http://gist.github.com/8946" }, { "reference_url": 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