Package Instance
Lookup for vulnerable packages by Package URL.
GET /api/packages/70747?format=api
{ "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70747?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1", "type": "gem", "namespace": "", "name": "rack", "version": "3.1", "qualifiers": {}, "subpath": "", "is_vulnerable": true, "next_non_vulnerable_version": "3.1.21", "latest_non_vulnerable_version": "3.2.6", "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/51535?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-csrd-u9cz-u7ak", "summary": "Local File Inclusion in Rack::Static\n## Summary\n\n`Rack::Static` can serve files under the specified `root:` even if `urls:` are provided, which may expose other files under the specified `root:` unexpectedly.\n\n## Details\n\nThe vulnerability occurs because `Rack::Static` does not properly sanitize user-supplied paths before serving files. Specifically, encoded path traversal sequences are not correctly validated, allowing attackers to access files outside the designated static file directory.\n\n## Impact\n\nBy exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can gain access to all files under the specified `root:` directory, provided they are able to determine then path of the file.\n\n## Mitigation\n\n- Update to the latest version of Rack, or\n- Remove usage of `Rack::Static`, or\n- Ensure that `root:` points at a directory path which only contains files which should be accessed publicly.\n\nIt is likely that a CDN or similar static file server would also mitigate the issue.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-27610.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-27610.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-27610", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-27610" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/50caab74fa01ee8f5dbdee7bb2782126d20c6583", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-03-11T15:22:45Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/50caab74fa01ee8f5dbdee7bb2782126d20c6583" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-7wqh-767x-r66v", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-03-11T15:22:45Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-7wqh-767x-r66v" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00016.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00016.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1100444", "reference_id": "1100444", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1100444" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2351231", "reference_id": "2351231", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2351231" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27610", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-27610", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27610" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-27610.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-27610.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-27610.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7wqh-767x-r66v", "reference_id": "GHSA-7wqh-767x-r66v", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7wqh-767x-r66v" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3448", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:3448", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3448" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3490", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:3490", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3490" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3491", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:3491", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3491" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3492", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:3492", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3492" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3906", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:3906", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3906" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4576", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:4576", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4576" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7366-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-1/" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-2/", "reference_id": "USN-7366-2", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-2/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/84291?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.12", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7cef-z5qm-afd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-dss4-6ptr-83av" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k8fr-zuyx-yyhg" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xpa3-1n87-8ucv" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.12" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-27610", "GHSA-7wqh-767x-r66v" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-csrd-u9cz-u7ak" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/47952?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-dss4-6ptr-83av", "summary": "Rack: Multipart parser buffers large non‑file fields entirely in memory, enabling DoS (memory exhaustion)\n`Rack::Multipart::Parser` stores non-file form fields (parts without a `filename`) entirely in memory as Ruby `String` objects. A single large text field in a multipart/form-data request (hundreds of megabytes or more) can consume equivalent process memory, potentially leading to out-of-memory (OOM) conditions and denial of service (DoS).", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61771.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61771.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-61771", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-61771" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/589127f4ac8b5cf11cf88fb0cd116ffed4d2181e", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-07T17:51:58Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/589127f4ac8b5cf11cf88fb0cd116ffed4d2181e" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/d869fed663b113b95a74ad53e1b5cae6ab31f29e", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-07T17:51:58Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/d869fed663b113b95a74ad53e1b5cae6ab31f29e" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e08f78c656c9394d6737c022bde087e0f33336fd", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-07T17:51:58Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e08f78c656c9394d6737c022bde087e0f33336fd" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117628", "reference_id": "1117628", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117628" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402175", "reference_id": "2402175", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402175" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61771", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61771", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61771" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61771.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61771.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61771.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w9pc-fmgc-vxvw", "reference_id": "GHSA-w9pc-fmgc-vxvw", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w9pc-fmgc-vxvw" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-w9pc-fmgc-vxvw", "reference_id": "GHSA-w9pc-fmgc-vxvw", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-07T17:51:58Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-w9pc-fmgc-vxvw" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19512", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19512", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19512" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19513", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19513", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19513" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19647", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19647", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19647" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19719", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19719", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19719" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19734", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19734", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19734" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19800", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19800", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19800" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19948", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19948", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19948" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20962", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:20962", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20962" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21036", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:21036", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21036" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21696", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:21696", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21696" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7960-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7960-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7960-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70750?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.17", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.17" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70751?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.2.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.2.2" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-61771", "GHSA-w9pc-fmgc-vxvw" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-dss4-6ptr-83av" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/47962?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-k8fr-zuyx-yyhg", "summary": "Rack's multipart parser buffers unbounded per-part headers, enabling DoS (memory exhaustion)\n`Rack::Multipart::Parser` can accumulate unbounded data when a multipart part’s header block never terminates with the required blank line (`CRLFCRLF`). The parser keeps appending incoming bytes to memory without a size cap, allowing a remote attacker to exhaust memory and cause a denial of service (DoS).", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61772.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61772.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-61772", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-61772" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/589127f4ac8b5cf11cf88fb0cd116ffed4d2181e", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-07T17:51:19Z/" } ], "url": 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"" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-07T17:51:19Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e08f78c656c9394d6737c022bde087e0f33336fd" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117627", "reference_id": "1117627", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117627" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402200", "reference_id": "2402200", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402200" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61772", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61772", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61772" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61772.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61772.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61772.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wpv5-97wm-hp9c", "reference_id": "GHSA-wpv5-97wm-hp9c", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wpv5-97wm-hp9c" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-wpv5-97wm-hp9c", "reference_id": "GHSA-wpv5-97wm-hp9c", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-07T17:51:19Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-wpv5-97wm-hp9c" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19512", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19512", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19512" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19513", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19513", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19513" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19647", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19647", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19647" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19719", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19719", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19719" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19733", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19733", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19733" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19734", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19734", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19734" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19736", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19736", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19736" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19800", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19800", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19800" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19948", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19948", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19948" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20962", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:20962", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20962" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21036", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:21036", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21036" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7960-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7960-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7960-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70750?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.17", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.17" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70751?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.2.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.2.2" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-61772", "GHSA-wpv5-97wm-hp9c" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-k8fr-zuyx-yyhg" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/51547?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-p1cf-naeh-bbgx", "summary": "Rack has an Unbounded-Parameter DoS in Rack::QueryParser\n## Summary\n\n`Rack::QueryParser` parses query strings and\n`application/x-www-form-urlencoded` bodies into Ruby data structures\nwithout imposing any limit on the number of parameters, allowing\nattackers to send requests with extremely large numbers of parameters.\n\n## Details\n\nThe vulnerability arises because `Rack::QueryParser` iterates over\neach `&`-separated key-value pair and adds it to a Hash without\nenforcing an upper bound on the total number of parameters. This\nallows an attacker to send a single request containing hundreds of\nthousands (or more) of parameters, which consumes excessive memory\nand CPU during parsing.\n\n## Impact\n\nAn attacker can trigger denial of service by sending specifically\ncrafted HTTP requests, which can cause memory exhaustion or pin CPU\nresources, stalling or crashing the Rack server. This results in\nfull service disruption until the affected worker is restarted.\n\n## Mitigation\n\n- Update to a version of Rack that limits the number of parameters parsed, or\n- Use middleware to enforce a maximum query string size or parameter count, or\n- Employ a reverse proxy (such as Nginx) to limit request sizes and\n reject oversized query strings or bodies.\n\nLimiting request body sizes and query string lengths at the web\nserver or CDN level is an effective mitigation.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-46727.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-46727.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-46727", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-46727" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/2bb5263b464b65ba4b648996a579dbd180d2b712", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": 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"scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-05-08T14:00:33Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-gjh7-p2fx-99vx" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1104927", "reference_id": "1104927", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1104927" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2364966", "reference_id": "2364966", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2364966" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46727", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-46727", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46727" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-46727.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-46727.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-46727.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gjh7-p2fx-99vx", "reference_id": "GHSA-gjh7-p2fx-99vx", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gjh7-p2fx-99vx" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7604", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:7604", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7604" }, { "reference_url": 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"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8289", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:8289", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8289" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8290", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:8290", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8290" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8291", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:8291", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8291" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8319", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:8319", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8319" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8322", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:8322", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8322" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8323", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:8323", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8323" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9838", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:9838", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9838" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7507-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7507-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7507-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/85083?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.14", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7cef-z5qm-afd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-dss4-6ptr-83av" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k8fr-zuyx-yyhg" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xpa3-1n87-8ucv" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.14" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-46727", "GHSA-gjh7-p2fx-99vx" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-p1cf-naeh-bbgx" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/51532?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-vk15-7qdb-xkh9", "summary": "Escape Sequence Injection vulnerability in Rack lead to Possible Log Injection\n## Summary\n\n`Rack::Sendfile` can be exploited by crafting input that\nincludes newline characters to manipulate log entries.\n\n## Details\n\nThe `Rack::Sendfile` middleware logs unsanitized header values from\nthe `X-Sendfile-Type` header. An attacker can exploit this by\ninjecting escape sequences (such as newline characters) into the\nheader, resulting in log injection.\n\n## Impact\n\nThis vulnerability can distort log files, obscure\nattack traces, and complicate security auditing.\n\n## Mitigation\n\n- Update to the latest version of Rack, or\n- Remove usage of `Rack::Sendfile`.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-27111.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-27111.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-27111", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-27111" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "5.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/803aa221e8302719715e224f4476e438f2531a53", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.9", "scoring_system": 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"scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-03-04T15:44:28Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/aeac570bb8080ca7b53b7f2e2f67498be7ebd30b" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/b13bc6bfc7506aca3478dc5ac1c2ec6fc53f82a3", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" }, { "value": "6.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": 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"https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1099546", "reference_id": "1099546", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1099546" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2349810", "reference_id": "2349810", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2349810" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27111", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-27111", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27111" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-27111.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-27111.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.9", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-27111.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8cgq-6mh2-7j6v", "reference_id": "GHSA-8cgq-6mh2-7j6v", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8cgq-6mh2-7j6v" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7366-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-1/" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-2/", "reference_id": "USN-7366-2", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-2/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/84224?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.11", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7cef-z5qm-afd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-dss4-6ptr-83av" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k8fr-zuyx-yyhg" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xpa3-1n87-8ucv" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.11" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-27111", "GHSA-8cgq-6mh2-7j6v" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-vk15-7qdb-xkh9" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/47963?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-xpa3-1n87-8ucv", "summary": "Rack's unbounded multipart preamble buffering enables DoS (memory exhaustion)\n`Rack::Multipart::Parser` buffers the entire multipart **preamble** (bytes before the first boundary) in memory without any size limit. A client can send a large preamble followed by a valid boundary, causing significant memory use and potential process termination due to out-of-memory (OOM) conditions.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61770.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-61770.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-61770", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-61770" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": 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"" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-07T15:23:07Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e08f78c656c9394d6737c022bde087e0f33336fd" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117627", "reference_id": "1117627", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1117627" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402174", "reference_id": "2402174", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402174" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61770", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61770", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61770" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61770.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-61770.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61770.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p543-xpfm-54cp", "reference_id": "GHSA-p543-xpfm-54cp", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p543-xpfm-54cp" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-p543-xpfm-54cp", "reference_id": "GHSA-p543-xpfm-54cp", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "7.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1_qr", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "HIGH", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-07T15:23:07Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-p543-xpfm-54cp" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19512", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19512", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19512" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19513", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19513", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19513" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19647", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19647", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19647" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19719", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19719", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19719" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19733", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19733", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19733" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19734", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19734", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19734" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19736", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19736", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19736" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19800", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19800", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19800" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19948", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:19948", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19948" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20962", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:20962", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20962" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21036", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:21036", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21036" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21696", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:21696", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21696" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7960-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7960-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7960-1/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70750?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.17", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.17" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/70751?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.2.2", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.2.2" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-61770", "GHSA-p543-xpfm-54cp" ], "risk_score": 4.0, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "8.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-xpa3-1n87-8ucv" }, { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/vulnerabilities/51528?format=api", "vulnerability_id": "VCID-y6nj-8y3j-hbfw", "summary": "Possible Log Injection in Rack::CommonLogger\n## Summary\n\n`Rack::CommonLogger` can be exploited by crafting input that includes\nnewline characters to manipulate log entries. The supplied\nproof-of-concept demonstrates injecting malicious content into logs.\n\n## Details\n\nWhen a user provides the authorization credentials via\n`Rack::Auth::Basic`, if success, the username will be put in\n`env['REMOTE_USER']` and later be used by `Rack::CommonLogger`\nfor logging purposes.\n\nThe issue occurs when a server intentionally or unintentionally\nallows a user creation with the username contain CRLF and white\nspace characters, or the server just want to log every login\nattempts. If an attacker enters a username with CRLF character,\nthe logger will log the malicious username with CRLF characters\ninto the logfile.\n\n## Impact\n\nAttackers can break log formats or insert fraudulent entries,\npotentially obscuring real activity or injecting malicious data\ninto log files.\n\n## Mitigation\n\n- Update to the latest version of Rack.", "references": [ { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-25184.json", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" } ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/hydra/rest/securitydata/cve/CVE-2025-25184.json" }, { "reference_url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-25184", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-25184" }, { "reference_url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "4.3", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" } ], "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/yaml/suse-cvss-scores.yaml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "5.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/074ae244430cda05c27ca91cda699709cfb3ad8e", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "5.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-02-12T19:09:07Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/074ae244430cda05c27ca91cda699709cfb3ad8e" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "5.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" }, { "value": "Track", "scoring_system": "ssvc", "scoring_elements": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-02-12T19:09:07Z/" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg" }, { "reference_url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00016.html", "reference_id": "", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "5.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00016.html" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1098257", "reference_id": "1098257", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1098257" }, { "reference_url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2345301", "reference_id": "2345301", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2345301" }, { "reference_url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25184", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-25184", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "5.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25184" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-25184.yml", "reference_id": "CVE-2025-25184.YML", "reference_type": "", "scores": [ { "value": "6.5", "scoring_system": "cvssv3.1", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N" }, { "value": "5.7", "scoring_system": "cvssv4", "scoring_elements": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P" }, { "value": "MODERATE", "scoring_system": "generic_textual", "scoring_elements": "" } ], "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-25184.yml" }, { "reference_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg", "reference_id": "GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:1985", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:1985", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:1985" }, { "reference_url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7085", "reference_id": "RHSA-2025:7085", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7085" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-1/", "reference_id": "USN-7366-1", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-1/" }, { "reference_url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-2/", "reference_id": "USN-7366-2", "reference_type": "", "scores": [], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/7366-2/" } ], "fixed_packages": [ { "url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/api/packages/84107?format=api", "purl": "pkg:gem/rack@3.1.10", "is_vulnerable": true, "affected_by_vulnerabilities": [ { "vulnerability": "VCID-3jru-u17n-tyg1" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-7cef-z5qm-afd8" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-bj83-rx84-v3g9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-dss4-6ptr-83av" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-e11g-k7zm-vkhu" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-k8fr-zuyx-yyhg" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-vk15-7qdb-xkh9" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-x373-rhh4-7khm" }, { "vulnerability": "VCID-xpa3-1n87-8ucv" } ], "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1.10" } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-25184", "GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg" ], "risk_score": 3.1, "exploitability": "0.5", "weighted_severity": "6.2", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-y6nj-8y3j-hbfw" } ], "fixing_vulnerabilities": [], "risk_score": "4.0", "resource_url": "http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:gem/rack@3.1" }